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jaywalk

Who acts: you, Jaywalking, We, police officer, Drivers, children · What happens: cross, wait, not jaywalk, use, fine, jaywalk · To what, where: road, crossing, He, jaywalker, children, buses

«jaywalk» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jaywalk in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To cross a road carelessly or in a place where you should not, not at a crossing and without waiting for the green signal.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 cross	mark
2	cross	cross	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 road	det
4	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cross	obj
5	carelessly	carelessly	ADV	_	9 place	advmod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 place	cc
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 place	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 place	det
9	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cross	obl
10	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	12 should	advmod
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 should	nsubj
12	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 place	acl:relcl
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 should	advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 crossing	punct
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 crossing	advmod
16	at	at	ADP	_	18 crossing	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 crossing	det
18	crossing	crossing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cross	obl
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 waiting	cc
20	without	without	SCONJ	_	21 waiting	mark
21	waiting	wait	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	18 crossing	conj
22	for	for	ADP	_	25 signal	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 signal	det
24	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 signal	amod
25	signal	signal	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 waiting	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cross	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cross	to-infinitive		a road				at a crossing; in a place	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent road=Patient in place=Topic
2	wait	gerund						for the green signal	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Don't jaywalk; use the crossing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 jaywalk	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 jaywalk	advmod
3	jaywalk	jaywalk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 use	punct
5	use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 jaywalk	conj
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 crossing	det
7	crossing	crossing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 use	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 jaywalk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not jaywalk	imperative · do-support	you not said here						tree rules
2	use	infinitive	you not said here	the crossing					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crossing=Patient

Example 2

He was fined for jaywalking in New York.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fined	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 fined	aux:pass
3	fined	fine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 jaywalking	case
5	jaywalking	jaywalking	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fined	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 York	case
7	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 York	flat
8	York	York	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 jaywalking	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fined	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fine	past · passive		He				for jaywalking in New York	vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 3

Jaywalking between parked cars is very dangerous.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jaywalking	jaywalk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 dangerous	csubj
2	between	between	ADP	_	4 cars	case
3	parked	park	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 cars	amod
4	cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Jaywalking	obl
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 dangerous	cop
6	very	very	ADV	_	7 dangerous	advmod
7	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 dangerous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jaywalk	gerund						between parked cars	tree rules
2	park	participle							vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	Jaywalking					dangerous property	tree rules

Example 4

We waited for the green man instead of jaywalking.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 waited	nsubj
2	waited	wait	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	6 man	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 man	det
5	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 man	amod
6	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 waited	obl
7	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=SCONJ	9 jaywalking	mark
8	of	of	ADP	_	7 instead	fixed
9	jaywalking	jaywalk	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 waited	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 waited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	past	We					for the green man	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	jaywalk	gerund	We not said here						tree rules

Example 5

The police officer warned the jaywalker.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 officer	det
2	police	police	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 officer	compound
3	officer	officer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 warned	nsubj
4	warned	warn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 jaywalker	det
6	jaywalker	jaywalker	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 warned	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 warned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warn speech: warn	past	the police officer	the jaywalker					vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent jaywalker=Recipient

Example 6

Drivers cannot see children who jaywalk from behind buses.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drivers	driver	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 see	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 see	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 see	advmod
4	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 see	obj
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 jaywalk	nsubj
7	jaywalk	jaywalk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 children	acl:relcl
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 buses	case
9	behind	behind	ADP	_	10 buses	case
10	buses	bus	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 jaywalk	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not see	can	Drivers	children					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus
2	jaywalk	present	children			buses			tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jaywalk/