jonathan Who acts: Jonathan, We, story · What happens: be, love, warn, run away, call, score · To what, where: first name, son, Old Testament, new boy, class, David · Speech: someone speaks here
«jonathan» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jonathan in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Jonathan is a common boy's first name.
nsubj cop det amod nmod:poss case amod punct root Jonathan PROPN is AUX a DET common ADJ boy NOUN 's PART first ADJ name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jonathan Jonathan PROPN Number=Sing 8 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 boy det 4 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 5 boy amod 5 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 8 name nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 boy case 7 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 name amod 8 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Jonathan a common boy's first name tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
In the Old Testament, Jonathan was the son of King Saul and the loyal best friend of David.
The tree, 18 words case det amod obl punct nsubj cop det case compound nmod cc det amod amod conj case nmod punct root In ADP the DET Old ADJ Testament PROPN , PUNCT Jonathan PROPN was AUX the DET son NOUN of ADP King PROPN Saul PROPN and CCONJ the DET loyal ADJ best ADJ friend NOUN of ADP David PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 Testament case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Testament det 3 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Testament amod 4 Testament Testament PROPN Number=Sing 9 son obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 Testament punct 6 Jonathan Jonathan PROPN Number=Sing 9 son nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 son cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 son det 9 son son NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 12 Saul case 11 King King PROPN Number=Sing 12 Saul compound 12 Saul Saul PROPN Number=Sing 9 son nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 17 friend cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 friend det 15 loyal loyal ADJ Degree=Pos 17 friend amod 16 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 17 friend amod 17 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 9 son conj 18 of of ADP _ 19 David case 19 David David PROPN Number=Sing 17 friend nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 9 son punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Jonathan the son and the loyal best friend of David the Old Testament of King Saul tree rules
Example 1 Jonathan is the new boy in our class.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Jonathan PROPN is AUX the DET new ADJ boy NOUN in ADP our PRON class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jonathan Jonathan PROPN Number=Sing 5 boy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 boy cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 boy det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 boy amod 5 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 class case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 class nmod:poss 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 boy nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 boy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Jonathan the new boy our class tree rules
Example 2 In the Bible, Jonathan loved David like a brother.
case det obl punct nsubj obj case det obl punct root In ADP the DET Bible PROPN , PUNCT Jonathan PROPN loved VERB David PROPN like ADP a DET brother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Bible case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Bible det 3 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 6 loved obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Bible punct 5 Jonathan Jonathan PROPN Number=Sing 6 loved nsubj 6 loved love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 David David PROPN Number=Sing 6 loved obj 8 like like ADP _ 10 brother case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 brother det 10 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 6 loved obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 loved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love past Jonathan David the Bible like a brother vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer david=Stimulus
Example 3 Jonathan warned David to run away from King Saul.
nsubj iobj mark xcomp advmod case compound obl punct root Jonathan PROPN warned VERB David PROPN to PART run VERB away ADV from ADP King PROPN Saul PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jonathan Jonathan PROPN Number=Sing 2 warned nsubj 2 warned warn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 David David PROPN Number=Sing 2 warned iobj 4 to to PART _ 5 run mark 5 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 warned xcomp 6 away away ADV _ 5 run advmod 7 from from ADP _ 9 Saul case 8 King King PROPN Number=Sing 9 Saul compound 9 Saul Saul PROPN Number=Sing 5 run obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 warned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 warn speech: warn past Jonathan David vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent david=Recipient clause=Topic 2 run away to-infinitive Jonathan not said here King Saul away property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from saul=Trajectory
Example 4 We call him Jon for short.
nsubj obj xcomp case obl punct root We PRON call VERB him PRON Jon PROPN for ADP short ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 call nsubj 2 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 call obj 4 Jon Jon PROPN Number=Sing 2 call xcomp 5 for for ADP _ 6 short case 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 2 call obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present We him = he for short vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent he=Theme for short=Beneficiary
Example 5 Jonathan scored the winning goal.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Jonathan PROPN scored VERB the DET winning VERB goal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jonathan Jonathan PROPN Number=Sing 2 scored nsubj 2 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 goal det 4 winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 goal amod 5 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 2 scored obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past Jonathan the winning goal vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme 2 win gerund vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The story of David and Jonathan teaches us about true friendship.
det nsubj case nmod cc conj iobj case amod obl punct root The DET story NOUN of ADP David PROPN and CCONJ Jonathan PROPN teaches VERB us PRON about ADP true ADJ friendship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 teaches nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 David case 4 David David PROPN Number=Sing 2 story nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 Jonathan cc 6 Jonathan Jonathan PROPN Number=Sing 4 David conj 7 teaches teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 teaches iobj 9 about about ADP _ 11 friendship case 10 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 11 friendship amod 11 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 7 teaches obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 teaches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other present the story of David and Jonathan us about true friendship vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent we=Recipient about friendship=Topic
Example 7 Jonathan Swift wrote «Gulliver's Travels».
nsubj flat punct nmod:poss case obj punct punct root Jonathan PROPN Swift PROPN wrote VERB « PUNCT Gulliver PROPN 's PART Travels PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jonathan Jonathan PROPN Number=Sing 3 wrote nsubj 2 Swift Swift PROPN Number=Sing 1 Jonathan flat 3 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 7 Travels punct 5 Gulliver Gulliver PROPN Number=Sing 7 Travels nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Gulliver case 7 Travels Travel PROPN Number=Plur 3 wrote obj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 Travels punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past Jonathan Gulliver's Travels vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent travel=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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