journal Who acts: journal, you, your, experts, I, bean plant · What happens: be, write, happen, think, publish, work · To what, where: book, thoughts, serious magazine, work, newspaper, newspaper names
«journal» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: journal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A journal is a book in which you write about what happens each day, your thoughts and feelings; a kind of diary.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det case obl nsubj parataxis mark nsubj advcl det obl:unmarked punct nmod:poss obl cc conj punct det conj case nmod punct root A DET journal NOUN is AUX a DET book NOUN in ADP which PRON you PRON write VERB about SCONJ what PRON happens VERB each DET day NOUN , PUNCT your PRON thoughts NOUN and CCONJ feelings NOUN ; PUNCT a DET kind NOUN of ADP diary NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 journal det 2 journal journal NOUN Number=Sing 5 book nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 book cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 book det 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 which case 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 9 write obl 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 write nsubj 9 write write VERB Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 book parataxis 10 about about SCONJ _ 12 happens mark 11 what what PRON PronType=Int 12 happens nsubj 12 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 write advcl 13 each each DET PronType=Tot 14 day det 14 day day NOUN Number=Sing 12 happens obl:unmarked 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 thoughts punct 16 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 thoughts nmod:poss 17 thoughts thought NOUN Number=Plur 12 happens obl 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 feelings cc 19 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 17 thoughts conj 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 kind punct 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 kind det 22 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 9 write conj 23 of of ADP _ 24 diary case 24 diary diary NOUN Number=Sing 22 kind nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 book punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a journal a book tree rules 2 write present you a book vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in which=Destination 3 happen present your thoughts and feelings day vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 think your nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A journal is a serious magazine about a subject, like science or medicine, where experts publish their work.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct case conj cc conj punct advmod nsubj parataxis nmod:poss obj punct root A DET journal NOUN is AUX a DET serious ADJ magazine NOUN about ADP a DET subject NOUN , PUNCT like ADP science NOUN or CCONJ medicine NOUN , PUNCT where ADV experts NOUN publish VERB their PRON work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 journal det 2 journal journal NOUN Number=Sing 6 magazine nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 magazine cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 magazine det 5 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos 6 magazine amod 6 magazine magazine NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 about about ADP _ 9 subject case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 subject det 9 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 6 magazine nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 science punct 11 like like ADP _ 12 science case 12 science science NOUN Number=Sing 6 magazine conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 medicine cc 14 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 12 science conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 publish punct 16 where where ADV PronType=Rel 18 publish advmod 17 experts expert NOUN Number=Plur 18 publish nsubj 18 publish publish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 science parataxis 19 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 work nmod:poss 20 work work NOUN Number=Sing 18 publish obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 magazine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a journal a serious magazine and science or medicine about a subject tree rules 2 publish present experts experts's work vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Result 3 work experts = expert nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 A journal is a newspaper (used in some newspaper names, like «The Wall Street Journal»).
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det punct acl case det compound obl punct case punct det compound compound appos punct punct punct root A DET journal NOUN is AUX a DET newspaper NOUN ( PUNCT used VERB in ADP some DET newspaper NOUN names NOUN , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT The DET Wall PROPN Street PROPN Journal PROPN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 journal det 2 journal journal NOUN Number=Sing 5 newspaper nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 newspaper cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 newspaper det 5 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 used punct 7 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 newspaper acl 8 in in ADP _ 11 names case 9 some some DET PronType=Ind 11 names det 10 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 11 names compound 11 names name NOUN Number=Plur 7 used obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 Journal punct 13 like like ADP _ 18 Journal case 14 « « PUNCT _ 18 Journal punct 15 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 Journal det 16 Wall Wall PROPN Number=Sing 17 Street compound 17 Street Street PROPN Number=Sing 18 Journal compound 18 Journal Journal PROPN Number=Sing 11 names appos 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 Journal punct 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 used punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 newspaper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a journal a newspaper tree rules 2 use participle a newspaper not said here some newspaper names vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Usage: money — kept apart, not parsed.
In bookkeeping, a journal is a record of money in and out.
case obl punct det nsubj cop det case nmod advmod cc conj punct root In ADP bookkeeping NOUN , PUNCT a DET journal NOUN is AUX a DET record NOUN of ADP money NOUN in ADV and CCONJ out ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 bookkeeping case 2 bookkeeping bookkeeping NOUN Number=Sing 8 record obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 bookkeeping punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 journal det 5 journal journal NOUN Number=Sing 8 record nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 record cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 record det 8 record record NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 money case 10 money money NOUN Number=Sing 8 record nmod 11 in in ADV _ 10 money advmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 out cc 13 out out ADV _ 11 in conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 record punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a journal a record bookkeeping of money tree rules
Example 1 I write in my journal every night.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl det obl:unmarked punct root I PRON write VERB in ADP my PRON journal NOUN every DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 write nsubj 2 write write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 journal case 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 journal nmod:poss 5 journal journal NOUN Number=Sing 2 write obl 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 night det 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 write obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present I my journal night vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in journal=Destination
Example 2 Keep a science journal of how your bean plant grows.
det compound obj mark advmod nmod:poss compound nsubj advcl punct root Keep VERB a DET science NOUN journal NOUN of SCONJ how ADV your PRON bean NOUN plant NOUN grows VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 journal det 3 science science NOUN Number=Sing 4 journal compound 4 journal journal NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 5 of of SCONJ _ 10 grows mark 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 10 grows advmod 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 plant nmod:poss 8 bean bean NOUN Number=Sing 9 plant compound 9 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 10 grows nsubj 10 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 journal advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here a science journal vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journal=Theme 2 grow present your bean plant vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Anne Frank's diary is a famous journal.
nmod:poss flat case nsubj cop det amod punct root Anne PROPN Frank PROPN 's PART diary NOUN is AUX a DET famous ADJ journal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anne Anne PROPN Number=Sing 4 diary nmod:poss 2 Frank Frank PROPN Number=Sing 1 Anne flat 3 's 's PART _ 1 Anne case 4 diary diary NOUN Number=Sing 8 journal nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 journal cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 journal det 7 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 journal amod 8 journal journal NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 journal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Anne's diary a famous journal tree rules
Example 4 The discovery was published in a science journal.
det nsubj aux:pass case det compound obl punct root The DET discovery NOUN was AUX published VERB in ADP a DET science NOUN journal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 discovery det 2 discovery discovery NOUN Number=Sing 4 published nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 published aux:pass 4 published publish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 journal case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 journal det 7 science science NOUN Number=Sing 8 journal compound 8 journal journal NOUN Number=Sing 4 published obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 published punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 publish past · passive the discovery a science journal vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
Example 5 Dad reads a medical journal for his job.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Dad NOUN reads VERB a DET medical ADJ journal NOUN for ADP his PRON job NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 reads nsubj 2 reads read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 journal det 4 medical medical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 journal amod 5 journal journal NOUN Number=Sing 2 reads obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 job case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 job nmod:poss 8 job job NOUN Number=Sing 5 journal nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 reads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present Dad a medical journal for Dad's job vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journal=Topic 2 job Dad nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Today's journal entry is about the school trip.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj cop case det compound punct root Today NOUN 's PART journal ADJ entry NOUN is AUX about ADP the DET school NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Today today NOUN Number=Sing 4 entry nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Today case 3 journal journal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 entry amod 4 entry entry NOUN Number=Sing 9 trip nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 trip cop 6 about about ADP _ 9 trip case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 trip det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 trip compound 9 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 trip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Today's journal entry about the school trip tree rules 2 enter Today nom entry «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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