jainism Who acts: ancient religion, Jains, Jainism, Many people, beautiful Jain temple, we · What happens: teach, live, free, follow, call, begin · To what, where: non-violence, living things, soul, teachings, Mahavira, India · Speech: someone speaks here
«jainism» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jainism in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: religion — kept apart, not parsed.
An ancient religion from India that teaches non-violence to all living things, honesty, and freeing the soul by living simply.
The tree, 20 words det amod nsubj case nmod nsubj obj case det amod obl punct appos punct cc advcl det obj mark advcl advmod punct root An DET ancient ADJ religion NOUN from ADP India PROPN that PRON teaches VERB non-violence NOUN to ADP all DET living VERB things NOUN , PUNCT honesty NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ freeing VERB the DET soul NOUN by SCONJ living VERB simply ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 religion det 2 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 3 religion amod 3 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 7 teaches nsubj 4 from from ADP _ 5 India case 5 India India PROPN Number=Sing 3 religion nmod 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 teaches nsubj 7 teaches teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 non-violence non-violence NOUN Number=Sing 7 teaches obj 9 to to ADP _ 12 things case 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 12 things det 11 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 things amod 12 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 teaches obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 honesty punct 14 honesty honesty NOUN Number=Sing 12 things appos 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 freeing punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 freeing cc 17 freeing free VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 teaches advcl 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 soul det 19 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 17 freeing obj 20 by by SCONJ _ 21 living mark 21 living live VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 freeing advcl 22 simply simply ADV _ 21 living advmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 teaches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other present a ancient religion from India non-violence all living things vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent non-violence=Topic to thing=Recipient 2 live gerund vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 free gerund a ancient religion from India not said here the soul vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer soul=Source 4 live gerund a ancient religion from India not said here simply property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Jains follow the teachings of Mahavira and earlier great teachers called Tirthankaras.
nsubj det obj case nmod cc advmod amod conj acl xcomp punct root Jains NOUN follow VERB the DET teachings NOUN of ADP Mahavira PROPN and CCONJ earlier ADV great ADJ teachers NOUN called VERB Tirthankaras PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jains jain NOUN Number=Plur 2 follow nsubj 2 follow follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 teachings det 4 teachings teaching NOUN Number=Plur 2 follow obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 Mahavira case 6 Mahavira Mahavira PROPN Number=Sing 4 teachings nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 teachers cc 8 earlier early ADV Degree=Cmp 9 great advmod 9 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 10 teachers amod 10 teachers teacher NOUN Number=Plur 4 teachings conj 11 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 teachings acl 12 Tirthankaras Tirthankaras PROPN Number=Sing 11 called xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 follow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow present Jains the teachings of Mahavira and great teachers vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teaching=Theme 2 call participle the teachings of Mahavira and great teachers not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 teach Mahavira nom teaching «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Jainism began in India over 2,500 years ago.
nsubj case obl advmod nummod obl:unmarked advmod punct root Jainism PROPN began VERB in ADP India PROPN over ADV 2,500 NUM years NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jainism Jainism PROPN Number=Sing 2 began nsubj 2 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 India case 4 India India PROPN Number=Sing 2 began obl 5 over over ADV _ 6 2,500 advmod 6 2,500 2500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 years nummod 7 years year NOUN Number=Plur 8 ago obl:unmarked 8 ago ago ADV _ 2 began advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past Jainism India ago property vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 2 Jainism teaches respect for every living thing.
nsubj obj case det compound nmod punct root Jainism NOUN teaches VERB respect NOUN for ADP every DET living NOUN thing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jainism jainism NOUN Number=Sing 2 teaches nsubj 2 teaches teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 2 teaches obj 4 for for ADP _ 7 thing case 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 thing det 6 living living NOUN Number=Sing 7 thing compound 7 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 3 respect nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 teaches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other present Jainism respect for every living thing vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent respect=Recipient
Example 3 Many people who follow Jainism do not eat meat, fish or eggs.
amod nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj aux advmod obj punct conj cc conj punct root Many ADJ people NOUN who PRON follow VERB Jainism PROPN do AUX not PART eat VERB meat NOUN , PUNCT fish NOUN or CCONJ eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 eat nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 follow nsubj 4 follow follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 people acl:relcl 5 Jainism Jainism PROPN Number=Sing 4 follow obj 6 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 eat aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 eat advmod 8 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 8 eat obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 fish punct 11 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 9 meat conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 eggs cc 13 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 9 meat conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow present Many people Jainism vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jainism=Theme 2 not eat present · do-support Many people meat and fish or eggs vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient
Example 4 Jains believe that the soul can be freed from the cycle of rebirth.
nsubj mark det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass ccomp case det obl case nmod punct root Jains NOUN believe VERB that SCONJ the DET soul NOUN can AUX be AUX freed VERB from ADP the DET cycle NOUN of ADP rebirth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jains jain NOUN Number=Plur 2 believe nsubj 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 8 freed mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 soul det 5 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 8 freed nsubj:pass 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 freed aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 freed aux:pass 8 freed free VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 believe ccomp 9 from from ADP _ 11 cycle case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 cycle det 11 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 8 freed obl 12 of of ADP _ 13 rebirth case 13 rebirth rebirth NOUN Number=Sing 11 cycle nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Jains vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 free can · passive the soul the cycle of rebirth vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source
Example 5 There is a beautiful Jain temple in Leicester.
expl det amod compound nsubj case nmod punct root There PRON is VERB a DET beautiful ADJ Jain PROPN temple NOUN in ADP Leicester PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 temple det 4 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 temple amod 5 Jain Jain PROPN Number=Sing 6 temple compound 6 temple temple NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 7 in in ADP _ 8 Leicester case 8 Leicester Leicester PROPN Number=Sing 6 temple nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a beautiful Jain temple in Leicester there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 In RE we compared Jainism and Buddhism.
case obl nsubj obj cc conj punct root In ADP RE PROPN we PRON compared VERB Jainism PROPN and CCONJ Buddhism PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 RE case 2 RE RE PROPN Number=Sing 4 compared obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 compared nsubj 4 compared compare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Jainism Jainism PROPN Number=Sing 4 compared obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 Buddhism cc 7 Buddhism Buddhism PROPN Number=Sing 5 Jainism conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 compared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 compare past we Jainism and Buddhism RE vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jainism=Patient
Example 7 Ahimsa, or non-violence, is the heart of Jainism.
nsubj punct cc appos punct cop det case nmod punct root Ahimsa PROPN , PUNCT or CCONJ non-violence NOUN , PUNCT is AUX the DET heart NOUN of ADP Jainism PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ahimsa Ahimsa PROPN Number=Sing 8 heart nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 non-violence punct 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 non-violence cc 4 non-violence non-violence NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ahimsa appos 5 , , PUNCT _ 1 Ahimsa punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 heart cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 heart det 8 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 Jainism case 10 Jainism Jainism PROPN Number=Sing 8 heart nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 heart punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ahimsa the heart of Jainism tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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