january Who acts: January, It, birthday, January sales, We, Vacation · What happens: be, have, snow, start, go back, name · To what, where: first month, Canada, summer, January, first
«january» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: january in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 January is the first month of the year, with 31 days, between December and February.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct case nummod parataxis punct case appos cc conj punct root January PROPN is AUX the DET first ADJ month NOUN of ADP the DET year NOUN , PUNCT with ADP 31 NUM days NOUN , PUNCT between ADP December PROPN and CCONJ February PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 January January PROPN Number=Sing 5 month nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 month cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 month det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 month amod 5 month month NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 year case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 month nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 days punct 10 with with ADP _ 12 days case 11 31 31 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 days nummod 12 days day NOUN Number=Plur 5 month parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 December punct 14 between between ADP _ 15 December case 15 December December PROPN Number=Sing 12 days appos 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 February cc 17 February February PROPN Number=Sing 15 December conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 month punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present January the first month year tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 January has 31 days.
nsubj nummod obj punct root January PROPN has VERB 31 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 January January PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 31 31 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 days nummod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present January day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 It often snows in January in Canada.
nsubj advmod case obl case obl punct root It PRON often ADV snows VERB in ADP January PROPN in ADP Canada PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 snows nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 snows advmod 3 snows snow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 January case 5 January January PROPN Number=Sing 3 snows obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 Canada case 7 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 3 snows obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 snows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snow present It Canada january often property vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 3 In Australia, January is summer.
case obl punct nmod:poss cop punct root In ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT January PROPN is AUX summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 4 January obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Australia punct 4 January January PROPN Number=Sing 6 summer nmod:poss 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 summer cop 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 summer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present January's summer january tree rules
Example 4 My birthday is in January.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case punct root My PRON birthday NOUN is AUX in ADP January PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 birthday nmod:poss 2 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 5 January nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 January cop 4 in in ADP _ 5 January case 5 January January PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 January punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My birthday in January tree rules
Example 5 The January sales start after Christmas.
det compound nsubj case obl punct root The DET January PROPN sales NOUN start VERB after ADP Christmas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sales det 2 January January PROPN Number=Sing 3 sales compound 3 sales sale NOUN Number=Plur 4 start nsubj 4 start start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 after after ADP _ 6 Christmas case 6 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 4 start obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present the January sales after Christmas vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 6 We go back to school in January.
nsubj advmod case obl case obl punct root We PRON go VERB back ADV to ADP school NOUN in ADP January PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 go nsubj 2 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 back back ADV _ 2 go advmod 4 to to ADP _ 5 school case 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 go obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 January case 7 January January PROPN Number=Sing 2 go obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go back present We january to school result vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to school=Result
Example 7 January is named after the Roman god Janus.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl appos punct root January PROPN is AUX named VERB after ADP the DET Roman ADJ god NOUN Janus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 January January PROPN Number=Sing 3 named nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 named aux:pass 3 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 after after ADP _ 7 god case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 god det 6 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 7 god amod 7 god god NOUN Number=Sing 3 named obl 8 Janus Janus PROPN Number=Sing 7 god appos 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 named punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name present · passive January after the Roman god vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 8 Vacation begins on the first of January and ends on the last day of December.
The tree, 15 words nsubj case det obl case nmod cc conj case det amod obl case nmod punct root Vacation NOUN begins VERB on ADP the DET first NOUN of ADP January PROPN and CCONJ ends VERB on ADP the DET last ADJ day NOUN of ADP December PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vacation vacation NOUN Number=Sing 2 begins nsubj 2 begins begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 first case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 first det 5 first first NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 begins obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 January case 7 January January PROPN Number=Sing 5 first nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 ends cc 9 ends end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 begins conj 10 on on ADP _ 13 day case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 day det 12 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 13 day amod 13 day day NOUN Number=Sing 9 ends obl 14 of of ADP _ 15 December case 15 December December PROPN Number=Sing 13 day nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 begins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin present Vacation the first of January vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 end present Vacation not said here day vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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