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isogram

Who acts: isogram, letter, map, places, isotherms, Lamp · What happens: be, appear, join, have, repeat, not be · To what, where: word, more, line, map, places, same value

«isogram» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: isogram in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An isogram is a word in which no letter appears more than once, such as «dog», «planet» or «uncopyrightable».

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetcaseobldetnsubjparataxisobjfixedadvmodpunctcasefixedpunctappospunctpunctpunctconjpunctccpunctconjpunctpunctrootAnDETisogramNOUNisAUXaDETwordNOUNinADPwhichPRONnoDETletterNOUNappearsVERBmoreADJthanADPonceADV,PUNCTsuchADJasADP«PUNCTdogNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTplanetNOUN»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTuncopyrightableADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 isogramdet
2isogramisogramNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 worddet
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_7 whichcase
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 appearsobl
8nonoDETPronType=Neg9 letterdet
9letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing10 appearsnsubj
10appearsappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordparataxis
11moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV10 appearsobj
12thanthanADP_11 morefixed
13onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult10 appearsadvmod
14,,PUNCT_18 dogpunct
15suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP18 dogcase
16asasADP_15 suchfixed
17««PUNCT_18 dogpunct
18dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordappos
19»»PUNCT_18 dogpunct
20,,PUNCT_22 planetpunct
21««PUNCT_22 planetpunct
22planetplanetNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordconj
23»»PUNCT_22 planetpunct
24ororCCONJ_26 uncopyrightablecc
25««PUNCT_26 uncopyrightablepunct
26uncopyrightableuncopyrightableADJDegree=Pos22 planetconj
27»»PUNCT_26 uncopyrightablepunct
28..PUNCT_5 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta isograma word and planettree rules
2appearpresentno lettermorea word and planetonce propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location more=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: geography — kept apart, not parsed.

An isogram is also a line on a map joining places that have the same value, such as the same temperature or height; isotherms and contour lines are kinds of isograms.

The tree, 31 words
detnsubjcopadvmoddetcasedetnmodaclobjnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctcasefixeddetamodnmodccconjpunctnsubjcccompoundconjcopnmodcasenmodpunctrootAnDETisogramNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETlineNOUNonADPaDETmapNOUNjoiningVERBplacesNOUNthatPRONhaveVERBtheDETsameADJvalueNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPtheDETsameADJtemperatureNOUNorCCONJheightNOUN;PUNCTisothermsNOUNandCCONJcontourNOUNlinesNOUNareAUXkindsNOUNofADPisogramsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 isogramdet
2isogramisogramNOUNNumber=Sing6 linensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 linecop
4alsoalsoADV_6 lineadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 linedet
6linelineNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ononADP_9 mapcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 mapdet
9mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing6 linenmod
10joiningjoinVERBVerbForm=Ger9 mapacl
11placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur10 joiningobj
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 havensubj
13havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 placesacl:relcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 valuedet
15samesameADJDegree=Pos16 valueamod
16valuevalueNOUNNumber=Sing13 haveobj
17,,PUNCT_22 temperaturepunct
18suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP22 temperaturecase
19asasADP_18 suchfixed
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 temperaturedet
21samesameADJDegree=Pos22 temperatureamod
22temperaturetemperatureNOUNNumber=Sing16 valuenmod
23ororCCONJ_24 heightcc
24heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing22 temperatureconj
25;;PUNCT_31 kindspunct
26isothermsisothermNOUNNumber=Plur31 kindsnsubj
27andandCCONJ_29 linescc
28contourcontourNOUNNumber=Sing29 linescompound
29lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur26 isothermsconj
30arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 kindscop
31kindskindNOUNNumber=Plur6 linenmod
32ofofADP_33 isogramscase
33isogramsisogramNOUNNumber=Plur31 kindsnmod
34..PUNCT_6 linepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta isograma linea maptree rules
2joingerunda map not said hereplacesvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient
3havepresentplacesthe same valuesuch the same temperature or heightvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent value=Patient
4is apresentisotherms and contour lineskindsof isogramstree rules

Example 1

«Lamp» is an isogram because no letter repeats.

punctnsubjpunctcopdetmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctroot«PUNCTLampNOUN»PUNCTisAUXanDETisogramNOUNbecauseSCONJnoDETletterNOUNrepeatsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Lamppunct
2LamplampNOUNNumber=Sing6 isogramnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Lamppunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 isogramcop
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 isogramdet
6isogramisogramNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7becausebecauseSCONJ_10 repeatsmark
8nonoDETPronType=Neg9 letterdet
9letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing10 repeatsnsubj
10repeatsrepeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 isogramadvcl
11..PUNCT_6 isogrampunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentLampa isogramtree rules
2repeatpresentno lettervn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 2

«Letter» is not an isogram, because it has two t's and two e's.

