joint Who acts: place, knee, shoulder, joints, it, They · What happens: meet, bend, turn, join, share, do · To what, where: two pieces, hinge joint, ball socket joint, pipe, joint, joint winners
«joint» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: joint in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A place in the body where two bones meet so it can bend or turn, such as the knee, elbow or shoulder.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj case det nmod advmod nummod nsubj mark nsubj aux advcl cc conj punct case fixed det obl punct conj cc conj punct root A DET place NOUN in ADP the DET body NOUN where ADV two NUM bones NOUN meet VERB so SCONJ it PRON can AUX bend VERB or CCONJ turn VERB , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET knee NOUN , PUNCT elbow NOUN or CCONJ shoulder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 place det 2 place place NOUN Number=Sing 9 meet nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 body case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 body det 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 place nmod 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 meet advmod 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 bones nummod 8 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 9 meet nsubj 9 meet meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 so so SCONJ _ 13 bend mark 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 bend nsubj 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 bend aux 13 bend bend VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 meet advcl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 turn cc 15 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 bend conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 knee punct 17 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 20 knee case 18 as as ADP _ 17 such fixed 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 knee det 20 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 15 turn obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 elbow punct 22 elbow elbow NOUN Number=Sing 20 knee conj 23 or or CCONJ _ 24 shoulder cc 24 shoulder shoulder NOUN Number=Sing 22 elbow conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 9 meet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet present a place in the body vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 bend can place vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 turn infinitive place not said here such the knee and elbow or shoulder vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A place where two pieces of something are joined together.
det advmod nummod nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass acl:relcl advmod punct root A DET place NOUN where ADV two NUM pieces NOUN of ADP something PRON are AUX joined VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 place det 2 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 joined advmod 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 pieces nummod 5 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 9 joined nsubj:pass 6 of of ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 pieces nmod 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 joined aux:pass 9 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 place acl:relcl 10 together together ADV _ 9 joined advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present · passive two pieces of something together property vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Meaning 3 A large piece of meat for roasting.
det amod case nmod case nmod punct root A DET large ADJ piece NOUN of ADP meat NOUN for ADP roasting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 piece det 2 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 3 piece amod 3 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 meat case 5 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 3 piece nmod 6 for for ADP _ 7 roasting case 7 roasting roasting NOUN Number=Sing 5 meat nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 piece punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Shared or done together by two or more people.
cc conj advmod case nummod cc conj obl:agent punct root Shared VERB or CCONJ done VERB together ADV by ADP two NUM or CCONJ more ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shared share VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 done cc 3 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Shared conj 4 together together ADV _ 3 done advmod 5 by by ADP _ 9 people case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 people nummod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 more cc 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 two conj 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 done obl:agent 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Shared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share participle tree rules 2 do participle together property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Your knee is a hinge joint.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det compound punct root Your PRON knee NOUN is AUX a DET hinge NOUN joint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 knee nmod:poss 2 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 6 joint nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 joint cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 joint det 5 hinge hinge NOUN Number=Sing 6 joint compound 6 joint joint NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 joint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your knee a hinge joint tree rules
Example 2 The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint.
det nsubj cop det compound punct cc punct compound punct root The DET shoulder NOUN is AUX a DET ball NOUN - PUNCT and CCONJ - PUNCT socket NOUN joint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shoulder det 2 shoulder shoulder NOUN Number=Sing 10 joint nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 joint cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 joint det 5 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 10 joint compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 10 joint punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 joint cc 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 and punct 9 socket socket NOUN Number=Sing 10 joint compound 10 joint joint NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 joint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the shoulder a ball socket joint tree rules
Example 3 Grandpa's joints ache when it's cold.
nmod:poss case nsubj mark nsubj cop advcl punct root Grandpa PROPN 's PART joints NOUN ache VERB when SCONJ it PRON 's AUX cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 3 joints nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandpa case 3 joints joint NOUN Number=Plur 4 ache nsubj 4 ache ache VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 when when SCONJ _ 8 cold mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 cold nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 cold cop 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 4 ache advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 ache punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ache present Grandpa's joints vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 is present it cold property tree rules
Example 4 The pipe leaked at the joint.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET pipe NOUN leaked VERB at ADP the DET joint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pipe det 2 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 leaked leak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 pipe acl 4 at at ADP _ 6 joint case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 joint det 6 joint joint NOUN Number=Sing 3 leaked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 pipe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leak participle the pipe not said here the joint vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
Example 5 They were joint winners of the art prize.
nsubj cop amod case det compound nmod punct root They PRON were AUX joint ADJ winners NOUN of ADP the DET art NOUN prize NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 winners nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 winners cop 3 joint joint ADJ Degree=Pos 4 winners amod 4 winners winner NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 prize case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 prize det 7 art art NOUN Number=Sing 8 prize compound 8 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 4 winners nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 winners punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past They joint winners of the art prize tree rules
Example 6 The poster was a joint effort by the whole class.
det nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod punct root The DET poster NOUN was AUX a DET joint ADJ effort NOUN by ADP the DET whole ADJ class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 poster det 2 poster poster NOUN Number=Sing 6 effort nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 effort cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 effort det 5 joint joint ADJ Degree=Pos 6 effort amod 6 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 by by ADP _ 10 class case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 class det 9 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 10 class amod 10 class class NOUN Number=Sing 6 effort nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 effort punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the poster a joint effort by the whole class tree rules
Example 7 We had a joint of beef for Sunday lunch.
nsubj det obj case nmod case compound nmod punct root We PRON had VERB a DET joint NOUN of ADP beef NOUN for ADP Sunday PROPN lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 joint det 4 joint joint NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 beef case 6 beef beef NOUN Number=Sing 4 joint nmod 7 for for ADP _ 9 lunch case 8 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 9 lunch compound 9 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 6 beef nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We a joint of beef for Sunday lunch vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joint=Patient
Example 8 Stretching keeps your joints moving well.
nsubj nmod:poss obj acl advmod punct root Stretching VERB keeps VERB your PRON joints NOUN moving VERB well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stretching stretch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 joints nmod:poss 4 joints joint NOUN Number=Plur 2 keeps obj 5 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 joints acl 6 well well ADV Degree=Pos 5 moving advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stretch gerund vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 keep present your joints vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joint=Theme 3 move gerund your joints not said here well property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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