jinni

Who acts: people, magic spirit, bottle, jinni, Djinn, genie · What happens: make, be, live, grant, call, come out · To what, where: spirit, lamp, wishes, magic spirit, bottle, smoke · Speech: someone speaks here

«jinni» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jinni in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

In Arabic and Muslim tradition, a spirit made of fire, invisible to people, which can be good or bad.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Arabic	case
2	Arabic	Arabic	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 tradition	obl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 tradition	cc
4	Muslim	Muslim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tradition	amod
5	tradition	tradition	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 spirit	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 spirit	det
8	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tradition	appos
9	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 spirit	acl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 fire	case
11	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 made	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 invisible	punct
13	invisible	invisible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tradition	conj
14	to	to	ADP	_	15 people	case
15	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 invisible	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 good	punct
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 good	nsubj
18	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 good	aux
19	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 good	cop
20	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 people	acl:relcl
21	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 bad	cc
22	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 good	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 tradition	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a spirit not said here	of fire	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	is	can	people		good property	tree rules
3	be		people not said here			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: stories — kept apart, not parsed.

A magic spirit, often living in a lamp or bottle, who can grant wishes; usually called a genie.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 spirit	det
2	magic	magic	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spirit	compound
3	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 called	nsubj:pass
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 living	punct
5	often	often	ADV	_	6 living	advmod
6	living	live	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 spirit	acl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 lamp	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 lamp	det
9	lamp	lamp	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 living	obl
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 bottle	cc
11	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 lamp	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 grant	punct
13	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 grant	nsubj
14	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 grant	aux
15	grant	grant	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 bottle	acl:relcl
16	wishes	wish	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 grant	obj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 called	punct
18	usually	usually	ADV	_	19 called	advmod
19	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 genie	det
21	genie	genie	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 called	xcomp
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	live	gerund	a magic spirit not said here		a lamp or bottle	often property	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lamp=Location
2	grant	can	bottle	wishes			vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent wish=Theme
3	call	participle · passive		a magic spirit		usually property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 1

The jinni came out of the bottle in a puff of smoke.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 jinni	det
2	jinni	jinni	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	7 bottle	case
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 bottle	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bottle	det
7	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 puff	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 puff	det
10	puff	puff	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bottle	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 smoke	case
12	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 puff	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come out	past	the jinni	the bottle in a puff of smoke					vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient bottle=Result
2	puff			smoke					nom puff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

The Djinn gave the Camel a hump for being lazy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Djinn	det
2	Djinn	Djinn	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Camel	det
5	Camel	camel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 hump	det
7	hump	hump	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 lazy	case
9	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 lazy	cop
10	lazy	lazy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 hump	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	the Djinn	the Camel					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent camel=Recipient hump=Theme
2	is	gerund						lazy property	tree rules

Example 3

In the story the jinni granted three wishes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 story	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 story	det
3	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 granted	obl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 jinni	det
5	jinni	jinni	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 granted	nsubj
6	granted	grant	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 wishes	nummod
8	wishes	wish	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 granted	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 granted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grant	past	the jinni	three wishes		the story			vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent wish=Theme

Example 4

Aladdin's genie lived in a lamp.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Aladdin	Aladdin	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 genie	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Aladdin	case
3	genie	genie	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lived	nsubj
4	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 lamp	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 lamp	det
7	lamp	lamp	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lived	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	Aladdin's genie			a lamp			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lamp=Location

Example 5

Muslims believe that God created the jinn from fire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 believe	nsubj
2	believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	5 created	mark
4	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 created	nsubj
5	created	create	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 believe	ccomp
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 jinn	det
7	jinn	jinn	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 created	obj
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 fire	case
9	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 created	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 believe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe	present	Muslims						vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	create	past	God	the jinn		fire			vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent jinn=Result from fire=Material

Example 6

The fisherman was scared of the angry jinni.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fisherman	det
2	fisherman	fisherman	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 scared	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 scared	cop
4	scared	scared	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 jinni	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 jinni	det
7	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 jinni	amod
8	jinni	jinni	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 scared	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 scared	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the fisherman					of the angry jinni; scared property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jinni/