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jockey

Who acts: jockey, person, small rider, horses, Two little jockeys · What happens: be, ride, sit, pull, wear, win · To what, where: person, horse, race, small rider, fairy tales, carriage

«jockey» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jockey in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A jockey is a person who rides a horse in a race.

detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasedetoblpunctrootADETjockeyNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONridesVERBaDEThorseNOUNinADPaDETraceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 jockeydet
2jockeyjockeyNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 ridesnsubj
7ridesrideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 horsedet
9horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing7 ridesobj
10ininADP_12 racecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 racedet
12raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing7 ridesobl
13..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta jockeya persontree rules
2ridepresenta persona horsea racevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

In fairy tales a jockey is a small rider who sits on one of the horses pulling a carriage.

The tree, 19 words
casecompoundobldetnsubjcopdetamodnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcasedetnmodacldetobjpunctrootInADPfairyNOUNtalesNOUNaDETjockeyNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJriderNOUNwhoPRONsitsVERBonADPoneNUMofADPtheDEThorsesNOUNpullingVERBaDETcarriageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 talescase
2fairyfairyNOUNNumber=Sing3 talescompound
3talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur9 riderobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 jockeydet
5jockeyjockeyNOUNNumber=Sing9 ridernsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 ridercop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 riderdet
8smallsmallADJDegree=Pos9 rideramod
9riderriderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 sitsnsubj
11sitssitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 rideracl:relcl
12ononADP_13 onecase
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 sitsobl
14ofofADP_16 horsescase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 horsesdet
16horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur13 onenmod
17pullingpullVERBVerbForm=Ger16 horsesacl
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 carriagedet
19carriagecarriageNOUNNumber=Sing17 pullingobj
20..PUNCT_9 riderpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta jockeya small riderfairy talestree rules
2sitpresenta small rideron one of the horsesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on one=Location
3pullgerundthe horses not said herea carriagevn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carriage=Theme

Example 1

The jockey wore a bright red cap.

detnsubjdetamodamodobjpunctrootTheDETjockeyNOUNworeVERBaDETbrightADJredADJcapNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 jockeydet
2jockeyjockeyNOUNNumber=Sing3 worensubj
3worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 capdet
5brightbrightADJDegree=Pos7 capamod
6redredADJDegree=Pos7 capamod
7capcapNOUNNumber=Sing3 woreobj
8..PUNCT_3 worepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpastthe jockeya bright red capvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cap=Theme

Example 2

The race was won by a jockey on a grey horse.

detnsubjaux:passcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETraceNOUNwasAUXwonVERBbyADPaDETjockeyNOUNonADPaDETgreyADJhorseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 racedet
2raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing4 wonnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 wonaux:pass
4wonwinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_7 jockeycase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 jockeydet
7jockeyjockeyNOUNNumber=Sing4 wonobl
8ononADP_11 horsecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 horsedet
10greygreyADJDegree=Pos11 horseamod
11horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing4 wonobl
12..PUNCT_4 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpast · passivea jockeythe raceon a grey horsevn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality

Example 3

Two little jockeys rode in front of the golden carriage.

nummodamodnsubjcaseoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootTwoNUMlittleADJjockeysNOUNrodeVERBinADPfrontNOUNofADPtheDETgoldenADJcarriageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 jockeysnummod
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 jockeysamod
3jockeysjockeyNOUNNumber=Plur4 rodensubj
4roderodeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_6 frontcase
6frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing4 rodeobl
7ofofADP_10 carriagecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 carriagedet
9goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos10 carriageamod
10carriagecarriageNOUNNumber=Sing6 frontnmod
11..PUNCT_4 rodepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rodepresentTwo little jockeysfront of the golden carriagetree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jockey/