iv Who acts: IV, drip, Henry, clock, nurse, Chapter · What happens: be, give, use, name, mean, rule · To what, where: Roman numeral, drip, fluid, vein, IV, names
«iv» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: iv in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 IV is the Roman numeral for 4 (one before five.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct conj advmod nmod punct root IV NOUN is AUX the DET Roman ADJ numeral NOUN for ADP 4 NUM ( PUNCT one NUM before ADV five NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 IV iv NOUN Number=Sing 5 numeral nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 numeral cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 numeral det 4 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 5 numeral amod 5 numeral numeral NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 4 case 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 numeral nmod 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 one punct 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 numeral conj 10 before before ADV _ 11 five advmod 11 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 one nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 numeral punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present IV the Roman numeral for 4 tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I before V).
nsubj case punct punct root I PRON before ADP V PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 V nsubj 2 before before ADP _ 3 V case 3 V V PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 V punct 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 V punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Usage: medical — kept apart, not parsed.
An IV is a drip that gives fluid or medicine into a vein; short for «intravenous».
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj case det obl punct parataxis case punct obl punct punct root An DET IV NOUN is AUX a DET drip NOUN that PRON gives VERB fluid NOUN or CCONJ medicine NOUN into ADP a DET vein NOUN ; PUNCT short ADJ for ADP « PUNCT intravenous NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 IV det 2 IV iv NOUN Number=Sing 5 drip nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 drip cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drip det 5 drip drip NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 gives nsubj 7 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 drip acl:relcl 8 fluid fluid NOUN Number=Sing 7 gives obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 medicine cc 10 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 8 fluid conj 11 into into ADP _ 13 vein case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 vein det 13 vein vein NOUN Number=Sing 7 gives obl 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 short punct 15 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drip parataxis 16 for for ADP _ 18 intravenous case 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 intravenous punct 18 intravenous intravenous NOUN Number=Sing 15 short obl 19 » » PUNCT _ 15 short punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 drip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a IV a drip tree rules 2 give present a drip fluid or medicine a vein vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fluid=Theme
Meaning 3 IV is used in names of kings, queens and popes for «the Fourth», like Henry IV.
The tree, 16 words nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case nmod punct conj cc conj case punct det obl punct punct case obl:agent flat punct root IV NOUN is AUX used VERB in ADP names NOUN of ADP kings NOUN , PUNCT queens NOUN and CCONJ popes NOUN for ADP « PUNCT the DET Fourth ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT like ADP Henry PROPN IV NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 IV iv NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 names case 5 names name NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 kings case 7 kings king NOUN Number=Plur 5 names nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 queens punct 9 queens queen NOUN Number=Plur 7 kings conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 popes cc 11 popes pope NOUN Number=Plur 7 kings conj 12 for for ADP _ 15 Fourth case 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 Fourth punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 Fourth det 15 Fourth fourth ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 used obl 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 Fourth punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 Henry punct 18 like like ADP _ 19 Henry case 19 Henry Henry PROPN Number=Sing 3 used obl:agent 20 IV IV NUM NumForm=Roman NumType=Card 19 Henry flat 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Henry IV names of kings and queens and popes for the Fourth vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent subject=Theme for fourth=Eventuality 2 name kings and queens and popes nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 IV means 4 in Roman numerals.
nsubj obj case amod obl punct root IV NOUN means VERB 4 NUM in ADP Roman ADJ numerals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 IV iv NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 means obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 numerals case 5 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 6 numerals amod 6 numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present IV 4 in Roman numerals vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot 4=Theme in numeral=Attribute
Example 2 King Henry IV ruled England.
nmod:desc nsubj flat obj punct root King PROPN Henry PROPN IV PROPN ruled VERB England PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 King King PROPN Number=Sing 2 Henry nmod:desc 2 Henry Henry PROPN Number=Sing 4 ruled nsubj 3 IV IV PROPN Number=Sing 2 Henry flat 4 ruled rule VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 England England PROPN Number=Sing 4 ruled obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 ruled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule past Henry King England vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent england=Result
Example 3 The clock showed IV instead of 4.
det nsubj iobj case fixed obl punct root The DET clock NOUN showed VERB IV PRON instead ADV of ADP 4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 clock det 2 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 IV iv PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 showed iobj 5 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 7 4 case 6 of of ADP _ 5 instead fixed 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 showed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the clock IV instead 4 vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent iv=Recipient
Example 4 The nurse put an IV in his arm.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET nurse NOUN put VERB an DET IV NOUN in ADP his PRON arm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 IV det 5 IV iv NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 arm case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 arm nmod:poss 8 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past the nurse a IV nurse's arm vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent iv=Theme in arm=Destination
Example 5 Chapter IV begins on page 30.
nsubj flat case obl flat punct root Chapter NOUN IV NUM begins VERB on ADP page NOUN 30 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 3 begins nsubj 2 IV IV NUM NumForm=Roman NumType=Card 1 Chapter flat 3 begins begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 5 page case 5 page page NOUN Number=Sing 3 begins obl 6 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 page flat 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 begins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin present Chapter page vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 6 VI is 6, but IV is 4, because the smaller number comes first.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop punct cc nsubj cop conj punct mark det amod nsubj parataxis advmod punct root VI NUM is AUX 6 NUM , PUNCT but CCONJ IV NOUN is AUX 4 NUM , PUNCT because SCONJ the DET smaller ADJ number NOUN comes VERB first ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 VI VI NUM NumForm=Roman NumType=Card 3 6 nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 6 cop 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 4 punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 8 4 cc 6 IV iv NOUN Number=Sing 8 4 nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 4 cop 8 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 6 conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 comes punct 10 because because SCONJ _ 14 comes mark 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 number det 12 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 number amod 13 number number NOUN Number=Sing 14 comes nsubj 14 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 6 parataxis 15 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 14 comes advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 6 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present VI 6 tree rules 2 is a present IV 4 tree rules 3 come present the smaller number first property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous itinerarynext → ivory↑ back to I in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/iv/