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jackdaw

Who acts: crow family, jackdaw, vain jackdaw · What happens: like, sit, steal, wear, borrow · To what, where: shiny things, church roof, shiny spoon, borrowed feathers

«jackdaw» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jackdaw in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A small black and grey bird of the crow family that likes shiny things.

The tree, 14 words
detamodamodccconjcasedetcompoundnmodnsubjacl:relclamodobjpunctrootADETsmallADJblackADJandCCONJgreyADJbirdNOUNofADPtheDETcrowNOUNfamilyNOUNthatPRONlikesVERBshinyADJthingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 birddet
2smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 birdamod
3blackblackADJDegree=Pos6 birdamod
4andandCCONJ_5 greycc
5greygreyADJDegree=Pos3 blackconj
6birdbirdNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_10 familycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 familydet
9crowcrowNOUNNumber=Sing10 familycompound
10familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing6 birdnmod
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 likesnsubj
12likeslikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 familyacl:relcl
13shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos14 thingsamod
14thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur12 likesobj
15..PUNCT_6 birdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likepresentthe crow familyshiny thingsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A jackdaw sat on the church roof.

detnsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootADETjackdawNOUNsatVERBonADPtheDETchurchNOUNroofNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 jackdawdet
2jackdawjackdawNOUNNumber=Sing3 satnsubj
3satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_7 roofcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 roofdet
6churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing7 roofcompound
7roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing3 satobl
8..PUNCT_3 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpasta jackdawthe church roofvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on roof=Location

Example 2

The jackdaw stole the shiny spoon.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETjackdawNOUNstoleVERBtheDETshinyADJspoonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 jackdawdet
2jackdawjackdawNOUNNumber=Sing3 stolensubj
3stolestealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 spoondet
5shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos6 spoonamod
6spoonspoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoleobj
7..PUNCT_3 stolepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stealpastthe jackdawthe shiny spoonvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location spoon=Theme

Example 3

The vain jackdaw wore borrowed feathers.

detamodnsubjamodobjpunctrootTheDETvainADJjackdawNOUNworeVERBborrowedVERBfeathersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 jackdawdet
2vainvainADJDegree=Pos3 jackdawamod
3jackdawjackdawNOUNNumber=Sing4 worensubj
4worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5borrowedborrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 feathersamod
6feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur4 woreobj
7..PUNCT_4 worepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpastthe vain jackdawborrowed feathersvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent feather=Source
2borrowparticiplevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jackdaw/