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jeez

Who acts: surprise, you, it, I, that · What happens: cry, scare, be, calm down, have, tell · To what, where: me, you, lot, keys · Speech: someone speaks here

«jeez» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jeez in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: euphemism, everyday — kept apart, not parsed.

a cry of surprise, annoyance or shock, a short stand-in for «Jesus».

The tree, 13 words
detcasenmodpunctconjccconjpunctdetamodcompoundpunctapposcasepunctnmodpunctpunctrootaDETcryNOUNofADPsurpriseNOUN,PUNCTannoyanceNOUNorCCONJshockNOUN,PUNCTaDETshortADJstandNOUN-PUNCTinNOUNforADP«PUNCTJesusPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 crydet
2crycryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 surprisecase
4surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Sing2 crynmod
5,,PUNCT_6 annoyancepunct
6annoyanceannoyanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 cryconj
7ororCCONJ_8 shockcc
8shockshockNOUNNumber=Sing6 annoyanceconj
9,,PUNCT_14 inpunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 indet
11shortshortADJDegree=Pos14 inamod
12standstandNOUNNumber=Sing14 incompound
13--PUNCT_12 standpunct
14ininNOUNNumber=Sing2 cryappos
15forforADP_17 Jesuscase
16««PUNCT_17 Jesuspunct
17JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing14 innmod
18»»PUNCT_14 inpunct
19..PUNCT_2 crypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crysurprisenom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Jeez, you scared me!

discoursepunctnsubjobjpunctrootJeezINTJ,PUNCTyouPRONscaredVERBmePRON!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JeezjeezINTJ_4 scareddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Jeezpunct
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 scarednsubj
4scaredscareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 scaredobj
6!!PUNCT_4 scaredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scarepastyoumevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer

Example 2

Jeez, it's hot today.

discoursepunctnsubjcopobl:unmarkedpunctrootJeezINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXhotADJtodayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JeezjeezINTJ_5 hotdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Jeezpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hotnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hotcop
5hothotADJDegree=Posrootroot
6todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing5 hotobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_5 hotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentittodayhot propertytree rules

Example 3

Chat: jeez calm down

punctapposgoeswithcompound:prtrootChatNOUN:PUNCTjeezXcalmVERBdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChatchatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_3 jeezpunct
3jeezjeezXExtPos=PROPN1 Chatappos
4calmcalmVERBVerbForm=Inf3 jeezgoeswith
5downdownADP_4 calmcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1calm downinfinitivevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Jeez, how many times do I have to tell you?

discoursepunctadvmodamodobl:unmarkedauxnsubjmarkxcompiobjpunctrootJeezINTJ,PUNCThowADVmanyADJtimesNOUNdoAUXIPRONhaveVERBtoPARTtellVERByouPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JeezjeezINTJ_8 havediscourse
2,,PUNCT_8 havepunct
3howhowADVPronType=Int4 manyadvmod
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 timesamod
5timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur8 haveobl:unmarked
6dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 haveaux
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 havensubj
8havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9totoPART_10 tellmark
10telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf8 havexcomp
11youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs10 telliobj
12??PUNCT_8 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · do-supportItimetree rules
2tell speech: assertto-infinitiveI not said hereyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient

Example 5

Jeez, that's a lot of money for a sandwich.

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootJeezINTJ,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXaDETlotNOUNofADPmoneyNOUNforADPaDETsandwichNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JeezjeezINTJ_6 lotdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Jeezpunct
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 lotnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 lotcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lotdet
6lotlotNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 moneycase
8moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 lotnmod
9forforADP_11 sandwichcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 sandwichdet
11sandwichsandwichNOUNNumber=Sing6 lotnmod
12..PUNCT_6 lotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthata lotof money; for a sandwichtree rules

Example 6

Oh jeez, I left my keys inside.

discoursediscoursepunctnsubjnmod:possobjadvmodpunctrootOhINTJjeezINTJ,PUNCTIPRONleftVERBmyPRONkeysNOUNinsideADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OhohINTJ_5 leftdiscourse
2jeezjeezINTJ_1 Ohdiscourse
3,,PUNCT_1 Ohpunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 leftnsubj
5leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 keysnmod:poss
7keyskeyNOUNNumber=Plur5 leftobj
8insideinsideADV_5 leftadvmod
9..PUNCT_5 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepastImy keysinside propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jeez/