jockey
Who acts: jockey, person, small rider, horses, Two little jockeys · What happens: be, ride, sit, pull, wear, win · To what, where: person, horse, race, small rider, fairy tales, carriage
«jockey» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jockey in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A jockey is a person who rides a horse in a race.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 jockey | det |
| 2 | jockey | jockey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 rides | nsubj |
| 7 | rides | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | acl:relcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 horse | det |
| 9 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rides | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 race | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 race | det |
| 12 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rides | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a jockey | a person | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ride | present | a person | a horse | a race | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
In fairy tales a jockey is a small rider who sits on one of the horses pulling a carriage.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 tales | case |
| 2 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tales | compound |
| 3 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 rider | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 jockey | det |
| 5 | jockey | jockey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rider | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 rider | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 rider | det |
| 8 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rider | amod |
| 9 | rider | rider | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 sits | nsubj |
| 11 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 rider | acl:relcl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 one | case |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 sits | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 horses | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 horses | det |
| 16 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 one | nmod |
| 17 | pulling | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 horses | acl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 carriage | det |
| 19 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pulling | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 rider | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a jockey | a small rider | fairy tales | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sit | present | a small rider | on one of the horses | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on one=Location | ||||
| 3 | pull | gerund | the horses not said here | a carriage | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carriage=Theme |
Example 1
The jockey wore a bright red cap.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 jockey | det |
| 2 | jockey | jockey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wore | nsubj |
| 3 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cap | det |
| 5 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cap | amod |
| 6 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cap | amod |
| 7 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wore | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | the jockey | a bright red cap | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cap=Theme |
Example 2
The race was won by a jockey on a grey horse.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 race | det |
| 2 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 won | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 won | aux:pass |
| 4 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 jockey | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 jockey | det |
| 7 | jockey | jockey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 won | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 horse | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 horse | det |
| 10 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 horse | amod |
| 11 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 won | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 won | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | past · passive | a jockey | the race | on a grey horse | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality |
Example 3
Two little jockeys rode in front of the golden carriage.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 jockeys | nummod |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 jockeys | amod |
| 3 | jockeys | jockey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rode | nsubj |
| 4 | rode | rode | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 front | case |
| 6 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rode | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 carriage | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 carriage | det |
| 9 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 carriage | amod |
| 10 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 front | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rode | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rode | present | Two little jockeys | front of the golden carriage | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jockey/