japanese Who acts: Japanese, Sushi, We, Origami, pen pal, Judo · What happens: mean, be, write, learn, use, visit · To what, where: Japan, people, language, Japanese food, Japanese words, class · Speech: someone speaks here
«japanese» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: japanese in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Japanese means from or about Japan, an island country in East Asia.
nsubj case cc case obl punct det compound appos case compound nmod punct root Japanese ADJ means VERB from ADP or CCONJ about ADP Japan PROPN , PUNCT an DET island NOUN country NOUN in ADP East PROPN Asia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 6 Japan case 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 Japan cc 5 about about ADP _ 6 Japan case 6 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 country punct 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 country det 9 island island NOUN Number=Sing 10 country compound 10 country country NOUN Number=Sing 6 Japan appos 11 in in ADP _ 13 Asia case 12 East East PROPN Number=Sing 13 Asia compound 13 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 10 country nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Japanese Japan vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The Japanese are the people of Japan.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET Japanese ADJ are AUX the DET people NOUN of ADP Japan PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Japanese det 2 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos 5 people nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 people cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Japan case 7 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 5 people nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Japanese the people of Japan tree rules
Meaning 3 Japanese is the language of Japan, written with kanji, hiragana and katakana characters.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det case nmod punct acl case obl punct conj cc compound conj punct root Japanese NOUN is AUX the DET language NOUN of ADP Japan PROPN , PUNCT written VERB with ADP kanji NOUN , PUNCT hiragana NOUN and CCONJ katakana NOUN characters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Japanese japanese NOUN Number=Sing 4 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 language cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 language det 4 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 Japan case 6 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 4 language nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 written punct 8 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 language acl 9 with with ADP _ 10 kanji case 10 kanji kanji NOUN Number=Sing 8 written obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 hiragana punct 12 hiragana hiragana NOUN Number=Sing 10 kanji conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 characters cc 14 katakana katakana NOUN Number=Sing 15 characters compound 15 characters character NOUN Number=Plur 10 kanji conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Japanese the language of Japan tree rules 2 write participle the language not said here with kanji and hiragana and katakana characters vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Sushi is a Japanese food.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Sushi NOUN is AUX a DET Japanese ADJ food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sushi sushi NOUN Number=Sing 5 food nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 food cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 food det 4 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos 5 food amod 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sushi a Japanese food tree rules
Example 2 We learned some Japanese words in class.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root We PRON learned VERB some DET Japanese ADJ words NOUN in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 words det 4 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos 5 words amod 5 words word NOUN Number=Plur 2 learned obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 class case 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 words nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We some Japanese words class vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic
Example 3 Origami is the Japanese art of paper folding.
nsubj cop det amod case compound nmod punct root Origami NOUN is AUX the DET Japanese ADJ art NOUN of ADP paper NOUN folding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Origami origami NOUN Number=Sing 5 art nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 art cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 art det 4 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos 5 art amod 5 art art NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 folding case 7 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 8 folding compound 8 folding folding NOUN Number=Sing 5 art nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 art punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Origami the Japanese art of paper folding tree rules
Example 4 My pen pal is Japanese.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop punct root My PRON pen NOUN pal NOUN is AUX Japanese ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 pal nmod:poss 2 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 3 pal compound 3 pal pal NOUN Number=Sing 5 Japanese nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Japanese cop 5 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 Japanese punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My pen pal japanese property tree rules
Example 5 Japanese uses three kinds of writing.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Japanese ADJ uses VERB three NUM kinds NOUN of ADP writing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos 2 uses nsubj 2 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 kinds nummod 4 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 2 uses obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 writing case 6 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 4 kinds nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Japanese three kinds of writing vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient
Example 6 Judo is a Japanese sport.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Judo PROPN is AUX a DET Japanese ADJ sport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Judo Judo PROPN Number=Sing 5 sport nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sport cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sport det 4 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sport amod 5 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 sport punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Judo a Japanese sport tree rules
Example 7 We visited a peaceful Japanese garden.
nsubj det amod amod obj punct root We PRON visited VERB a DET peaceful ADJ Japanese ADJ garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visited nsubj 2 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 garden det 4 peaceful peaceful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 garden amod 5 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos 6 garden amod 6 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 visited obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past We a peaceful Japanese garden vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Co-Agent
Example 8 «Arigato» means thank you in Japanese.
punct nsubj punct ccomp obj case obl punct root « PUNCT Arigato PROPN » PUNCT means VERB thank VERB you PRON in ADP Japanese PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Arigato punct 2 Arigato Arigato PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Arigato punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 means ccomp 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 thank obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 Japanese case 8 Japanese Japanese PROPN Number=Sing 5 thank obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Arigato vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 thank speech: thank present you Japanese vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 9 The great Japanese general Momotaro has come to fight you and to take your stronghold from you.
The tree, 17 words det amod amod amod nsubj aux mark xcomp obj cc mark conj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root The DET great ADJ Japanese ADJ general ADJ Momotaro PROPN has AUX come VERB to PART fight VERB you PRON and CCONJ to PART take VERB your PRON stronghold NOUN from ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Momotaro det 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Momotaro amod 3 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Momotaro amod 4 general general ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Momotaro amod 5 Momotaro Momotaro PROPN Number=Sing 7 come nsubj 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 come aux 7 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 8 to to PART _ 9 fight mark 9 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 come xcomp 10 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 fight obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 take cc 12 to to PART _ 13 take mark 13 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 fight conj 14 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 stronghold nmod:poss 15 stronghold stronghold NOUN Number=Sing 13 take obj 16 from from ADP _ 17 you case 17 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 take obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present · perfect the great Japanese general Momotaro tree rules 2 fight to-infinitive the great Japanese general Momotaro not said here you vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent 3 take to-infinitive the great Japanese general Momotaro not said here your stronghold from you vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent stronghold=Theme from you=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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