jib Who acts: long arm, horse, sailor, boat, jib, He · What happens: shape, stick out, hold, jib, mean, refuse · To what, where: hook, something, it, jib, wind, breeze · Speech: someone speaks here
«jib» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jib in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A triangle-shaped sail at the front of a sailing boat.
det compound punct amod case det nmod case det compound nmod punct root A DET triangle NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB sail NOUN at ADP the DET front NOUN of ADP a DET sailing NOUN boat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sail det 2 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 4 shaped compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 triangle punct 4 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 sail amod 5 sail sail NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 at at ADP _ 8 front case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 front det 8 front front NOUN Number=Sing 5 sail nmod 9 of of ADP _ 12 boat case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 boat det 11 sailing sailing NOUN Number=Sing 12 boat compound 12 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 8 front nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 sail punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The long arm of a crane that sticks out and holds the hook.
det amod case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt cc conj det obj punct root The DET long ADJ arm NOUN of ADP a DET crane NOUN that PRON sticks VERB out ADP and CCONJ holds VERB the DET hook NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 arm det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 3 arm amod 3 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 crane case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 crane det 6 crane crane NOUN Number=Sing 3 arm nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 sticks nsubj 8 sticks stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 arm acl:relcl 9 out out ADP _ 8 sticks compound:prt 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 holds cc 11 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 sticks conj 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 hook det 13 hook hook NOUN Number=Sing 11 holds obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 arm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stick out present the long arm of a crane vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 hold present the long arm of a crane not said here the hook vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hook=Theme
Meaning 3 To jib (at something) means to refuse to do it or be unwilling, like a horse that stops and will not go on.
The tree, 23 words mark csubj punct case obj punct mark xcomp mark xcomp obj cc cop conj punct case det obl nsubj acl:relcl cc aux advmod conj advmod punct root To PART jib VERB ( PUNCT at ADP something PRON ) PUNCT means VERB to PART refuse VERB to PART do VERB it PRON or CCONJ be AUX unwilling ADJ , PUNCT like ADP a DET horse NOUN that PRON stops VERB and CCONJ will AUX not PART go VERB on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 jib mark 2 jib jib VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means csubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 something punct 4 at at ADP _ 5 something case 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 jib obj 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 something punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 refuse mark 9 refuse refuse VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means xcomp 10 to to PART _ 11 do mark 11 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 refuse xcomp 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 do obj 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 unwilling cc 14 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 15 unwilling cop 15 unwilling unwilling ADJ Degree=Pos 11 do conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 horse punct 17 like like ADP _ 19 horse case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 horse det 19 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 11 do obl 20 that that PRON PronType=Rel 21 stops nsubj 21 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 horse acl:relcl 22 and and CCONJ _ 25 go cc 23 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 25 go aux 24 not not PART Polarity=Neg 25 go advmod 25 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 stops conj 26 on on ADV _ 25 go advmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jib to-infinitive something tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 refuse not said to happen to-infinitive vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 4 do not said to happen to-infinitive it like a horse vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality 5 is infinitive unwilling property tree rules 6 stop present a horse vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 7 not go on future a horse not said here vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The sailor raised the jib, and the boat turned into the wind.
det nsubj det obj punct cc det nsubj conj case det obl punct root The DET sailor NOUN raised VERB the DET jib NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET boat NOUN turned VERB into ADP the DET wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sailor det 2 sailor sailor NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised nsubj 3 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 jib det 5 jib jib NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 turned punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 turned cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 boat det 9 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 10 turned nsubj 10 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 raised conj 11 into into ADP _ 13 wind case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 wind det 13 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 10 turned obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past the sailor the jib vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jib=Theme 2 turn past the boat the wind vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into wind=Trajectory
Example 2 The jib flapped in the breeze.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET jib NOUN flapped VERB in ADP the DET breeze NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 jib det 2 jib jib NOUN Number=Sing 3 flapped nsubj 3 flapped flap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 breeze case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 breeze det 6 breeze breeze NOUN Number=Sing 3 flapped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 flapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flap past the jib the breeze vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in breeze=Location
Example 3 The crane's jib swung slowly over the building site.
det nmod:poss case nsubj advmod case det compound obl punct root The DET crane NOUN 's PART jib NOUN swung VERB slowly ADV over ADP the DET building NOUN site NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crane det 2 crane crane NOUN Number=Sing 4 jib nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 crane case 4 jib jib NOUN Number=Sing 5 swung nsubj 5 swung swing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 slowly slowly ADV _ 5 swung advmod 7 over over ADP _ 10 site case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 site det 9 building building NOUN Number=Sing 10 site compound 10 site site NOUN Number=Sing 5 swung obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 swung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swing past the crane's jib the building site slowly property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme over site=Trajectory
Example 4 The horse jibbed at the gate and would not go through.
det nsubj acl case det obl cc aux advmod advmod punct root The DET horse NOUN jibbed VERB at ADP the DET gate NOUN and CCONJ would AUX not PART go VERB through ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 horse det 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 10 go nsubj 3 jibbed jib VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 horse acl 4 at at ADP _ 6 gate case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 gate det 6 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 3 jibbed obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 3 jibbed cc 8 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 go aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 go advmod 10 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 11 through through ADV _ 10 go advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jib participle the horse not said here the gate tree rules 2 not go through would the horse through property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 He jibbed at paying so much for a ticket.
nsubj mark advcl advmod advmod case det obl punct root He PRON jibbed VERB at SCONJ paying VERB so ADV much ADV for ADP a DET ticket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 jibbed nsubj 2 jibbed jib VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at SCONJ _ 4 paying mark 4 paying pay VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 jibbed advcl 5 so so ADV _ 6 much advmod 6 much much ADV _ 4 paying advmod 7 for for ADP _ 9 ticket case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 ticket det 9 ticket ticket NOUN Number=Sing 4 paying obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 jibbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jib past He tree rules 2 pay gerund He not said here for a ticket vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for ticket=Theme
Example 6 Grandad said he liked the cut of her jib.
nsubj nsubj ccomp det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Grandad PROPN said VERB he PRON liked VERB the DET cut NOUN of ADP her PRON jib NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 liked nsubj 4 liked like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 said ccomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cut det 6 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 4 liked obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 jib case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 jib nmod:poss 9 jib jib NOUN Number=Sing 6 cut nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Grandad vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 like past Grandad the cut of her jib vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cut=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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