joviality

Who acts: Joviality, Everyone, whole class · What happens: be, fill, join, make, laugh · To what, where: cheerful good humour, square, whole class

«joviality» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: joviality in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Joviality is cheerful good humour and a happy, friendly spirit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Joviality	joviality	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 humour	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 humour	cop
3	cheerful	cheerful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 humour	amod
4	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 humour	amod
5	humour	humour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 spirit	cc
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 spirit	det
8	happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 spirit	amod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 happy	punct
10	friendly	friendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 spirit	amod
11	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 humour	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 humour	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Joviality	cheerful good humour and a happy friendly spirit					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The joviality of the crowd filled the square.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 joviality	det
2	joviality	joviality	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 filled	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 crowd	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 crowd	det
5	crowd	crowd	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 joviality	nmod
6	filled	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 square	det
8	square	square	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 filled	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 filled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	past	the joviality of the crowd	the square					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent square=Patient

Example 2

Everyone joined in the joviality of the feast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 joined	nsubj
2	joined	join	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 joviality	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 joviality	det
5	joviality	joviality	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 joined	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 feast	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 feast	det
8	feast	feast	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 joviality	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 joined	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	join	past	Everyone					in the joviality of the feast	vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in joviality=Theme

Example 3

His joviality made the whole class laugh.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 joviality	nmod:poss
2	joviality	joviality	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 class	det
5	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 class	amod
6	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obj
7	laugh	laugh	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 made	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	His joviality	the whole class					tree rules
2	laugh	infinitive	the whole class not said here						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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