jock Who acts: young person, jockey, jocks, He, radio jock, my · What happens: love, be, show, ride, wear, sit · To what, where: sport, part, racehorses, support, film, jock · Speech: someone speaks here
«jock» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jock in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: US, slang — kept apart, not parsed.
A young person, especially a boy, who loves sport and is part of the sporty, popular group at school, sometimes shown as not interested in study.
The tree, 26 words det amod nsubj punct advmod det conj punct nsubj acl:relcl obj cc cop case det amod punct amod nmod case nmod punct advmod conj mark advmod xcomp case obl punct root A DET young ADJ person NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV a DET boy NOUN , PUNCT who PRON loves VERB sport NOUN and CCONJ is AUX part NOUN of ADP the DET sporty ADJ , PUNCT popular ADJ group NOUN at ADP school NOUN , PUNCT sometimes ADV shown VERB as SCONJ not PART interested ADJ in ADP study NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 14 part nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 boy punct 5 especially especially ADV _ 7 boy advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 boy det 7 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 3 person conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 loves punct 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 loves nsubj 10 loves love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 person acl:relcl 11 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 10 loves obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 10 loves cc 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 part cop 14 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 15 of of ADP _ 20 group case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 group det 17 sporty sporty ADJ Degree=Pos 20 group amod 18 , , PUNCT _ 17 sporty punct 19 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 20 group amod 20 group group NOUN Number=Sing 14 part nmod 21 at at ADP _ 22 school case 22 school school NOUN Number=Sing 20 group nmod 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 shown punct 24 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 25 shown advmod 25 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 part conj 26 as as SCONJ _ 28 interested mark 27 not not PART Polarity=Neg 28 interested advmod 28 interested interested ADJ Degree=Pos 25 shown xcomp 29 in in ADP _ 30 study case 30 study study NOUN Number=Sing 28 interested obl 31 . . PUNCT _ 14 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present a young person and a boy sport vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sport=Stimulus 2 is a present a young person and a boy part of the sporty popular group at school tree rules 3 show participle a young person and a boy not said here interested, sometimes property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK, slang, can be offensive — kept apart, not parsed.
A Scottish person, especially a Scottish man; often «Jock».
det amod punct advmod det amod conj punct advmod punct appos punct punct root A DET Scottish ADJ person NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV a DET Scottish ADJ man NOUN ; PUNCT often ADV « PUNCT Jock NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 man punct 5 especially especially ADV _ 8 man advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 man det 7 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 8 man amod 8 man man NOUN Number=Sing 3 person conj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 Jock punct 10 often often ADV _ 12 Jock advmod 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 Jock punct 12 Jock jock NOUN Number=Sing 3 person appos 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 Jock punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 person punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Short for a disc jockey (DJ) or a jockey who rides racehorses.
The tree, 12 words case det compound obl punct appos punct cc det conj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Short ADJ for ADP a DET disc NOUN jockey NOUN ( PUNCT DJ NOUN ) PUNCT or CCONJ a DET jockey NOUN who PRON rides VERB racehorses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 for for ADP _ 5 jockey case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 jockey det 4 disc disc NOUN Number=Sing 5 jockey compound 5 jockey jockey NOUN Number=Sing 1 Short obl 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 DJ punct 7 DJ dj NOUN Number=Sing 5 jockey appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 DJ punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 jockey cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 jockey det 11 jockey jockey NOUN Number=Sing 5 jockey conj 12 who who PRON PronType=Rel 13 rides nsubj 13 rides ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 jockey acl:relcl 14 racehorses racehorse NOUN Number=Plur 13 rides obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride present a jockey racehorses vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent racehorse=Theme
Meaning 4 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Short for a jockstrap, a support worn by boys and men in sport.
The tree, 13 words case det obl punct det appos acl case obl:agent cc conj case obl punct root Short ADJ for ADP a DET jockstrap NOUN , PUNCT a DET support NOUN worn VERB by ADP boys NOUN and CCONJ men NOUN in ADP sport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 for for ADP _ 4 jockstrap case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 jockstrap det 4 jockstrap jockstrap NOUN Number=Sing 1 Short obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 support punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 support det 7 support support NOUN Number=Sing 4 jockstrap appos 8 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 support acl 9 by by ADP _ 10 boys case 10 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 8 worn obl:agent 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 men cc 12 men man NOUN Number=Plur 10 boys conj 13 in in ADP _ 14 sport case 14 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 8 worn obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear participle a support not said here sport vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
Example 1 In the film, the jocks sat at their own table in the cafeteria.
