jointly Who acts: two schools, parents, Sam, They, Two families, two teachers · What happens: mean, share, own, do, work, organise · To what, where: concert, house, first prize, 600 dollars, much, project · Speech: someone speaks here
«jointly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jointly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Jointly means together, shared by two or more people: «jointly owned».
The tree, 11 words advmod advmod punct parataxis case nummod cc conj obl:agent punct punct advmod parataxis punct punct root Jointly ADV means VERB together ADV , PUNCT shared VERB by ADP two NUM or CCONJ more ADJ people NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT jointly ADV owned VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jointly jointly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 together together ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 shared punct 5 shared share VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 6 by by ADP _ 10 people case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 people nummod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 more cc 9 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 two conj 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 shared obl:agent 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 owned punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 owned punct 13 jointly jointly ADV _ 14 owned advmod 14 owned own VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 owned punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present jointly, together property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 share participle tree rules 3 own in a quote participle jointly property vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Jointly means done by working as a group.
advmod xcomp mark advcl case det obl punct root Jointly ADV means VERB done VERB by SCONJ working VERB as ADP a DET group NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jointly jointly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means xcomp 4 by by SCONJ _ 5 working mark 5 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 done advcl 6 as as ADP _ 8 group case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 group det 8 group group NOUN Number=Sing 5 working obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present jointly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen participle vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 work gerund as a group vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.attribute PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent as group=Attribute
Example 1 The two schools jointly organised the concert.
det nummod nsubj advmod det obj punct root The DET two NUM schools NOUN jointly ADV organised VERB the DET concert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 schools det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 schools nummod 3 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 5 organised nsubj 4 jointly jointly ADV _ 5 organised advmod 5 organised organise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 concert det 7 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 5 organised obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 organised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 organise past the two schools the concert jointly property tree rules
Example 2 The house is jointly owned by my parents.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET house NOUN is AUX jointly ADV owned VERB by ADP my PRON parents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 house det 2 house house NOUN Number=Sing 5 owned nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 owned aux:pass 4 jointly jointly ADV _ 5 owned advmod 5 owned own VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 parents case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 parents nmod:poss 8 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 5 owned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 owned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own present · passive my parents the house jointly property vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme
Example 3 Sam and Ali jointly won first prize.
nsubj cc conj advmod amod obj punct root Sam PROPN and CCONJ Ali PROPN jointly ADV won VERB first ADJ prize NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 5 won nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Ali cc 3 Ali Ali PROPN Number=Sing 1 Sam conj 4 jointly jointly ADV _ 5 won advmod 5 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 prize amod 7 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 5 won obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past Sam and Ali first prize jointly property vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality
Example 4 They are jointly responsible for the mess.
nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct root They PRON are AUX jointly ADV responsible ADJ for ADP the DET mess NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 responsible nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 responsible cop 3 jointly jointly ADV _ 4 responsible advmod 4 responsible responsible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 mess case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mess det 7 mess mess NOUN Number=Sing 4 responsible obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 responsible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present They for the mess; jointly, responsible property tree rules
Example 5 Two families jointly paid 600 dollars; how much did each pay if equal?
The tree, 13 words nummod nsubj advmod nummod obj punct advmod obj aux advmod advcl mark advcl punct root Two NUM families NOUN jointly ADV paid VERB 600 NUM dollars NOUN ; PUNCT how ADV much ADJ did AUX each DET pay VERB if SCONJ equal ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 families nummod 2 families family NOUN Number=Plur 4 paid nsubj 3 jointly jointly ADV _ 4 paid advmod 4 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 600 600 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 dollars nummod 6 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 4 paid obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 much punct 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 much advmod 9 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 12 pay obj 10 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 pay aux 11 each each DET PronType=Tot 12 pay advmod 12 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 paid advcl 13 if if SCONJ _ 14 equal mark 14 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 12 pay advcl 15 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay past Two families 600 dollars jointly property vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Asset 2 pay past · do-support Two families not said here much vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Asset
Example 6 The project was jointly run by two teachers.
det nsubj:pass aux advmod case nummod obl punct root The DET project NOUN was AUX jointly ADV run VERB by ADP two NUM teachers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 project det 2 project project NOUN Number=Sing 5 run nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 run aux 4 jointly jointly ADV _ 5 run advmod 5 run run VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 teachers case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 teachers nummod 8 teachers teacher NOUN Number=Plur 5 run obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past · passive two teachers the project jointly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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