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jet

Who acts: jet, air, jet black, We, cat, Whales · What happens: be, push out, jet off, mean, travel, use · To what, where: fast aircraft, strong narrow stream, small hole, hard black stone, jewellery, clouds

«jet» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jet in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

noun.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 noun	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

A jet is a fast aircraft with jet engines.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 jet	det
2	jet	jet	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 aircraft	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 aircraft	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 aircraft	det
5	fast	fast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 aircraft	amod
6	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 engines	case
8	jet	jet	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 engines	compound
9	engines	engine	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 aircraft	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 aircraft	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a jet	a fast aircraft				with jet engines	tree rules

Meaning 2

noun.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 noun	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

A jet is a strong, narrow stream of water, gas or air pushed out of a small hole.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 jet	det
2	jet	jet	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stream	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 stream	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 stream	det
5	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stream	amod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 strong	punct
7	narrow	narrow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stream	amod
8	stream	stream	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 water	case
10	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stream	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 gas	punct
12	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stream	appos
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 air	cc
14	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 gas	conj
15	pushed	push	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 air	acl
16	out	out	ADP	_	20 hole	case
17	of	of	ADP	_	20 hole	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 hole	det
19	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 hole	amod
20	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 pushed	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 stream	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a jet	a strong narrow stream				of water	tree rules
2	push out	participle	air not said here	a small hole					vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Theme

Meaning 3

verb (informal).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 informal	punct
3	informal	informal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 verb	appos
4	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 informal	punct
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 verb	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

To jet off means to travel somewhere by plane.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 jet	mark
2	jet	jet	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 means	nsubj
3	off	off	ADP	_	2 jet	compound:prt
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 travel	mark
6	travel	travel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 means	xcomp
7	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	6 travel	advmod
8	by	by	ADP	_	9 plane	case
9	plane	plane	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 travel	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jet off	to-infinitive							vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
2	mean	present							vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	travel not said to happen	to-infinitive						by plane; somewhere property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by plane=Trajectory

Meaning 4

noun.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 noun	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

Jet is a hard black stone used in jewellery; jet-black means very dark black.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jet	jet	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stone	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 stone	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 stone	det
4	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 stone	amod
5	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 stone	amod
6	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 stone	acl
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 jewellery	case
9	jewellery	jewellery	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 used	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 means	punct
11	jet	jet	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 black	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 jet	punct
13	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 means	nsubj
14	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 stone	conj
15	very	very	ADV	_	16 dark	advmod
16	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 black	amod
17	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 means	xcomp
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 stone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Jet	a hard black stone					tree rules
2	use	participle		a hard black stone not said here		jewellery			vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	mean	present	jet black					black property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The jet flew high above the clouds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 jet	det
2	jet	jet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flew	nsubj
3	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	high	high	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 flew	advmod
5	above	above	ADP	_	7 clouds	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 clouds	det
7	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 flew	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 flew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	past	the jet			the clouds		high property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above cloud=Location

Example 2

A jet of water shot out of the fountain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 jet	det
2	jet	jet	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shot	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 water	case
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 jet	nmod
5	shot	shoot	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	out	out	ADP	_	9 fountain	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 fountain	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 fountain	det
9	fountain	fountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shot	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 shot	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shoot	past	a jet of water			the fountain			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent out fountain=Destination

Example 3

We felt tired from jet lag after flying to Canada.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 felt	nsubj
2	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 felt	xcomp
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 lag	case
5	jet	jet	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lag	compound
6	lag	lag	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 felt	obl
7	after	after	SCONJ	_	8 flying	mark
8	flying	fly	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 felt	advcl
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 Canada	case
10	Canada	Canada	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 flying	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	We			jet lag		tired property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	fly	gerund	We not said here		Canada				vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to canada=Result

Example 4

The film star jetted off to Paris.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 star	det
2	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 star	compound
3	star	star	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	jetted	jet	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 star	acl
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 jetted	compound:prt
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 Paris	case
7	Paris	Paris	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 jetted	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 star	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jet off	participle		the film star not said here		Paris			vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to paris=Location

Example 5

The cat had jet-black fur.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cat	det
2	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	jet	jet	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fur	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 jet	punct
6	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 fur	amod
7	fur	fur	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the cat	jet black fur					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient

Example 6

Whales blow a jet of air and spray.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whales	whale	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 blow	nsubj
2	blow	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 jet	det
4	jet	jet	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 blow	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 air	case
6	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jet	nmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 spray	cc
8	spray	spray	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 air	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 blow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	present	Whales	a jet of air and spray					vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent jet=Patient

Example 7

A jet can fly 900 kilometres an hour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 jet	det
2	jet	jet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fly	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 fly	aux
4	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	900	900	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 kilometres	nummod
6	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fly	obl:unmarked
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 hour	det
8	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kilometres	nmod:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 fly	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	can	a jet	900 kilometres a hour					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Colored lamps surrounded little lakes, in which were water-plants of colored metal, from whose flowers jets of water spurted up.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Colored	color	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 lamps	amod
2	lamps	lamp	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	surrounded	surround	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 lamps	acl
4	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 lakes	amod
5	lakes	lake	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 surrounded	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 plants	punct
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 which	case
8	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 plants	nsubj
9	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 plants	cop
10	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 plants	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 water	punct
12	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 lamps	conj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 metal	case
14	colored	color	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 metal	amod
15	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 plants	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 jets	punct
17	from	from	ADP	_	20 jets	case
18	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	19 flowers	nmod:poss
19	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 jets	compound
20	jets	jet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 lamps	conj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 water	case
22	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 jets	nmod
23	spurted	spurt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 jets	acl
24	up	up	ADP	_	23 spurted	compound:prt
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lamps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	color	participle							vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	surround	participle	Colored lamps and water plants and flowers jets of water not said here	little lakes					vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lake=Co-Theme
3	is a	past	Colored lamps and water plants and flowers jets of water	water plants				of colored metal	tree rules
4	color	participle							vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	spurt up	participle		flowers jets of water not said here					vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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