jain

Who acts: old religion, family, Jains, We, Many Jains, Jain festival · What happens: teach, live, belong, be, try, not harm · To what, where: non-violence, living things, Jainism, Jains, living creature, beautiful Jain temple

«jain» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jain in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A follower of Jainism, an old religion from India that teaches non-violence to all living things.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 follower	det
2	follower	follower	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Jainism	case
4	Jainism	Jainism	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 follower	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 religion	punct
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 religion	det
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 religion	amod
8	religion	religion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Jainism	appos
9	from	from	ADP	_	10 India	case
10	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 religion	nmod
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 teaches	nsubj
12	teaches	teach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 religion	acl:relcl
13	non-violence	non-violence	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 teaches	obj
14	to	to	ADP	_	17 things	case
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	17 things	det
16	living	live	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 things	amod
17	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 teaches	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 follower	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	teach speech: other	present	a old religion from India	non-violence	all living things				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent non-violence=Topic to thing=Recipient
2	live	gerund							vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Belonging to Jainism, as in a Jain temple.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Belonging	belong	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 temple	csubj
2	to	to	ADP	_	3 Jainism	case
3	Jainism	Jainism	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Belonging	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 temple	punct
5	as	as	ADP	_	9 temple	case
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 temple	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 temple	det
8	Jain	Jain	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 temple	compound
9	temple	temple	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 temple	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	belong	gerund			Jainism				vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

Also a family name in India.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Also	also	ADV	_	4 name	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 name	det
3	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 name	compound
4	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 India	case
6	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 name	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 name	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

My friend's family are Jains.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 family	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 friend	case
4	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Jains	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Jains	cop
6	Jains	Jain	PROPN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Jains	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	My friend's family	Jains					tree rules

Example 2

Jains try not to harm any living creature.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jains	jain	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 try	nsubj
2	try	try	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 harm	advmod
4	to	to	PART	_	5 harm	mark
5	harm	harm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 try	xcomp
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	8 creature	det
7	living	living	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 creature	amod
8	creature	creature	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 harm	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 try	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	try	present	Jains						vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	not harm not said to happen	to-infinitive	Jains not said here	any living creature					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus creature=Experiencer

Example 3

We visited a beautiful Jain temple.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 visited	nsubj
2	visited	visit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 temple	det
4	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 temple	amod
5	Jain	jain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 temple	amod
6	temple	temple	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 visited	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 visited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	visit	past	We	a beautiful Jain temple					vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temple=Co-Agent

Example 4

Many Jains do not eat root vegetables.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 Jains	amod
2	Jains	jain	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 eat	nsubj
3	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 eat	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 eat	advmod
5	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	root	root	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 vegetables	compound
7	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 eat	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 eat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not eat	present · do-support	Many Jains	root vegetables					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vegetable=Patient

Example 5

The Jain festival of Diwali is also important to them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 festival	det
2	Jain	Jain	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 festival	compound
3	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 important	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Diwali	case
5	Diwali	Diwali	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 festival	nmod
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 important	cop
7	also	also	ADV	_	8 important	advmod
8	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 them	case
10	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 important	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 important	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the Jain festival of Diwali		them = they			important property	tree rules

Example 6

Mr Jain is our new maths teacher.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mr	Mr	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 teacher	nsubj
2	Jain	Jain	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Mr	flat
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 teacher	cop
4	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 teacher	nmod:poss
5	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 maths	amod
6	maths	math	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 teacher	compound
7	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 teacher	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Mr	our maths teacher					tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jain/