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jettison

Who acts: something, idea, plan, sailors, jettisoned fuel, We · What happens: be, make, give up, not be, jettison, stop · To what, where: ship, spacecraft, plan, rocket, cargo, first idea

«jettison» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jettison in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To jettison something is to throw it out of a ship, plane or spacecraft to make it lighter, often in an emergency.

The tree, 22 words
markcompoundnsubjcopmarkobjcasecasedetoblpunctconjccconjmarkadvclobjxcomppunctadvmodcasedetparataxispunctrootToPARTjettisonNOUNsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTthrowVERBitPRONoutADPofADPaDETshipNOUN,PUNCTplaneNOUNorCCONJspacecraftNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONlighterADJ,PUNCToftenADVinADPanDETemergencyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 jettisonmark
2jettisonjettisonNOUNNumber=Sing3 somethingcompound
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 thrownsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 throwcop
5totoPART_6 throwmark
6throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 throwobj
8outoutADP_11 shipcase
9ofofADP_11 shipcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 shipdet
11shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing6 throwobl
12,,PUNCT_13 planepunct
13planeplaneNOUNNumber=Sing11 shipconj
14ororCCONJ_15 spacecraftcc
15spacecraftspacecraftNOUNNumber=Sing11 shipconj
16totoPART_17 makemark
17makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 throwadvcl
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 makeobj
19lighterlightADJDegree=Cmp17 makexcomp
20,,PUNCT_24 emergencypunct
21oftenoftenADV_24 emergencyadvmod
22ininADP_24 emergencycase
23anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 emergencydet
24emergencyemergencyNOUNNumber=Sing6 throwparataxis
25..PUNCT_6 throwpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsomethinga ship and plane or spacecraftthrow propertytree rules
2maketo-infinitivesomething not said herespacecraftlight propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To jettison an idea or plan is to drop it or give it up because it is not useful.

The tree, 19 words
markadvcldetnsubjccconjcopmarkobjccconjobjcompound:prtmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctrootToPARTjettisonNOUNanDETideaNOUNorCCONJplanNOUNisAUXtoPARTdropVERBitPRONorCCONJgiveVERBitPRONupADPbecauseSCONJitPRONisAUXnotPARTusefulADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 jettisonmark
2jettisonjettisonNOUNNumber=Sing9 dropadvcl
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 ideadet
4ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing9 dropnsubj
5ororCCONJ_6 plancc
6planplanNOUNNumber=Sing4 ideaconj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 dropcop
8totoPART_9 dropmark
9dropdropVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 dropobj
11ororCCONJ_12 givecc
12givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf9 dropconj
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 giveobj
14upupADP_12 givecompound:prt
15becausebecauseSCONJ_19 usefulmark
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 usefulnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 usefulcop
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 usefuladvmod
19usefulusefulADJDegree=Pos12 giveadvcl
20..PUNCT_9 droppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta idea or plandrop propertytree rules
2give upinfinitivea idea or plan not said hereplanvn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Source
3not ispresentplanuseful propertytree rules

Example 1

The rocket jettisoned its empty boosters.

detobl:unmarkednmod:possamodobjpunctrootTheDETrocketNOUNjettisonedVERBitsPRONemptyADJboostersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rocketdet
2rocketrocketNOUNNumber=Sing3 jettisonedobl:unmarked
3jettisonedjettisonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 boostersnmod:poss
5emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos6 boostersamod
6boostersboosterNOUNNumber=Plur3 jettisonedobj
7..PUNCT_3 jettisonedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jettisonparticiplethe rockettree rules

Example 2

The sailors jettisoned the cargo to stop the ship sinking.

detnsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetobjxcomppunctrootTheDETsailorsNOUNjettisonedVERBtheDETcargoNOUNtoPARTstopVERBtheDETshipNOUNsinkingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sailorsdet
2sailorssailorNOUNNumber=Plur3 jettisonednsubj
3jettisonedjettisonVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cargodet
5cargocargoNOUNNumber=Sing3 jettisonedobj
6totoPART_7 stopmark
7stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf3 jettisonedadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 shipdet
9shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing7 stopobj
10sinkingsinkVERBVerbForm=Ger7 stopxcomp
11..PUNCT_3 jettisonedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jettisonpastthe sailorsthe cargotree rules
2stopto-infinitivethe sailors not said herethe shiptree rules
3sinkgerundthe sailors not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

The pilot jettisoned fuel before landing.

detnsubjamodmarkaclpunctrootTheDETpilotNOUNjettisonedVERBfuelNOUNbeforeSCONJlandingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pilotdet
2pilotpilotNOUNNumber=Sing4 fuelnsubj
3jettisonedjettisonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 fuelamod
4fuelfuelNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5beforebeforeSCONJ_6 landingmark
6landinglandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 fuelacl
7..PUNCT_4 fuelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jettisonparticipletree rules
2landgerundjettisoned fuel not said herevn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

We jettisoned our first idea and started again.

nsubjnmod:possamodobjccconjadvmodpunctrootWePRONjettisonedVERBourPRONfirstADJideaNOUNandCCONJstartedVERBagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 jettisonednsubj
2jettisonedjettisonVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 ideanmod:poss
4firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 ideaamod
5ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing2 jettisonedobj
6andandCCONJ_7 startedcc
7startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 jettisonedconj
8againagainADV_7 startedadvmod
9..PUNCT_2 jettisonedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jettisonpastWeour first ideatree rules
2startpastWe not said hereagainvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 5

The balloonists jettisoned sandbags to rise higher.

detnsubjamodmarkacladvmodpunctrootTheDETballoonistsNOUNjettisonedVERBsandbagsNOUNtoPARTriseVERBhigherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 balloonistsdet
2balloonistsballoonistNOUNNumber=Plur4 sandbagsnsubj
3jettisonedjettisonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 sandbagsamod
4sandbagssandbagNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5totoPART_6 risemark
6riseriseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sandbagsacl
7higherhighADVDegree=Cmp6 riseadvmod
8..PUNCT_4 sandbagspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jettisonparticipletree rules
2riseto-infinitivehigh propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The company jettisoned the old logo.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETcompanyNOUNjettisonedVERBtheDEToldADJlogoNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 companydet
2companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing3 jettisonednsubj
3jettisonedjettisonVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 logodet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 logoamod
6logologoNOUNNumber=Sing3 jettisonedobj
7..PUNCT_3 jettisonedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jettisonpastthe companythe old logotree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jettison/