The tree, 15 words
punctnsubjpunctcopadvmoddetpunctmarknsubjparataxisnummodobjcaseccnummodapposcasepunctroot«PUNCTLetterPROPN»PUNCTisAUXnotPARTanDETisogramNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRONhasVERBtwoNUMtNOUN'sPARTandCCONJtwoNUMeNOUN'sPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Letterpunct
2LetterLetterPROPNNumber=Sing7 isogramnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Letterpunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 isogramcop
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 isogramadvmod
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 isogramdet
7isogramisogramNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 haspunct
9becausebecauseSCONJ_11 hasmark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 hasnsubj
11hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 isogramparataxis
12twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 tnummod
13ttNOUNNumber=Sing11 hasobj
14's'sPART_13 tcase
15andandCCONJ_17 ecc
16twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 enummod
17eeNOUNNumber=Sing13 tappos
18's'sPART_17 ecase
19..PUNCT_7 isogrampunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentLettera isogramtree rules
2havepresentisogramtwo tvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent t=Patient

Example 3

Can you find a ten-letter isogram?

auxnsubjdetnummodpunctcompoundobjpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONfindVERBaDETtenNUM-PUNCTletterNOUNisogramNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 findaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 findnsubj
3findfindVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 isogramdet
5tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 letternummod
6--PUNCT_5 tenpunct
7letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing8 isogramcompound
8isogramisogramNOUNNumber=Sing3 findobj
9??PUNCT_3 findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findcanyoua letter isogramvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent isogram=Topic

Example 4

«Background» is an isogram.

punctnsubjpunctcopdetpunctroot«PUNCTBackgroundNOUN»PUNCTisAUXanDETisogramNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Backgroundpunct
2BackgroundbackgroundNOUNNumber=Sing6 isogramnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Backgroundpunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 isogramcop
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 isogramdet
6isogramisogramNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 isogrampunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBackgrounda isogramtree rules

Example 5

We played a game to write the longest isogram.

nsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctrootWePRONplayedVERBaDETgameNOUNtoPARTwriteVERBtheDETlongestADJisogramNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 playednsubj
2playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 gamedet
4gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing2 playedobj
5totoPART_6 writemark
6writewriteVERBVerbForm=Inf2 playedadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 isogramdet
8longestlongADJDegree=Sup9 isogramamod
9isogramisogramNOUNNumber=Sing6 writeobj
10..PUNCT_2 playedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpastWea gamevn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme
2writeto-infinitiveWe not said herethe longest isogramvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent isogram=Theme

Example 6

On the weather map, an isogram joined places with the same temperature.

casedetcompoundoblpunctdetnsubjobjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootOnADPtheDETweatherNOUNmapNOUN,PUNCTanDETisogramNOUNjoinedVERBplacesNOUNwithADPtheDETsameADJtemperatureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_4 mapcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mapdet
3weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 mapcompound
4mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing8 joinedobl
5,,PUNCT_4 mappunct
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 isogramdet
7isogramisogramNOUNNumber=Sing8 joinednsubj
8joinedjoinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur8 joinedobj
10withwithADP_13 temperaturecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 temperaturedet
12samesameADJDegree=Pos13 temperatureamod
13temperaturetemperatureNOUNNumber=Sing9 placesnmod
14..PUNCT_8 joinedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinparticiplea isogramplacesthe weather mapwith the same temperaturevn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent place=Patient with temperature=Co-Patient

Example 7

Contour lines are a kind of isogram.

compoundnsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootContourNOUNlinesNOUNareAUXaDETkindNOUNofADPisogramNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ContourcontourNOUNNumber=Sing2 linescompound
2lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur5 kindnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 kindcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 kinddet
5kindkindNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 isogramcase
7isogramisogramNOUNNumber=Sing5 kindnmod
8..PUNCT_5 kindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentContour linesa kindof isogramtree rules

Example 8

«Isogram» itself is an isogram!

punctnsubjpunctnmod:unmarkedcopdetpunctroot«PUNCTIsogramNOUN»PUNCTitselfPRONisAUXanDETisogramNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Isogrampunct
2IsogramisogramNOUNNumber=Sing7 isogramnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Isogrampunct
4itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes2 Isogramnmod:unmarked
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 isogramcop
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 isogramdet
7isogramisogramNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8!!PUNCT_7 isogrampunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIsogram Isograma isogramtree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/isogram/