jaguar Who acts: jaguar, rosettes, Jaguars, ancient Maya, new car, This · What happens: be, cover, have, hunt, catch, creep · To what, where: big powerful wild cat, golden fur, spots, strong swimmers, rainforests, capybaras
«jaguar» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jaguar in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A jaguar is a big, powerful wild cat of Central and South America, with golden fur covered in rosettes that have spots inside them.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod amod case compound cc conj nmod punct case amod conj acl case obl nsubj acl:relcl obj case nmod punct root A DET jaguar NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ , PUNCT powerful ADJ wild ADJ cat NOUN of ADP Central PROPN and CCONJ South PROPN America PROPN , PUNCT with ADP golden ADJ fur NOUN covered VERB in ADP rosettes NOUN that PRON have VERB spots NOUN inside ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jaguar det 2 jaguar jaguar NOUN Number=Sing 9 cat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 cat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cat det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cat amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 big punct 7 powerful powerful ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cat amod 8 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cat amod 9 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 14 America case 11 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 14 America compound 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 South cc 13 South South PROPN Number=Sing 11 Central conj 14 America America PROPN Number=Sing 9 cat nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 fur punct 16 with with ADP _ 18 fur case 17 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 18 fur amod 18 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 9 cat conj 19 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 fur acl 20 in in ADP _ 21 rosettes case 21 rosettes rosette NOUN Number=Plur 19 covered obl 22 that that PRON PronType=Rel 23 have nsubj 23 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 rosettes acl:relcl 24 spots spot NOUN Number=Plur 23 have obj 25 inside inside ADP _ 26 them case 26 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 spots nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 9 cat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a jaguar a big powerful wild cat and golden fur of Central America tree rules 2 cover participle golden fur not said here in rosettes vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in rosette=Theme 3 have present rosettes spots inside spots = spot vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Jaguars are strong swimmers and hunt in rainforests and swamps, catching capybaras, fish, turtles and even caimans.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop amod cc conj case obl cc conj punct conj obj punct conj punct conj cc advmod conj punct root Jaguars NOUN are AUX strong ADJ swimmers NOUN and CCONJ hunt VERB in ADP rainforests NOUN and CCONJ swamps NOUN , PUNCT catching VERB capybaras NOUN , PUNCT fish NOUN , PUNCT turtles NOUN and CCONJ even ADV caimans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jaguars jaguar NOUN Number=Plur 4 swimmers nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 swimmers cop 3 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 4 swimmers amod 4 swimmers swimmer NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 hunt cc 6 hunt hunt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 swimmers conj 7 in in ADP _ 8 rainforests case 8 rainforests rainforest NOUN Number=Plur 6 hunt obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 swamps cc 10 swamps swamp NOUN Number=Plur 8 rainforests conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 catching punct 12 catching catch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 rainforests conj 13 capybaras capybara NOUN Number=Plur 12 catching obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 fish punct 15 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 13 capybaras conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 turtles punct 17 turtles turtle NOUN Number=Plur 13 capybaras conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 caimans cc 19 even even ADV _ 20 caimans advmod 20 caimans caiman NOUN Number=Plur 13 capybaras conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 swimmers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Jaguars strong swimmers tree rules 2 hunt present Jaguars not said here rainforests and swamps vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in rainforest=Location 3 catch gerund Jaguars not said here capybaras and fish and turtles and caimans vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent capybara=Theme
Meaning 3 Jaguar (with a capital J) is a British make of expensive car.
The tree, 12 words nsubj punct case det appos appos punct cop det amod case amod nmod punct root Jaguar PROPN ( PUNCT with ADP a DET capital NOUN J PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET British ADJ make NOUN of ADP expensive ADJ car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jaguar Jaguar PROPN Number=Sing 11 make nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 capital punct 3 with with ADP _ 5 capital case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 capital det 5 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 1 Jaguar appos 6 J J PROPN Number=Sing 5 capital appos 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 capital punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 make cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 make det 10 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 11 make amod 11 make make NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 of of ADP _ 14 car case 13 expensive expensive ADJ Degree=Pos 14 car amod 14 car car NOUN Number=Sing 11 make nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Jaguar a British make of expensive car tree rules
Example 1 The jaguar crept silently through the rainforest.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET jaguar NOUN crept VERB silently ADV through ADP the DET rainforest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 jaguar det 2 jaguar jaguar NOUN Number=Sing 3 crept nsubj 3 crept creep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 silently silently ADV _ 3 crept advmod 5 through through ADP _ 7 rainforest case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rainforest det 7 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing 3 crept obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 crept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 creep past the jaguar the rainforest silently property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through rainforest=Trajectory
Example 2 Jaguars are the biggest cats in South America.
