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jokingly

Who acts: You, she, He, I, team, Mum · What happens: mean, joke, be, say, call, ask · To what, where: Dad, cake, it, old bus, brother, Soldier · Speech: someone speaks here

«jokingly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jokingly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Jokingly means in a joking way, not seriously, to be funny.

advmodcasedetamodoblpunctadvmodadvmodpunctmarkcopparataxispunctrootJokinglyADVmeansVERBinADPaDETjokingVERBwayNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTseriouslyADV,PUNCTtoPARTbeAUXfunnyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JokinglyjokinglyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_6 waycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 waydet
5jokingjokeVERBVerbForm=Ger6 wayamod
6waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
7,,PUNCT_9 seriouslypunct
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 seriouslyadvmod
9seriouslyseriouslyADV_2 meansadvmod
10,,PUNCT_13 funnypunct
11totoPART_13 funnymark
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 funnycop
13funnyfunnyADJDegree=Pos2 meansparataxis
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentin a joking way; jokingly, seriously propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
2joke speech: othergerundvn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3isto-infinitivefunny propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

"You're so slow!" she said jokingly.

punctnsubjcopadvmodpunctpunctnsubjconjadvmodpunctroot"PUNCTYouPRON'reAUXsoADVslowADJ!PUNCT"PUNCTshePRONsaidVERBjokinglyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 slowpunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 slownsubj
3'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 slowcop
4sosoADV_5 slowadvmod
5slowslowADJDegree=Posrootroot
6!!PUNCT_5 slowpunct
7""PUNCT_5 slowpunct
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 slowconj
10jokinglyjokinglyADV_9 saidadvmod
11..PUNCT_5 slowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentYouslow propertytree rules
2say speech: expresspastshejokingly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Dad jokingly called the dog "Your Majesty".

nsubj:passadvmoddetxcomppunctnmod:possxcomppunctpunctrootDadNOUNjokinglyADVcalledVERBtheDETdogNOUN"PUNCTYourPRONMajestyNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing3 callednsubj:pass
2jokinglyjokinglyADV_3 calledadvmod
3calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dogdet
5dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 calledxcomp
6""PUNCT_8 Majestypunct
7YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 Majestynmod:poss
8MajestymajestyNOUNNumber=Sing3 calledxcomp
9""PUNCT_8 Majestypunct
10..PUNCT_3 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callparticiple · passiveDadjokingly propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 3

He jokingly asked if he could have all the cake.

nsubjadvmodmarknsubjauxccompdet:predetdetobjpunctrootHePRONjokinglyADVaskedVERBifSCONJhePRONcouldAUXhaveVERBallDETtheDETcakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 askednsubj
2jokinglyjokinglyADV_3 askedadvmod
3askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 havemark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 havensubj
6couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 haveaux
7havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 askedccomp
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 cakedet:predet
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 cakedet
10cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing7 haveobj
11..PUNCT_3 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastHejokingly propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2have a condition, not said to happencouldheall cakevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient

Example 4

I only said it jokingly, so please don't be upset.

nsubjadvmodobjadvmodpunctadvmoddiscourseauxadvmodcopparataxispunctrootIPRONonlyADVsaidVERBitPRONjokinglyADV,PUNCTsoADVpleaseINTJdoAUXn'tPARTbeAUXupsetADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 saidadvmod
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobj
5jokinglyjokinglyADV_3 saidadvmod
6,,PUNCT_12 upsetpunct
7sosoADV_12 upsetadvmod
8pleasepleaseINTJ_12 upsetdiscourse
9dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 upsetaux
10n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 upsetadvmod
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 upsetcop
12upsetupsetADJDegree=Pos3 saidparataxis
13..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastIitjokingly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2not isinfinitive · do-supportupset propertytree rules

Example 5

The team jokingly called their old bus "the Rocket".

detnsubjadvmodnmod:possamodobjpunctdetappospunctpunctrootTheDETteamNOUNjokinglyADVcalledVERBtheirPRONoldADJbusNOUN"PUNCTtheDETRocketNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teamdet
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing4 callednsubj
3jokinglyjokinglyADV_4 calledadvmod
4calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 busnmod:poss
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 busamod
7busbusNOUNNumber=Sing4 calledobj
8""PUNCT_10 Rocketpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Rocketdet
10RocketrocketNOUNNumber=Sing7 busappos
11""PUNCT_10 Rocketpunct
12..PUNCT_4 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpastthe teamtheir old busjokingly propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bus=Recipient

Example 6

Half jokingly, Mum said she would sell my brother.

advmodadvmodpunctnsubjnsubjauxccompnmod:possobjpunctrootHalfADVjokinglyADV,PUNCTMumNOUNsaidVERBshePRONwouldAUXsellVERBmyPRONbrotherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HalfhalfADVNumForm=Word NumType=Frac2 jokinglyadvmod
2jokinglyjokinglyADV_5 saidadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 jokinglypunct
4MummumNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 sellnsubj
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 sellaux
8sellsellVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 brothernmod:poss
10brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing8 sellobj
11..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastMumjokingly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2sellwouldMummy brothervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme

Example 7

And so this Soldier gets alongside of the merchant's daughter, and says to her jokingly--

The tree, 16 words
ccadvmoddetnsubjcasecasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccconjcaseobladvmodpunctrootAndCCONJsoADVthisDETSoldierNOUNgetsVERBalongsideADPofADPtheDETmerchantNOUN'sPARTdaughterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaysVERBtoADPherPRONjokinglyADV--PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 getscc
2sosoADV_5 getsadvmod
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 Soldierdet
4SoldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing5 getsnsubj
5getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6alongsidealongsideADP_11 daughtercase
7ofofADP_11 daughtercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 merchantdet
9merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing11 daughternmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 merchantcase
11daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing5 getsobl
12,,PUNCT_14 sayspunct
13andandCCONJ_14 sayscc
14sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 getsconj
15totoADP_16 hercase
16hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 saysobl
17jokinglyjokinglyADV_14 saysadvmod
18----PUNCT_5 getspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentthis Soldieralongside the merchant's daughtervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2say speech: assertpresentthis Soldier not said hereSoldierjokingly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jokingly/