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jerkin

Who acts: Tudor man, I, archers, Builders, knave, master · What happens: wear, carry, tear, hold · To what, where: leather, 1500s, leather jerkin, shirt, brown jerkin, jerkins

«jerkin» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jerkin in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A short, close-fitting jacket without sleeves, often of leather, worn by men in the 1500s and 1600s.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 jacket	det
2	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 jacket	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 short	punct
4	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 fitting	amod
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 close	punct
6	fitting	fitting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 jacket	amod
7	jacket	jacket	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	without	without	ADP	_	9 sleeves	case
9	sleeves	sleeve	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 jacket	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 leather	punct
11	often	often	ADV	_	13 leather	advmod
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 leather	case
13	leather	leather	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 jacket	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 worn	punct
15	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 leather	acl
16	by	by	ADP	_	17 men	case
17	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 worn	obl
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 1500s	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 1500s	det
20	1500s	1500	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	15 worn	obl
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 1600s	cc
22	1600s	1600	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	20 1500s	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 jacket	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	participle		leather not said here		the 1500s and 1600s		by men	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A modern sleeveless jacket, especially a work or high-visibility one.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 jacket	det
2	modern	modern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 jacket	amod
3	sleeveless	sleeveless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 jacket	amod
4	jacket	jacket	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 work	punct
6	especially	especially	ADV	_	8 work	advmod
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 work	det
8	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jacket	nmod
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 one	cc
10	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 visibility	amod
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 high	punct
12	visibility	visibility	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 one	compound
13	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 work	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 jacket	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The Tudor man wore a leather jerkin over his shirt.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 man	det
2	Tudor	tudor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 man	amod
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wore	nsubj
4	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 jerkin	det
6	leather	leather	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 jerkin	compound
7	jerkin	jerkin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wore	obj
8	over	over	ADP	_	10 shirt	case
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 shirt	nmod:poss
10	shirt	shirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wore	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	the Tudor man	a leather jerkin		man's shirt			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jerkin=Source

Example 2

For the play I wore a brown jerkin and a hat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 play	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 play	det
3	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wore	obl
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 wore	nsubj
5	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 jerkin	det
7	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 jerkin	amod
8	jerkin	jerkin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wore	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 hat	cc
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 hat	det
11	hat	hat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 jerkin	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	I	a brown jerkin and a hat				for the play	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jerkin=Source

Example 3

The archers wore jerkins and carried longbows.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 archers	det
2	archers	archer	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wore	nsubj
3	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	jerkins	jerkin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wore	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 carried	cc
6	carried	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 wore	conj
7	longbows	longbow	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 carried	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	the archers	jerkins					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jerkin=Source
2	carry	past	the archers not said here	longbows					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent longbow=Theme

Example 4

Builders wear bright yellow jerkins on site.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Builders	builder	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wear	nsubj
2	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 jerkins	amod
4	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 jerkins	amod
5	jerkins	jerkin	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wear	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 site	case
7	site	site	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 jerkins	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	present	Builders	bright yellow jerkins		site			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jerkin=Source

Example 5

In the picture, the knave wears a red jerkin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 picture	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 picture	det
3	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wears	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 picture	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 knave	det
6	knave	knave	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wears	nsubj
7	wears	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 jerkin	det
9	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 jerkin	amod
10	jerkin	jerkin	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wears	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 wears	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	present	the knave	a red jerkin		the picture			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jerkin=Source

Example 6

The woodcutter's jerkin was torn by brambles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 woodcutter	det
2	woodcutter	woodcutter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jerkin	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 woodcutter	case
4	jerkin	jerkin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 torn	nsubj:pass
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 torn	aux:pass
6	torn	tear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 brambles	case
8	brambles	bramble	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 torn	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 torn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tear	past · passive		the woodcutter's jerkin				by brambles	vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 7

The master no longer wore the white garments of the day before, but a black jerkin, held in its place by a leathern girdle with huge clasps.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 master	det
2	master	master	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wore	nsubj
3	no	no	ADV	_	4 longer	advmod
4	longer	long	ADV	Degree=Cmp	5 wore	advmod
5	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 garments	det
7	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 garments	amod
8	garments	garment	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 wore	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 day	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 day	det
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 garments	nmod
12	before	before	ADV	_	11 day	advmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 jerkin	punct
14	but	but	CCONJ	_	17 jerkin	cc
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 jerkin	det
16	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 jerkin	amod
17	jerkin	jerkin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wore	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 held	punct
19	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 jerkin	acl
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 place	case
21	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 place	nmod:poss
22	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 held	obl
23	by	by	ADP	_	26 girdle	case
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 girdle	det
25	leathern	leathern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 girdle	amod
26	girdle	girdle	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 held	obl
27	with	with	ADP	_	29 clasps	case
28	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 clasps	amod
29	clasps	clasp	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 girdle	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	the master	the white garments of the day				a black jerkin obl; long property	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent garment=Source
2	hold	participle		a black jerkin not said here		master's place		by a leathern girdle with huge clasps	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jerkin/