joy Who acts: person, joy, She, new puppy, It, They · What happens: make, find, jump, win, bring, be · To what, where: you, keys, much joy, us, joy, book
«joy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: joy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A feeling of great happiness.
det case amod nmod punct root A DET feeling NOUN of ADP great ADJ happiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 feeling det 2 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 happiness case 4 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 5 happiness amod 5 happiness happiness NOUN Number=Sing 2 feeling nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 feeling punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 A person or thing that makes you very happy.
det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod xcomp punct root A DET person NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN that PRON makes VERB you PRON very ADV happy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 thing cc 4 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 makes nsubj 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 makes obj 8 very very ADV _ 9 happy advmod 9 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 makes xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present a person or thing you happy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
Meaning 3 Usage: UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Success or luck: «any joy finding your keys?».
cc conj punct punct det appos acl nmod:poss obj punct punct punct root Success NOUN or CCONJ luck NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT any DET joy NOUN finding VERB your PRON keys NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Success success NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 luck cc 3 luck luck NOUN Number=Sing 1 Success conj 4 : : PUNCT _ 7 joy punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 joy punct 6 any any DET PronType=Ind 7 joy det 7 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 1 Success appos 8 finding find VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 joy acl 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 keys nmod:poss 10 keys key NOUN Number=Plur 8 finding obj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 finding punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 7 joy punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Success punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find in a quote gerund any joy not said here your keys vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Topic
Example 1 She jumped for joy when she won.
nsubj case obl mark nsubj advcl punct root She PRON jumped VERB for ADP joy NOUN when SCONJ she PRON won VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 jumped nsubj 2 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 4 joy case 4 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 2 jumped obl 5 when when SCONJ _ 7 won mark 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 won nsubj 7 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 jumped advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 jumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump past She for joy vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 win past she vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The new puppy brought us so much joy.
det amod nsubj obj advmod amod obj punct root The DET new ADJ puppy NOUN brought VERB us PRON so ADV much ADJ joy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 puppy det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 puppy amod 3 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 4 brought nsubj 4 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 brought obj 6 so so ADV _ 7 much advmod 7 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 8 joy amod 8 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 4 brought obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past the new puppy much joy us vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent we=Destination joy=Theme
Example 3 It's a joy to read this book.
nsubj cop det mark acl det obj punct root It PRON 's AUX a DET joy NOUN to PART read VERB this DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 joy nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 joy cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 joy det 4 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to PART _ 6 read mark 6 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 joy acl 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 book det 8 book book NOUN Number=Sing 6 read obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 joy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a joy tree rules 2 read to-infinitive this book vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic
Example 4 They cried with joy when Grandpa came home.
nsubj case obl advmod nsubj advcl advmod punct root They PRON cried VERB with ADP joy NOUN when ADV Grandpa PROPN came VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cried nsubj 2 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 joy case 4 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 2 cried obl 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 came advmod 6 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 7 came nsubj 7 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 cried advcl 8 home home ADV _ 7 came advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express past They with joy vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with joy=Theme 2 come past Grandpa home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 To our joy, it snowed on Christmas morning.
case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj case compound obl punct root To ADP our PRON joy NOUN , PUNCT it PRON snowed VERB on ADP Christmas PROPN morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to ADP _ 3 joy case 2 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 joy nmod:poss 3 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 6 snowed obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 joy punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 snowed nsubj 6 snowed snow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 morning case 8 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 9 morning compound 9 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 6 snowed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 snowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snow past it morning to our joy vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» 2 joy our nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The baby is her parents' pride and joy.
det nsubj cop nmod:poss nmod:poss case cc conj punct root The DET baby NOUN is AUX her PRON parents NOUN ' PART pride NOUN and CCONJ joy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 7 pride nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 pride cop 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 parents nmod:poss 5 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 7 pride nmod:poss 6 ' 's PART _ 5 parents case 7 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 joy cc 9 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 7 pride conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 pride punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the baby her parents's pride and joy tree rules
Example 7 «Any joy with the homework?» «No, it's still hard.»
Sentence 1: «Any joy with the homework?»
punct det case det nmod punct punct root « PUNCT Any DET joy NOUN with ADP the DET homework NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 joy punct 2 Any any DET PronType=Ind 3 joy det 3 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 homework case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 homework det 6 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 3 joy nmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 joy punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 3 joy punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: «No, it's still hard.»
punct discourse punct expl cop advmod punct punct root « PUNCT No INTJ , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX still ADV hard ADJ . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 7 hard punct 2 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 7 hard discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 No punct 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 hard expl 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hard cop 6 still still ADV _ 7 hard advmod 7 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 hard punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 7 hard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present still hard property tree rules
Example 8 The lion was full of joy.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET lion NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP joy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lion det 2 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 joy case 6 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the lion of joy; full property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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