jokingly Who acts: You, she, He, I, team, Mum · What happens: mean, joke, be, say, call, ask · To what, where: Dad, cake, it, old bus, brother, Soldier · Speech: someone speaks here
«jokingly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jokingly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Jokingly means in a joking way, not seriously, to be funny.
advmod case det amod obl punct advmod advmod punct mark cop parataxis punct root Jokingly ADV means VERB in ADP a DET joking VERB way NOUN , PUNCT not PART seriously ADV , PUNCT to PART be AUX funny ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jokingly jokingly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 way det 5 joking joke VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 way amod 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 seriously punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 seriously advmod 9 seriously seriously ADV _ 2 means advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 funny punct 11 to to PART _ 13 funny mark 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 funny cop 13 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means parataxis 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a joking way; jokingly, seriously property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
2 joke speech: other gerund vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3 is to-infinitive funny property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 "You're so slow!" she said jokingly.
punct nsubj cop advmod punct punct nsubj conj advmod punct root " PUNCT You PRON 're AUX so ADV slow ADJ ! PUNCT " PUNCT she PRON said VERB jokingly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 slow punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 slow nsubj 3 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 slow cop 4 so so ADV _ 5 slow advmod 5 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 slow punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 slow punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 said nsubj 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 slow conj 10 jokingly jokingly ADV _ 9 said advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 slow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present You slow property tree rules
2 say speech: express past she jokingly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Dad jokingly called the dog "Your Majesty".
nsubj:pass advmod det xcomp punct nmod:poss xcomp punct punct root Dad NOUN jokingly ADV called VERB the DET dog NOUN " PUNCT Your PRON Majesty NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 called nsubj:pass 2 jokingly jokingly ADV _ 3 called advmod 3 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 dog det 5 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 called xcomp 6 " " PUNCT _ 8 Majesty punct 7 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 Majesty nmod:poss 8 Majesty majesty NOUN Number=Sing 3 called xcomp 9 " " PUNCT _ 8 Majesty punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle · passive Dad jokingly property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 3 He jokingly asked if he could have all the cake.
nsubj advmod mark nsubj aux ccomp det:predet det obj punct root He PRON jokingly ADV asked VERB if SCONJ he PRON could AUX have VERB all DET the DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 asked nsubj 2 jokingly jokingly ADV _ 3 asked advmod 3 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 if if SCONJ _ 7 have mark 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 have nsubj 6 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 have aux 7 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 asked ccomp 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 cake det:predet 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 cake det 10 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 7 have obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past He jokingly property vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 have a condition, not said to happen could he all cake vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient
Example 4 I only said it jokingly, so please don't be upset.
nsubj advmod obj advmod punct advmod discourse aux advmod cop parataxis punct root I PRON only ADV said VERB it PRON jokingly ADV , PUNCT so ADV please INTJ do AUX n't PART be AUX upset ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 said nsubj 2 only only ADV _ 3 said advmod 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 said obj 5 jokingly jokingly ADV _ 3 said advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 12 upset punct 7 so so ADV _ 12 upset advmod 8 please please INTJ _ 12 upset discourse 9 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 12 upset aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 12 upset advmod 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 upset cop 12 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 3 said parataxis 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past I it jokingly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2 not is infinitive · do-support upset property tree rules
Example 5 The team jokingly called their old bus "the Rocket".
det nsubj advmod nmod:poss amod obj punct det appos punct punct root The DET team NOUN jokingly ADV called VERB their PRON old ADJ bus NOUN " PUNCT the DET Rocket NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 called nsubj 3 jokingly jokingly ADV _ 4 called advmod 4 called call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bus nmod:poss 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bus amod 7 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 4 called obj 8 " " PUNCT _ 10 Rocket punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Rocket det 10 Rocket rocket NOUN Number=Sing 7 bus appos 11 " " PUNCT _ 10 Rocket punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past the team their old bus jokingly property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bus=Recipient
Example 6 Half jokingly, Mum said she would sell my brother.
advmod advmod punct nsubj nsubj aux ccomp nmod:poss obj punct root Half ADV jokingly ADV , PUNCT Mum NOUN said VERB she PRON would AUX sell VERB my PRON brother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Half half ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 2 jokingly advmod 2 jokingly jokingly ADV _ 5 said advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 jokingly punct 4 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 sell nsubj 7 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 sell aux 8 sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 said ccomp 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 brother nmod:poss 10 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 8 sell obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Mum jokingly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 sell would Mum my brother vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme
Example 7 And so this Soldier gets alongside of the merchant's daughter, and says to her jokingly--
The tree, 16 words cc advmod det nsubj case case det nmod:poss case obl punct cc conj case obl advmod punct root And CCONJ so ADV this DET Soldier NOUN gets VERB alongside ADP of ADP the DET merchant NOUN 's PART daughter NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ says VERB to ADP her PRON jokingly ADV -- PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 gets cc 2 so so ADV _ 5 gets advmod 3 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 Soldier det 4 Soldier soldier NOUN Number=Sing 5 gets nsubj 5 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 alongside alongside ADP _ 11 daughter case 7 of of ADP _ 11 daughter case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 merchant det 9 merchant merchant NOUN Number=Sing 11 daughter nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 merchant case 11 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 5 gets obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 says punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 says cc 14 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gets conj 15 to to ADP _ 16 her case 16 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 says obl 17 jokingly jokingly ADV _ 14 says advmod 18 -- -- PUNCT _ 5 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present this Soldier alongside the merchant's daughter vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2 say speech: assert present this Soldier not said here Soldier jokingly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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