islam Who acts: Islam, religion, holy book, friend, We, Friday prayers · What happens: be, believe, mean, follow, fast, learn · To what, where: religion, Qur'an, Muslim world, one, Islam, Ramadan
«islam» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: islam in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: religion — kept apart, not parsed.
Islam is the religion of Muslims, who believe in one God (Allah in Arabic) and that Muhammad was God's last prophet; their holy book is the Qur'an.
The tree, 28 words nsubj cop det case nmod punct nsubj parataxis case nummod obl punct appos case nmod punct cc mark amod cop nmod:poss case amod conj punct nmod:poss amod nsubj cop det conj punct root Islam PROPN is AUX the DET religion NOUN of ADP Muslims PROPN , PUNCT who PRON believe VERB in ADP one NUM God PROPN ( PUNCT Allah PROPN in ADP Arabic PROPN ) PUNCT and CCONJ that SCONJ Muhammad PROPN was AUX God PROPN 's PART last ADJ prophet NOUN ; PUNCT their PRON holy ADJ book NOUN is AUX the DET Qur'an PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 4 religion nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 religion cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 religion det 4 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 Muslims case 6 Muslims Muslim PROPN Number=Plur 4 religion nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 believe punct 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 believe nsubj 9 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 religion parataxis 10 in in ADP _ 12 God case 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 God nummod 12 God God PROPN Number=Sing 9 believe obl 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 Allah punct 14 Allah Allah PROPN Number=Sing 12 God appos 15 in in ADP _ 16 Arabic case 16 Arabic Arabic PROPN Number=Sing 14 Allah nmod 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 Allah punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 25 prophet cc 19 that that SCONJ _ 25 prophet mark 20 Muhammad Muhammad PROPN Number=Sing 22 God amod 21 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 God cop 22 God God PROPN Number=Sing 25 prophet nmod:poss 23 's 's PART _ 22 God case 24 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 25 prophet amod 25 prophet prophet NOUN Number=Sing 12 God conj 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 Qur'an punct 27 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 29 book nmod:poss 28 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 29 book amod 29 book book NOUN Number=Sing 32 Qur'an nsubj 30 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 32 Qur'an cop 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 Qur'an det 32 Qur'an Qur'an PROPN Number=Sing 4 religion conj 33 . . PUNCT _ 4 religion punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Islam the religion and the Qur'an of Muslims tree rules 2 believe present the religion and the Qur'an in one God and Muhammad God's last prophet vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 3 is past 's Muhammad God tree rules 4 is a present God's holy book the Qur'an tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Islam can also mean the Muslim world and its people and culture.
nsubj aux advmod det amod obj cc nmod:poss conj cc conj punct root Islam PROPN can AUX also ADV mean VERB the DET Muslim ADJ world NOUN and CCONJ its PRON people NOUN and CCONJ culture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 world det 6 Muslim Muslim ADJ Degree=Pos 7 world amod 7 world world NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 people cc 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 people nmod:poss 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 world conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 culture cc 12 culture culture NOUN Number=Sing 10 people conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Islam the Muslim world and its people and culture vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Topic
Example 1 Islam is one of the world's largest religions.
nsubj cop case det nmod:poss case amod nmod punct root Islam PROPN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET world NOUN 's PART largest ADJ religions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 9 religions case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 world det 6 world world NOUN Number=Sing 9 religions nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 world case 8 largest large ADJ Degree=Sup 9 religions amod 9 religions religion NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Islam one of the world's largest religions tree rules
Example 2 My friend Yusuf follows Islam and fasts in Ramadan.
nmod:poss nsubj appos obj cc conj case obl punct root My PRON friend NOUN Yusuf PROPN follows VERB Islam PROPN and CCONJ fasts VERB in ADP Ramadan PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 follows nsubj 3 Yusuf Yusuf PROPN Number=Sing 2 friend appos 4 follows follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 4 follows obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 fasts cc 7 fasts fast VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 follows conj 8 in in ADP _ 9 Ramadan case 9 Ramadan Ramadan PROPN Number=Sing 7 fasts obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 follows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow present My friend Islam vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent islam=Theme 2 fast present My friend not said here Ramadan tree rules
Example 3 We learned about the Five Pillars of Islam.
nsubj case det nummod obj case nmod punct root We PRON learned VERB about ADP the DET Five NUM Pillars PROPN of ADP Islam PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 6 Pillars case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Pillars det 5 Five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 Pillars nummod 6 Pillars Pillar PROPN Number=Plur 2 learned obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 Islam case 8 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 6 Pillars nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We the Five Pillars of Islam vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pillar=Topic
Example 4 In Islam, Friday prayers at the mosque are important.
case obl punct compound nsubj case det nmod cop punct root In ADP Islam PROPN , PUNCT Friday PROPN prayers NOUN at ADP the DET mosque NOUN are AUX important ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Islam case 2 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 10 important obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Islam punct 4 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 5 prayers compound 5 prayers prayer NOUN Number=Plur 10 important nsubj 6 at at ADP _ 8 mosque case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mosque det 8 mosque mosque NOUN Number=Sing 5 prayers nmod 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 important cop 10 important important ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 important punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Friday prayers at the mosque Islam important property tree rules
Example 5 Islam teaches giving to people in need.
nsubj xcomp case obl case nmod punct root Islam PROPN teaches VERB giving VERB to ADP people NOUN in ADP need NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 2 teaches nsubj 2 teaches teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 giving give VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 teaches xcomp 4 to to ADP _ 5 people case 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 giving obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 need case 7 need need NOUN Number=Sing 5 people nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 teaches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other present Islam vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 give gerund Islam not said here people in need vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to people=Recipient
Example 6 The word "Islam" means submission to God, and is linked to the word for peace.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj punct appos punct obj case nmod punct cc aux:pass parataxis case det obl case nmod punct root The DET word NOUN " PUNCT Islam PROPN " PUNCT means VERB submission NOUN to ADP God PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ is AUX linked VERB to ADP the DET word NOUN for ADP peace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 4 Islam punct 4 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 2 word appos 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 Islam punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 submission submission NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 8 to to ADP _ 9 God case 9 God God PROPN Number=Sing 7 submission nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 linked punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 linked cc 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 linked aux:pass 13 linked link VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 means parataxis 14 to to ADP _ 16 word case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 word det 16 word word NOUN Number=Sing 13 linked obl 17 for for ADP _ 18 peace case 18 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 16 word nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the word submission to God vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot submission=Theme to god=Attribute 2 link present · passive to the word for peace vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: to word=Co-Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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