nsubj cop det amod case compound nmod punct root Jaguars NOUN are AUX the DET biggest ADJ cats NOUN in ADP South PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jaguars jaguar NOUN Number=Plur 5 cats nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cats cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cats det 4 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 5 cats amod 5 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 America case 7 South South PROPN Number=Sing 8 America compound 8 America America PROPN Number=Sing 5 cats nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 cats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Jaguars the biggest cats South America tree rules
Example 3 Unlike most cats, jaguars love water.
case amod obl punct nsubj obj punct root Unlike ADP most ADJ cats NOUN , PUNCT jaguars NOUN love VERB water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unlike unlike ADP _ 3 cats case 2 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 3 cats amod 3 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 6 love obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 cats punct 5 jaguars jaguar NOUN Number=Plur 6 love nsubj 6 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 love obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present jaguars water unlike most cats vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer water=Stimulus
Example 4 A jaguar's rosettes have little spots inside them.
det nmod:poss case nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root A DET jaguar NOUN 's PART rosettes NOUN have VERB little ADJ spots NOUN inside ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jaguar det 2 jaguar jaguar NOUN Number=Sing 4 rosettes nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 jaguar case 4 rosettes rosette NOUN Number=Plur 5 have nsubj 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 spots amod 7 spots spot NOUN Number=Plur 5 have obj 8 inside inside ADP _ 9 them case 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 spots nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a jaguar's rosettes little spots inside spots = spot vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient
Example 5 The jaguar pounced on a caiman by the river.
det acl case det obl case det obl punct root The DET jaguar NOUN pounced VERB on ADP a DET caiman NOUN by ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 jaguar det 2 jaguar jaguar NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 pounced pounce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 jaguar acl 4 on on ADP _ 6 caiman case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 caiman det 6 caiman caiman NOUN Number=Sing 3 pounced obl 7 by by ADP _ 9 river case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 river det 9 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 pounced obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 jaguar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pounce participle the jaguar not said here a caiman by the river vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on caiman=Trajectory
Example 6 The ancient Maya carved jaguars on their temples.
det amod nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET ancient ADJ Maya PROPN carved VERB jaguars NOUN on ADP their PRON temples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Maya det 2 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Maya amod 3 Maya Maya PROPN Number=Sing 4 carved nsubj 4 carved carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 jaguars jaguar NOUN Number=Plur 4 carved obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 temples case 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 temples nmod:poss 8 temples temple NOUN Number=Plur 4 carved obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past the ancient Maya jaguars jaguars's temples vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent jaguar=Theme on temple=Destination
Example 7 My uncle's new car is a Jaguar.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case amod nsubj cop det punct root My PRON uncle NOUN 's PART new ADJ car NOUN is AUX a DET Jaguar PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 5 car nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 uncle case 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 car amod 5 car car NOUN Number=Sing 8 Jaguar nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 Jaguar cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 Jaguar det 8 Jaguar Jaguar PROPN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 Jaguar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My uncle's new car a Jaguar tree rules
Example 8 This is almost identical with a story quoted by Mr. Smith, where the jaguar is about to marry the deer's daughter.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop advmod case det obl acl case nmod:desc obl:agent punct advmod det nsubj cop conj mark xcomp det nmod:poss case obj punct root This PRON is AUX almost ADV identical ADJ with ADP a DET story NOUN quoted VERB by ADP Mr. PROPN Smith PROPN , PUNCT where ADV the DET jaguar NOUN is AUX about ADJ to PART marry VERB the DET deer NOUN 's PART daughter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 identical nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 identical cop 3 almost almost ADV _ 4 identical advmod 4 identical identical ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 story case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 story det 7 story story NOUN Number=Sing 4 identical obl 8 quoted quote VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 story acl 9 by by ADP _ 11 Smith case 10 Mr. Mr. PROPN Number=Sing 11 Smith nmod:desc 11 Smith Smith PROPN Number=Sing 8 quoted obl:agent 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 about punct 13 where where ADV PronType=Rel 17 about advmod 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 jaguar det 15 jaguar jaguar NOUN Number=Sing 17 about nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 about cop 17 about about ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Smith conj 18 to to PART _ 19 marry mark 19 marry marry VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 about xcomp 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 deer det 21 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 23 daughter nmod:poss 22 's 's PART _ 21 deer case 23 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 19 marry obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 identical punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present This with a story; almost, identical property tree rules 2 quote speech: other participle a story not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present the jaguar about property tree rules 4 marry to-infinitive the jaguar not said here the deer's daughter vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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