jacket Who acts: jacket, you, life jacket, vest, it, We · What happens: be, wear, bake, keep, float, put · To what, where: short coat, sleeves, other clothes, cover, potato, vest
«jacket» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jacket in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A jacket is a short coat with sleeves that you wear over other clothes.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod obj nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl punct root A DET jacket NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ coat NOUN with ADP sleeves NOUN that PRON you PRON wear VERB over ADP other ADJ clothes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jacket det 2 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 6 coat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 coat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 coat det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 coat amod 6 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 sleeves case 8 sleeves sleeve NOUN Number=Plur 6 coat nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 wear obj 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 wear nsubj 11 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 sleeves acl:relcl 12 over over ADP _ 14 clothes case 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 14 clothes amod 14 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 11 wear obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 coat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a jacket a short coat with sleeves tree rules 2 wear present you sleeves other clothes vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent that=Source
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A jacket is also a cover for something: a book jacket, a jacket potato (a potato baked with its skin).
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop advmod det case nmod punct det compound parataxis punct det compound conj punct det appos acl case nmod:poss obl punct punct root A DET jacket NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET cover NOUN for ADP something PRON : PUNCT a DET book NOUN jacket NOUN , PUNCT a DET jacket NOUN potato NOUN ( PUNCT a DET potato NOUN baked VERB with ADP its PRON skin NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jacket det 2 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 6 cover nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cover cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 cover advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cover det 6 cover cover NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 cover nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 jacket punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 jacket det 11 book book NOUN Number=Sing 12 jacket compound 12 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 6 cover parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 potato punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 potato det 15 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 16 potato compound 16 potato potato NOUN Number=Sing 12 jacket conj 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 potato punct 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 potato det 19 potato potato NOUN Number=Sing 16 potato appos 20 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 potato acl 21 with with ADP _ 23 skin case 22 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 skin nmod:poss 23 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 20 baked obl 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 potato punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 cover punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a jacket a cover for something tree rules 2 bake participle a potato not said here with jacket's skin vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with skin=Instrument
Meaning 3 A life jacket is a vest that keeps you floating in water.
det compound nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp case obl punct root A DET life NOUN jacket NOUN is AUX a DET vest NOUN that PRON keeps VERB you PRON floating VERB in ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 jacket det 2 life life NOUN Number=Sing 3 jacket compound 3 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 6 vest nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 vest cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 vest det 6 vest vest NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 keeps nsubj 8 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 vest acl:relcl 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 keeps obj 10 floating float VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 keeps xcomp 11 in in ADP _ 12 water case 12 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 floating obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 vest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a life jacket a vest tree rules 2 keep present a vest you tree rules 3 float gerund you not said here water vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Trajectory
Example 1 Put on your jacket; it's chilly outside.
case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj cop advmod advmod punct root Put VERB on ADP your PRON jacket NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON 's AUX chilly ADV outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 jacket case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 jacket nmod:poss 4 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Put punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 outside nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 outside cop 8 chilly chilly ADV _ 9 outside advmod 9 outside outside ADV _ 1 Put advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your jacket vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on jacket=Destination 2 is present jacket chilly, outside property tree rules
Example 2 My jacket has a hood for when it rains.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj mark mark nsubj advcl punct root My PRON jacket NOUN has VERB a DET hood NOUN for SCONJ when SCONJ it PRON rains VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 jacket nmod:poss 2 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hood det 5 hood hood NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 for for SCONJ _ 9 rains mark 7 when when SCONJ _ 9 rains mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 rains nsubj 9 rains rain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 has advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My jacket a hood vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hood=Patient 2 rain present it vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 3 Always wear a life jacket on a boat.
advmod det compound obj case det nmod punct root Always ADV wear VERB a DET life NOUN jacket NOUN on ADP a DET boat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 wear advmod 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 jacket det 4 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 jacket compound 5 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 2 wear obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 boat case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 boat det 8 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 5 jacket nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here a life jacket a boat always property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme
Example 4 We had jacket potatoes with cheese for lunch.
nsubj compound obj case obl case nmod punct root We PRON had VERB jacket NOUN potatoes NOUN with ADP cheese NOUN for ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 4 potatoes compound 4 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 cheese case 6 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 7 for for ADP _ 8 lunch case 8 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 6 cheese nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We jacket potatoes with cheese for lunch vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potato=Patient
Example 5 He hung his jacket on the hook.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root He PRON hung VERB his PRON jacket NOUN on ADP the DET hook NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hung nsubj 2 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 jacket nmod:poss 4 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 hook case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hook det 7 hook hook NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past He his jacket the hook vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme on hook=Destination
Example 6 Cyclists wear bright jackets so drivers can see them.
nsubj amod obj mark nsubj aux advcl obj punct root Cyclists NOUN wear VERB bright ADJ jackets NOUN so SCONJ drivers NOUN can AUX see VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cyclists cyclist NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear nsubj 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 4 jackets amod 4 jackets jacket NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obj 5 so so SCONJ _ 8 see mark 6 drivers driver NOUN Number=Plur 8 see nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 see aux 8 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 wear advcl 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 see obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Cyclists bright jackets vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme 2 see can drivers jackets = jacket vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
Example 7 The jacket of this book has a dragon on it.
det nsubj case det nmod det obj case nmod punct root The DET jacket NOUN of ADP this DET book NOUN has VERB a DET dragon NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 jacket det 2 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 book case 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 book det 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing 2 jacket nmod 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 dragon det 8 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 6 has obj 9 on on ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 dragon nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the jacket of this book a dragon on dragon vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Patient
Example 8 I left my jacket at school.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root I PRON left VERB my PRON jacket NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 jacket nmod:poss 4 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past I my jacket school vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme at school=Location
Example 9 It was a blue jacket with brass buttons, quite new.
nsubj cop det amod case compound nmod punct advmod parataxis punct root It PRON was AUX a DET blue ADJ jacket NOUN with ADP brass NOUN buttons NOUN , PUNCT quite ADV new ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 jacket nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 jacket cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 jacket det 4 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 5 jacket amod 5 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 buttons case 7 brass brass NOUN Number=Sing 8 buttons compound 8 buttons button NOUN Number=Plur 5 jacket nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 new punct 10 quite quite ADV _ 11 new advmod 11 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 jacket parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 jacket punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a blue jacket with brass buttons tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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