jackdaw
Who acts: crow family, jackdaw, vain jackdaw · What happens: like, sit, steal, wear, borrow · To what, where: shiny things, church roof, shiny spoon, borrowed feathers
«jackdaw» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jackdaw in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A small black and grey bird of the crow family that likes shiny things.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bird | det |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bird | amod |
| 3 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bird | amod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 grey | cc |
| 5 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 black | conj |
| 6 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 family | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 family | det |
| 9 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 family | compound |
| 10 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bird | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 likes | nsubj |
| 12 | likes | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 family | acl:relcl |
| 13 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 things | amod |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 likes | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bird | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | present | the crow family | shiny things | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
A jackdaw sat on the church roof.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 jackdaw | det |
| 2 | jackdaw | jackdaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 roof | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 roof | det |
| 6 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 roof | compound |
| 7 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | a jackdaw | the church roof | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on roof=Location |
Example 2
The jackdaw stole the shiny spoon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 jackdaw | det |
| 2 | jackdaw | jackdaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stole | nsubj |
| 3 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 spoon | det |
| 5 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 spoon | amod |
| 6 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stole | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stole | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steal | past | the jackdaw | the shiny spoon | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location spoon=Theme |
Example 3
The vain jackdaw wore borrowed feathers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 jackdaw | det |
| 2 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 jackdaw | amod |
| 3 | jackdaw | jackdaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wore | nsubj |
| 4 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 feathers | amod |
| 6 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wore | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | the vain jackdaw | borrowed feathers | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent feather=Source | ||||
| 2 | borrow | participle | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jackdaw/