josh Who acts: Josh, old word, you, I · What happens: be, tease, joke, have, give, save · To what, where: name, old word, someone, friendly joking way, 24 cards, half
«josh» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: josh in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Josh is a boy's name, often short for Joshua.
nsubj cop det nmod:poss case punct advmod amod case obl punct root Josh PROPN is AUX a DET boy NOUN 's PART name NOUN , PUNCT often ADV short ADJ for ADP Joshua PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Josh Josh PROPN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 boy det 4 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 boy case 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 short punct 8 often often ADV _ 9 short advmod 9 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 name amod 10 for for ADP _ 11 Joshua case 11 Joshua Joshua PROPN Number=Sing 9 short obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Josh a boy's name tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To josh is an old word for teasing someone in a friendly, joking way.
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj cop det amod mark acl obj case det amod punct amod obl punct root To PART josh NOUN is AUX an DET old ADJ word NOUN for SCONJ teasing VERB someone PRON in ADP a DET friendly ADJ , PUNCT joking VERB way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 josh mark 2 josh josh NOUN Number=Sing 6 word nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 word cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 word det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 word amod 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for SCONJ _ 8 teasing mark 8 teasing tease VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 word acl 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 teasing obj 10 in in ADP _ 15 way case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 way det 12 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 15 way amod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 joking punct 14 joking joke VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 way amod 15 way way NOUN Number=Sing 8 teasing obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present josh a old word tree rules 2 tease gerund a old word not said here someone a friendly joking way vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient 3 joke speech: other gerund vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Josh has 24 cards.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Josh PROPN has VERB 24 NUM cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Josh Josh PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cards nummod 4 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Josh 24 cards vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient
Example 2 Josh gives half to his brother.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Josh PROPN gives VERB half NOUN to ADP his PRON brother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Josh Josh PROPN Number=Sing 2 gives nsubj 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 2 gives obj 4 to to ADP _ 6 brother case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 brother nmod:poss 6 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Josh half Josh's brother vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent half=Theme to brother=Recipient
Example 3 Josh saves 2 dollars a week.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root Josh PROPN saves VERB 2 NUM dollars NOUN a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Josh Josh PROPN Number=Sing 2 saves nsubj 2 saves save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dollars nummod 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 saves obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 week det 6 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 saves obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 saves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save present Josh 2 dollars week vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme
Example 4 Josh is the goalkeeper in our team.
nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod punct root Josh PROPN is AUX the DET goalkeeper NOUN in ADP our PRON team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Josh Josh PROPN Number=Sing 4 goalkeeper nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 goalkeeper cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 goalkeeper det 4 goalkeeper goalkeeper NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 team case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 team nmod:poss 7 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 goalkeeper nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 goalkeeper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Josh the goalkeeper our team tree rules
Example 5 Don't worry, I was just joshing you.
aux advmod punct nsubj aux advmod advcl obj punct root Do AUX n't PART worry VERB , PUNCT I PRON was AUX just ADV joshing VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 worry aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 worry advmod 3 worry worry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 joshing punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 joshing nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 joshing aux 7 just just ADV _ 8 joshing advmod 8 joshing josh VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 worry advcl 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 joshing obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 worry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not worry imperative · do-support you not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 josh past · progressive I you tree rules
Example 6 Josh and Emma built a sandcastle.
nsubj cc conj det obj punct root Josh PROPN and CCONJ Emma PROPN built VERB a DET sandcastle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Josh Josh PROPN Number=Sing 4 built nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Emma cc 3 Emma Emma PROPN Number=Sing 1 Josh conj 4 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sandcastle det 6 sandcastle sandcastle NOUN Number=Sing 4 built obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past Josh and Emma a sandcastle vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandcastle=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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