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jesuit

Who acts: Jesuit, someone, He, Saint Ignatius, Jesuit missionaries, Pope Francis · What happens: be, found, order, use, think, go · To what, where: member, priests, 1540, jesuitical, past, argument · Speech: someone speaks here

«jesuit» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jesuit in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.

A Jesuit is a member of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic order of priests and brothers founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola in 1540.

The tree, 26 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctdetamodamodconjcasenmodccconjaclcasecompoundobl:agentcasenmodcaseoblpunctrootADETJesuitNOUNisAUXaDETmemberNOUNofADPtheDETSocietyPROPNofADPJesusPROPN,PUNCTaDETRomanADJCatholicADJorderNOUNofADPpriestsNOUNandCCONJbrothersNOUNfoundedVERBbyADPSaintPROPNIgnatiusPROPNofADPLoyolaPROPNinADP1540NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 Jesuitdet
2JesuitjesuitNOUNNumber=Sing5 membernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 membercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 memberdet
5membermemberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 Societycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Societydet
8SocietySocietyPROPNNumber=Sing5 membernmod
9ofofADP_10 Jesuscase
10JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing8 Societynmod
11,,PUNCT_15 orderpunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 orderdet
13RomanromanADJDegree=Pos15 orderamod
14CatholiccatholicADJDegree=Pos15 orderamod
15orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing5 memberconj
16ofofADP_17 priestscase
17priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur15 ordernmod
18andandCCONJ_19 brotherscc
19brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur17 priestsconj
20foundedfoundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 priestsacl
21bybyADP_23 Ignatiuscase
22SaintSaintPROPNNumber=Sing23 Ignatiuscompound
23IgnatiusIgnatiusPROPNNumber=Sing20 foundedobl:agent
24ofofADP_25 Loyolacase
25LoyolaLoyolaPROPNNumber=Sing23 Ignatiusnmod
26ininADP_27 1540case
2715401540NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 foundedobl
28..PUNCT_5 memberpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta Jesuita member and a Roman Catholic order of priests and brothersof the Society of Jesustree rules
2foundparticiplepriests and brothers not said here1540vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3orderpriests and brothersnom order «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old, insult — kept apart, not parsed.

In the past, «jesuitical» was used as an unfair insult for someone thought to be sly in argument.

The tree, 18 words
casedetoblpunctpunctnsubj:passpunctaux:passcasedetamodoblmarknsubjadvclmarkcopccompcaseoblpunctrootInADPtheDETpastNOUN,PUNCT«PUNCTjesuiticalADJ»PUNCTwasAUXusedVERBasADPanDETunfairADJinsultNOUNforSCONJsomeonePRONthoughtVERBtoPARTbeAUXslyADJinADPargumentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 pastcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pastdet
3pastpastNOUNNumber=Sing9 usedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 pastpunct
5««PUNCT_6 jesuiticalpunct
6jesuiticaljesuiticalADJDegree=Pos9 usednsubj:pass
7»»PUNCT_6 jesuiticalpunct
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 usedaux:pass
9useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10asasADP_13 insultcase
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 insultdet
12unfairunfairADJDegree=Pos13 insultamod
13insultinsultNOUNNumber=Sing9 usedobl
14forforSCONJ_16 thoughtmark
15someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind16 thoughtnsubj
16thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 usedadvcl
17totoPART_19 slymark
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 slycop
19slyslyADJDegree=Pos16 thoughtccomp
20ininADP_21 argumentcase
21argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing19 slyobl
22..PUNCT_9 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepast · passivejesuiticalthe pastas a unfair insultvn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as insult=Attribute
2think speech: otherpastsomeonevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3isto-infinitiveargumentsly propertytree rules

Example 1

He goes to a Jesuit school.

nsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootHePRONgoesVERBtoADPaDETJesuitPROPNschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 goesnsubj
2goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_6 schoolcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 schooldet
5JesuitJesuitPROPNNumber=Sing6 schoolcompound
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 goesobl
7..PUNCT_2 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentHea Jesuit schoolvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location

Example 2

The Jesuits were founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasecompoundoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETJesuitsNOUNwereAUXfoundedVERBbyADPSaintPROPNIgnatiusPROPNofADPLoyolaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Jesuitsdet
2JesuitsjesuitNOUNNumber=Plur4 foundednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 foundedaux:pass
4foundedfoundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_7 Ignatiuscase
6SaintSaintPROPNNumber=Sing7 Ignatiuscompound
7IgnatiusIgnatiusPROPNNumber=Sing4 foundedobl
8ofofADP_9 Loyolacase
9LoyolaLoyolaPROPNNumber=Sing7 Ignatiusnmod
10..PUNCT_4 foundedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1foundpast · passiveSaint Ignatius of Loyolathe Jesuitsvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Example 3

Jesuit missionaries travelled to China and South America.

amodnsubjcaseoblcccompoundconjpunctrootJesuitADJmissionariesNOUNtravelledVERBtoADPChinaPROPNandCCONJSouthPROPNAmericaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JesuitjesuitADJDegree=Pos2 missionariesamod
2missionariesmissionaryNOUNNumber=Plur3 travellednsubj
3travelledtravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 Chinacase
5ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing3 travelledobl
6andandCCONJ_8 Americacc
7SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing8 Americacompound
8AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing5 Chinaconj
9..PUNCT_3 travelledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travelpastJesuit missionariesChina and South Americavn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to china=Destination

Example 4

Pope Francis was the first Jesuit pope.

compoundnsubjcopdetamodcompoundpunctrootPopePROPNFrancisPROPNwasAUXtheDETfirstADJJesuitPROPNpopeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PopePopePROPNNumber=Sing2 Franciscompound
2FrancisFrancisPROPNNumber=Sing7 popensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 popecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 popedet
5firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 popeamod
6JesuitJesuitPROPNNumber=Sing7 popecompound
7popepopeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 popepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastPope Francisthe first Jesuit popetree rules

Example 5

Jesuit priests often work as teachers.

amodnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootJesuitADJpriestsNOUNoftenADVworkVERBasADPteachersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JesuitjesuitADJDegree=Pos2 priestsamod
2priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur4 worknsubj
3oftenoftenADV_4 workadvmod
4workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5asasADP_6 teacherscase
6teachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur4 workobl
7..PUNCT_4 workpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentJesuit priestsas teachers; often propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.attribute PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent as teacher=Attribute

Example 6

Some Jesuits were also scientists and astronomers.

detnsubjcopadvmodccconjpunctrootSomeDETJesuitsNOUNwereAUXalsoADVscientistsNOUNandCCONJastronomersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 Jesuitsdet
2JesuitsjesuitNOUNNumber=Plur5 scientistsnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 scientistscop
4alsoalsoADV_5 scientistsadvmod
5scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 astronomerscc
7astronomersastronomerNOUNNumber=Plur5 scientistsconj
8..PUNCT_5 scientistspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastsome Jesuitsscientists and astronomerstree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jesuit/