joining Who acts: Joining, ing form, It, team, 3 girls, many · What happens: be, put, mean, become, come, take · To what, where: ing form, things, part, 11 players, choir, two pieces
«joining» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: joining in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Joining is the -ing form of join: putting things together.
nsubj cop det punct compound case nmod punct acl obj advmod punct root Joining NOUN is AUX the DET - PUNCT ing NOUN form NOUN of ADP join NOUN : PUNCT putting VERB things NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Joining joining NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 form det 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 the punct 5 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 6 form compound 6 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 join case 8 join join NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 putting punct 10 putting put VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 form acl 11 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 10 putting obj 12 together together ADV _ 10 putting advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Joining the ing form of join tree rules 2 put gerund the ing form not said here things together property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent thing=Goal
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It means becoming part of a group, club or team.
nsubj xcomp xcomp case det nmod punct appos cc conj punct root It PRON means VERB becoming VERB part NOUN of ADP a DET group NOUN , PUNCT club NOUN or CCONJ team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 becoming become VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 part part NOUN Number=Sing 3 becoming xcomp 5 of of ADP _ 7 group case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 group det 7 group group NOUN Number=Sing 4 part nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 club punct 9 club club NOUN Number=Sing 7 group appos 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 team cc 11 team team NOUN Number=Sing 9 club conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present It vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 become not said to happen gerund part of a group vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 It can mean coming to be with someone or taking part: joining in a game.
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux xcomp mark cop case ccomp cc conj obj punct conj case det obl punct root It PRON can AUX mean VERB coming VERB to PART be AUX with ADP someone PRON or CCONJ taking VERB part NOUN : PUNCT joining VERB in ADP a DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean xcomp 5 to to PART _ 8 someone mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 someone cop 7 with with ADP _ 8 someone case 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 coming ccomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 taking cc 10 taking take VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 coming conj 11 part part NOUN Number=Sing 10 taking obj 12 : : PUNCT _ 13 joining punct 13 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 coming conj 14 in in ADP _ 16 game case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 game det 16 game game NOUN Number=Sing 13 joining obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can It vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come not said to happen gerund vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is to-infinitive with someone tree rules 4 take gerund part vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme 5 join gerund in a game vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in game=Theme
Example 1 After joining, the team had 11 players.
mark advcl punct det nsubj nummod obj punct root After SCONJ joining VERB , PUNCT the DET team NOUN had VERB 11 NUM players NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 joining mark 2 joining join VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 had advcl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 joining punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 team det 5 team team NOUN Number=Sing 6 had nsubj 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 11 11 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 players nummod 8 players player NOUN Number=Plur 6 had obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join gerund the team not said here vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 have past the team 11 players vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent player=Patient
Example 2 3 girls are joining the choir.
nummod nsubj aux det obj punct root 3 NUM girls NOUN are AUX joining VERB the DET choir NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 girls nummod 2 girls girl NOUN Number=Plur 4 joining nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 joining aux 4 joining join VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 choir det 6 choir choir NOUN Number=Sing 4 joining obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 joining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present · progressive 3 girls the choir vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choir=Patient
Example 3 Joining two pieces of 5 cm gives 10 cm.
csubj nummod obj case nummod nmod nummod obj punct root Joining VERB two NUM pieces NOUN of ADP 5 NUM cm NOUN gives VERB 10 NUM cm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 gives csubj 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 pieces nummod 3 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 1 Joining obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 cm case 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 cm nummod 6 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 3 pieces nmod 7 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 cm nummod 9 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 7 gives obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join gerund two pieces of 5 cm vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient 2 give present Joining 10 cm vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cm=Theme
Example 4 How many after joining?
advmod nsubj mark punct root How ADV many ADJ after SCONJ joining VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 joining nsubj 3 after after SCONJ _ 4 joining mark 4 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 joining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join gerund many vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Thanks for joining us today!
mark acl obj obl:unmarked punct root Thanks NOUN for SCONJ joining VERB us PRON today NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 for for SCONJ _ 3 joining mark 3 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Thanks acl 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 joining obj 5 today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 joining obl:unmarked 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Thanks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join gerund Thanks not said here us today vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient
Example 6 She is joining a new school next term.
nsubj aux det amod obj amod obl:unmarked punct root She PRON is AUX joining VERB a DET new ADJ school NOUN next ADJ term NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 joining nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 joining aux 3 joining join VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 school det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 school amod 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 joining obj 7 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 8 term amod 8 term term NOUN Number=Sing 3 joining obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 joining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present · progressive She a new school next term obl:unmarked vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Patient
Example 7 We are learning joined-up writing.
nsubj aux amod punct compound:prt obj punct root We PRON are AUX learning VERB joined VERB - PUNCT up ADP writing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 learning nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 learning aux 3 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 writing amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 6 up punct 6 up up ADP _ 4 joined compound:prt 7 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 3 learning obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 learning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present · progressive We joined writing vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent writing=Topic 2 join up participle vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 The joining fee for the club is 10 dollars.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop nummod punct root The DET joining VERB fee NOUN for ADP the DET club NOUN is AUX 10 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fee det 2 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 fee amod 3 fee fee NOUN Number=Sing 9 dollars nsubj 4 for for ADP _ 6 club case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 club det 6 club club NOUN Number=Sing 3 fee nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 dollars cop 8 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 dollars nummod 9 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 dollars punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join gerund vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present the joining fee for the club 10 dollars tree rules
Example 9 Presently he heard a voice joining in it.
advmod nsubj det obj acl case obl punct root Presently ADV he PRON heard VERB a DET voice NOUN joining VERB in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Presently presently ADV _ 3 heard advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 heard nsubj 3 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 voice det 5 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 3 heard obj 6 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 voice acl 7 in in ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 joining obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past he a voice presently property vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus 2 join gerund a voice not said here in voice vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in it=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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