The tree, 13 words case det obl punct det nsubj case nmod:poss amod obl case det obl punct root In ADP the DET film NOUN , PUNCT the DET jocks NOUN sat VERB at ADP their PRON own ADJ table NOUN in ADP the DET cafeteria NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 film case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 film det 3 film film NOUN Number=Sing 7 sat obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 film punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 jocks det 6 jocks jock NOUN Number=Plur 7 sat nsubj 7 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 at at ADP _ 11 table case 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 table nmod:poss 10 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 11 table amod 11 table table NOUN Number=Sing 7 sat obl 12 in in ADP _ 14 cafeteria case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 cafeteria det 14 cafeteria cafeteria NOUN Number=Sing 7 sat obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past the jocks the film at jocks's own table; in the cafeteria vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in film=Location
Example 2 He's a jock, but he also loves poetry.
nsubj cop det punct cc nsubj advmod acl:relcl obj punct root He PRON 's AUX a DET jock NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON also ADV loves VERB poetry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 jock nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 jock cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 jock det 4 jock jock NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 loves punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 9 loves cc 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 loves nsubj 8 also also ADV _ 9 loves advmod 9 loves love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 jock acl:relcl 10 poetry poetry NOUN Number=Sing 9 loves obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 jock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present He a jock tree rules 2 love present he poetry vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer poetry=Stimulus
Example 3 The radio jock played my favourite song.
det compound nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct root The DET radio NOUN jock NOUN played VERB my PRON favourite ADJ song NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 jock det 2 radio radio NOUN Number=Sing 3 jock compound 3 jock jock NOUN Number=Sing 4 played nsubj 4 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 song nmod:poss 6 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 7 song amod 7 song song NOUN Number=Sing 4 played obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past the radio jock my favourite song vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Theme 2 sing my nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Calling someone a «dumb jock» is unkind and untrue.
csubj obj det punct amod xcomp punct cop cc conj punct root Calling VERB someone PRON a DET « PUNCT dumb ADJ jock NOUN » PUNCT is AUX unkind ADJ and CCONJ untrue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calling call VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 unkind csubj 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Calling obj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 jock det 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 jock punct 5 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 6 jock amod 6 jock jock NOUN Number=Sing 1 Calling xcomp 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 jock punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 unkind cop 9 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 untrue cc 11 untrue untrue ADJ Degree=Pos 9 unkind conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 unkind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call gerund someone vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 2 is present Calling unkind property tree rules 3 be Calling not said here tree rules
Example 5 The football jocks were training on the field.
det compound nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET football NOUN jocks NOUN were AUX training VERB on ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 jocks det 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 jocks compound 3 jocks jock NOUN Number=Plur 5 training nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 training aux 5 training train VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 field case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 field det 8 field field NOUN Number=Sing 5 training obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 training punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train past · progressive the football jocks the field vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 «Hey, Jock!» shouted his English cousin, and he didn't like it.
The tree, 12 words punct discourse punct nsubj punct punct nmod:poss amod obj punct cc nsubj aux advmod conj obj punct root « PUNCT Hey INTJ , PUNCT Jock PROPN ! PUNCT » PUNCT shouted VERB his PRON English ADJ cousin NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON did AUX n't PART like VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 7 shouted punct 2 Hey hey INTJ _ 7 shouted discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Hey punct 4 Jock Jock PROPN Number=Sing 7 shouted nsubj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 Jock punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 Jock punct 7 shouted shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 cousin nmod:poss 9 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 10 cousin amod 10 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 7 shouted obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 like punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 16 like cc 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 like nsubj 14 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 like aux 15 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 16 like advmod 16 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 shouted conj 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 like obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 shouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past Jock Jock's English cousin vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cousin=Topic 2 not like past · do-support Jock cousin vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
Example 7 A shock jock says rude things on the radio to get attention.
det amod nsubj amod obj case det nmod mark acl obj punct root A DET shock ADJ jock NOUN says VERB rude ADJ things NOUN on ADP the DET radio NOUN to PART get VERB attention NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 jock det 2 shock shock ADJ Degree=Pos 3 jock amod 3 jock jock NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 6 things amod 6 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 4 says obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 radio case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 radio det 9 radio radio NOUN Number=Sing 6 things nmod 10 to to PART _ 11 get mark 11 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 things acl 12 attention attention NOUN Number=Sing 11 get obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a shock jock rude things the radio vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic 2 get to-infinitive a shock jock not said here attention vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer attention=Stimulus
Example 8 But it was too clever for Jock and her both.
cc nsubj cop advmod case obl cc nmod:poss conj punct root But CCONJ it PRON was AUX too ADV clever ADJ for ADP Jock PROPN and CCONJ her PRON both DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 5 clever cc 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 clever nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 clever cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 clever advmod 5 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 Jock case 7 Jock Jock PROPN Number=Sing 5 clever obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 both cc 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 both nmod:poss 10 both both DET PronType=Tot 7 Jock conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 clever punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past it for Jock; clever property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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