jingle Who acts: jingle, short bouncy rhyme, I, keys, coins, We · What happens: ring, be, make, knock together, jingle, cause · To what, where: ringing sound, sound, short catchy tune, advert, short bouncy rhyme, jingle
«jingle» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jingle in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A jingle is a light ringing sound made by small metal things, like keys, coins or little bells, knocking together.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det compound amod acl case amod compound obl punct case conj punct appos cc amod conj punct conj advmod punct root A DET jingle NOUN is AUX a DET light NOUN ringing VERB sound NOUN made VERB by ADP small ADJ metal NOUN things NOUN , PUNCT like ADP keys NOUN , PUNCT coins NOUN or CCONJ little ADJ bells NOUN , PUNCT knocking VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jingle det 2 jingle jingle NOUN Number=Sing 7 sound nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sound cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sound det 5 light light NOUN Number=Sing 6 ringing compound 6 ringing ring VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 sound amod 7 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 sound acl 9 by by ADP _ 12 things case 10 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 12 things amod 11 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 12 things compound 12 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 made obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 keys punct 14 like like ADP _ 15 keys case 15 keys key NOUN Number=Plur 12 things conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 coins punct 17 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 12 things appos 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 bells cc 19 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 20 bells amod 20 bells bell NOUN Number=Plur 17 coins conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 knocking punct 22 knocking knock VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 made conj 23 together together ADV _ 22 knocking advmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 7 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ring gerund vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present a jingle a ringing sound tree rules 3 make participle a ringing sound not said here by small metal things and keys vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 knock together gerund together property vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To jingle is to make or cause that sound.
mark csubj cop mark cc conj det obj punct root To PART jingle VERB is AUX to PART make VERB or CCONJ cause VERB that DET sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 jingle mark 2 jingle jingle VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make cop 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 cause cc 7 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make conj 8 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 sound det 9 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 7 cause obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jingle to-infinitive vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present make property tree rules 3 cause infinitive that sound vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition sound=Patient
Meaning 3 A jingle is a short, catchy tune or song used in an advert on radio or TV.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod cc conj acl case det obl case obl cc conj punct root A DET jingle NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ , PUNCT catchy ADJ tune NOUN or CCONJ song NOUN used VERB in ADP an DET advert NOUN on ADP radio NOUN or CCONJ TV NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jingle det 2 jingle jingle NOUN Number=Sing 8 tune nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 tune cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 tune det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tune amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 short punct 7 catchy catchy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tune amod 8 tune tune NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 song cc 10 song song NOUN Number=Sing 8 tune conj 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 tune acl 12 in in ADP _ 14 advert case 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 advert det 14 advert advert NOUN Number=Sing 11 used obl 15 on on ADP _ 16 radio case 16 radio radio NOUN Number=Sing 11 used obl 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 TV cc 18 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 16 radio conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 tune punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a jingle a short catchy tune or song tree rules 2 use participle a short catchy tune or song not said here a advert on radio or TV vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 A jingle can also be a short, bouncy rhyme that is easy to remember.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det amod punct amod nsubj cop acl:relcl mark xcomp punct root A DET jingle NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET short ADJ , PUNCT bouncy ADJ rhyme NOUN that PRON is AUX easy ADJ to PART remember VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jingle det 2 jingle jingle NOUN Number=Sing 10 rhyme nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 rhyme aux 4 also also ADV _ 10 rhyme advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 rhyme cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 rhyme det 7 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 10 rhyme amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 short punct 9 bouncy bouncy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 rhyme amod 10 rhyme rhyme NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 easy nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 easy cop 13 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 rhyme acl:relcl 14 to to PART _ 15 remember mark 15 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 easy xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 rhyme punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a jingle a short bouncy rhyme tree rules 2 is present a short bouncy rhyme easy property tree rules 3 remember to-infinitive a short bouncy rhyme not said here vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I heard the jingle of Mum's keys at the door.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss case nmod case det obl punct root I PRON heard VERB the DET jingle NOUN of ADP Mum PROPN 's PART keys NOUN at ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 jingle det 4 jingle jingle NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 keys case 6 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 8 keys nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Mum case 8 keys key NOUN Number=Plur 4 jingle nmod 9 at at ADP _ 11 door case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 door det 11 door door NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past I the jingle of Mum's keys the door vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer jingle=Stimulus 2 jingle Mum's keys nom jingle «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 2 The coins jingled in my pocket.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET coins NOUN jingled VERB in ADP my PRON pocket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coins det 2 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 3 jingled nsubj 3 jingled jingle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 pocket case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 pocket nmod:poss 6 pocket pocket NOUN Number=Sing 3 jingled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 jingled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jingle past the coins my pocket vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pocket=Location
Example 3 We sang «Jingle Bells» at the Christmas concert.
nsubj punct compound obj punct case det compound obl punct root We PRON sang VERB « PUNCT Jingle PROPN Bells PROPN » PUNCT at ADP the DET Christmas PROPN concert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sang nsubj 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 Bells punct 4 Jingle Jingle PROPN Number=Sing 5 Bells compound 5 Bells Bell PROPN Number=Plur 2 sang obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 Bells punct 7 at at ADP _ 10 concert case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 concert det 9 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 10 concert compound 10 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past We Jingle Bells the Christmas concert vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme
Example 4 The cat's bell jingles when she moves.
det nmod:poss case nsubj mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET cat NOUN 's PART bell NOUN jingles VERB when SCONJ she PRON moves VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 bell nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 cat case 4 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 5 jingles nsubj 5 jingles jingle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 when when SCONJ _ 8 moves mark 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 moves nsubj 8 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 jingles advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 jingles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jingle present the cat's bell vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 move present cat vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 That advert jingle is stuck in my head!
det compound nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root That DET advert NOUN jingle NOUN is AUX stuck ADJ in ADP my PRON head NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 jingle det 2 advert advert NOUN Number=Sing 3 jingle compound 3 jingle jingle NOUN Number=Sing 5 stuck nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 stuck cop 5 stuck stuck ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 head case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 head nmod:poss 8 head head NOUN Number=Sing 5 stuck obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 stuck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present that advert jingle my head stuck property tree rules
Example 6 The ice-cream van's jingle played down the street.
det compound punct compound nmod:poss case nsubj compound:prt det obl:unmarked punct root The DET ice NOUN - PUNCT cream NOUN van NOUN 's PART jingle NOUN played VERB down ADP the DET street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 van det 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 4 cream compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 ice punct 4 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 5 van compound 5 van van NOUN Number=Sing 7 jingle nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 van case 7 jingle jingle NOUN Number=Sing 8 played nsubj 8 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 down down ADP _ 8 played compound:prt 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 street det 11 street street NOUN Number=Sing 8 played obl:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play down past the cream van's jingle the street vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 jingle the cream van nom jingle «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 He jingled the money in his hand.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON jingled VERB the DET money NOUN in ADP his PRON hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 jingled nsubj 2 jingled jingle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 money det 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 jingled obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 hand case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 hand nmod:poss 7 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 2 jingled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 jingled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jingle past He the money his hand vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location money=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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