isn Who acts: isn, first part, it, This, answer, She · What happens: be, not mean, write, appear, cut off, not rain · To what, where: first part, apostrophe, coat, teacher, 12, 13
«isn» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: isn in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Not a full word: «isn» is the first part of the short form «isn't», which means «is not». Written alone it appears only when the apostrophe and «t» are cut off.
Sentence 1: Not a full word: «isn» is the first part of the short form «isn't», which means «is not».
The tree, 19 words advmod det amod punct punct nsubj punct cop det amod appos case det amod nmod punct cop conj punct punct nsubj conj punct cop advmod punct punct root Not PART a DET full ADJ word NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT isn NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET first ADJ part NOUN of ADP the DET short ADJ form NOUN « PUNCT is AUX n't PART » PUNCT , PUNCT which PRON means VERB « PUNCT is AUX not PART » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 word advmod 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 word det 3 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 4 word amod 4 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 12 part punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 isn punct 7 isn isn NOUN Number=Sing 12 part nsubj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 isn punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 part cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 part det 11 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 12 part amod 12 part part NOUN Number=Sing 4 word appos 13 of of ADP _ 16 form case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 form det 15 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 16 form amod 16 form form NOUN Number=Sing 12 part nmod 17 « « PUNCT _ 19 n't punct 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 n't cop 19 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 16 form conj 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 n't punct 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 means punct 22 which which PRON PronType=Rel 23 means nsubj 23 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 part conj 24 « « PUNCT _ 26 not punct 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 not cop 26 not not PART Polarity=Neg 23 means advmod 27 » » PUNCT _ 26 not punct 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present isn the first part of the short form tree rules 2 not mean present the first part vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Written alone it appears only when the apostrophe and «t» are cut off.
The tree, 13 words advcl advmod nsubj advmod mark det nsubj:pass cc punct conj punct aux:pass advcl compound:prt punct root Written VERB alone ADV it PRON appears VERB only ADV when SCONJ the DET apostrophe NOUN and CCONJ « PUNCT t NOUN » PUNCT are AUX cut VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 appears advcl 2 alone alone ADV _ 1 Written advmod 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 appears nsubj 4 appears appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 only only ADV _ 14 cut advmod 6 when when SCONJ _ 14 cut mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 apostrophe det 8 apostrophe apostrophe NOUN Number=Sing 14 cut nsubj:pass 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 t cc 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 t punct 11 t t NOUN Number=Sing 8 apostrophe conj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 t punct 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 cut aux:pass 14 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 appears advcl 15 off off ADP _ 14 cut compound:prt 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 appears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write participle alone property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 appear present it vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 cut off present · passive the apostrophe and t vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
Example 1 It isn't raining any more.
nsubj aux advmod advmod advmod punct root It PRON is AUX n't PART raining VERB any ADV more ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 raining nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 raining aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 raining advmod 4 raining rain VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 any any ADV _ 6 more advmod 6 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 4 raining advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 raining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not rain present · progressive It vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 2 This isn't my coat.
nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss punct root This PRON is AUX n't PART my PRON coat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 coat nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 coat cop 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 coat advmod 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 coat nmod:poss 5 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 coat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present This my coat tree rules
Example 3 Isn't that your teacher over there?
cop advmod mark nmod:poss case nmod punct root Is AUX n't PART that SCONJ your PRON teacher NOUN over ADP there ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 teacher cop 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 teacher advmod 3 that that SCONJ _ 5 teacher mark 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 teacher nmod:poss 5 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 over over ADP _ 7 there case 7 there there ADV PronType=Dem 5 teacher nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 teacher punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present your teacher tree rules
Example 4 The answer isn't 12; it's 13.
det nsubj cop advmod punct nsubj cop conj punct root The DET answer NOUN is AUX n't PART 12 NUM ; PUNCT it PRON 's AUX 13 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 answer det 2 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 5 12 nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 12 cop 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 12 advmod 5 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 13 punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 13 nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 13 cop 9 13 13 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 12 conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 12 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present the answer 12 tree rules 2 is a present answer 13 tree rules
Example 5 She's in your class, isn't she?
nsubj cop case nmod:poss punct cop advmod conj punct root She PRON 's AUX in ADP your PRON class NOUN , PUNCT is AUX n't PART she PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 class nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 class cop 3 in in ADP _ 5 class case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 class nmod:poss 5 class class NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 class punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 she cop 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 she advmod 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 class conj 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 class punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present She your class tree rules 2 not is a present She not said here she tree rules
Example 6 The shop isn't open on Sundays.
det nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root The DET shop NOUN is AUX n't PART open ADJ on ADP Sundays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 5 open nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 open cop 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 open advmod 5 open open ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 on on ADP _ 7 Sundays case 7 Sundays Sunday PROPN Number=Plur 5 open obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present the shop sunday open property tree rules
Example 7 Nana, it isn’t six o’clock yet.
punct nsubj cop advmod nummod appos advmod punct root Nana PROPN , PUNCT it PRON is AUX n’t PART six NUM o’clock NOUN yet ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nana Nana PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 7 o’clock punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 o’clock nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 o’clock cop 5 n’t not PART Polarity=Neg 7 o’clock advmod 6 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 o’clock nummod 7 o’clock o'clock NOUN Number=Sing 1 Nana appos 8 yet yet ADV _ 7 o’clock advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Nana punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present it six o’clock yet tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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