judas Who acts: Judas, twelve disciples, disciple, Peter, friend, handshake · What happens: be, betray, give away, have, pay, deny · To what, where: one, Judas, anyone, friend, strong insult, same name · Speech: someone speaks here
«judas» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: judas in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
Judas Iscariot was one of Jesus' twelve disciples who betrayed him to the authorities for thirty pieces of silver, giving him away with a kiss.
The tree, 26 words nsubj flat cop case nmod:poss case nummod nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj case det obl case nummod obl case nmod punct advcl iobj advmod case det obl punct root Judas PROPN Iscariot PROPN was AUX one NUM of ADP Jesus PROPN ' PART twelve NUM disciples NOUN who PRON betrayed VERB him PRON to ADP the DET authorities NOUN for ADP thirty NUM pieces NOUN of ADP silver NOUN , PUNCT giving VERB him PRON away ADV with ADP a DET kiss NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Judas Judas PROPN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 2 Iscariot Iscariot PROPN Number=Sing 1 Judas flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 9 disciples case 6 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 9 disciples nmod:poss 7 ' 's PART _ 6 Jesus case 8 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 disciples nummod 9 disciples disciple NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 betrayed nsubj 11 betrayed betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 disciples acl:relcl 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 betrayed obj 13 to to ADP _ 15 authorities case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 authorities det 15 authorities authority NOUN Number=Plur 11 betrayed obl 16 for for ADP _ 18 pieces case 17 thirty thirty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 pieces nummod 18 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 11 betrayed obl 19 of of ADP _ 20 silver case 20 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 18 pieces nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 giving punct 22 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 betrayed advcl 23 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 giving iobj 24 away away ADV _ 22 giving advmod 25 with with ADP _ 27 kiss case 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 kiss det 27 kiss kiss NOUN Number=Sing 22 giving obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Judas one of Jesus's twelve disciples tree rules 2 betray past Jesus's twelve disciples Judas to the authorities; for thirty pieces of silver tree rules 3 give away gerund Jesus's twelve disciples not said here Judas with a kiss; away property vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent he=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A Judas is anyone who betrays a friend; it is a strong insult.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct nsubj cop det amod conj punct root A DET Judas PROPN is AUX anyone PRON who PRON betrays VERB a DET friend NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX a DET strong ADJ insult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Judas det 2 Judas Judas PROPN Number=Sing 4 anyone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 anyone cop 4 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 betrays nsubj 6 betrays betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 anyone acl:relcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 friend det 8 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 6 betrays obj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 insult punct 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 insult nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 insult cop 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 insult det 13 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 14 insult amod 14 insult insult NOUN Number=Sing 4 anyone conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 anyone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Judas anyone tree rules 2 betray present a friend tree rules 3 is a present Judas a strong insult tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
Another disciple, Jude (Judas son of James), had the same name but was faithful.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj punct appos punct compound appos case nmod punct punct det amod obj cc cop conj punct root Another DET disciple NOUN , PUNCT Jude PROPN ( PUNCT Judas PROPN son NOUN of ADP James PROPN ) PUNCT , PUNCT had VERB the DET same ADJ name NOUN but CCONJ was AUX faithful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Another another DET PronType=Ind 2 disciple det 2 disciple disciple NOUN Number=Sing 12 had nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 Jude punct 4 Jude Jude PROPN Number=Sing 2 disciple appos 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 son punct 6 Judas Judas PROPN Number=Sing 7 son compound 7 son son NOUN Number=Sing 4 Jude appos 8 of of ADP _ 9 James case 9 James James PROPN Number=Sing 7 son nmod 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 son punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 2 disciple punct 12 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 name det 14 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 15 name amod 15 name name NOUN Number=Sing 12 had obj 16 but but CCONJ _ 18 faithful cc 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 faithful cop 18 faithful faithful ADJ Degree=Pos 12 had conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 12 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past another disciple the same name vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient 2 is past another disciple not said here faithful property tree rules
Example 1 Judas betrayed Jesus with a kiss in the garden.
nsubj obj case det obl case det obl punct root Judas PROPN betrayed VERB Jesus PROPN with ADP a DET kiss NOUN in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Judas Judas PROPN Number=Sing 2 betrayed nsubj 2 betrayed betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 2 betrayed obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 kiss case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 kiss det 6 kiss kiss NOUN Number=Sing 2 betrayed obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 garden case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 garden det 9 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 betrayed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 betrayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 betray past Judas Jesus the garden with a kiss tree rules
Example 2 Judas was paid thirty pieces of silver.
nsubj:pass aux:pass nummod obj case nmod punct root Judas PROPN was AUX paid VERB thirty NUM pieces NOUN of ADP silver NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Judas Judas PROPN Number=Sing 3 paid nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 paid aux:pass 3 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 thirty thirty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 pieces nummod 5 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 3 paid obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 silver case 7 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 5 pieces nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay past · passive Judas vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Recipient piece=Asset
Example 3 Peter denied Jesus, but Judas betrayed him.
nsubj obj punct cc nsubj conj obj punct root Peter PROPN denied VERB Jesus PROPN , PUNCT but CCONJ Judas PROPN betrayed VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Peter Peter PROPN Number=Sing 2 denied nsubj 2 denied deny VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 2 denied obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 betrayed punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 7 betrayed cc 6 Judas Judas PROPN Number=Sing 7 betrayed nsubj 7 betrayed betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 denied conj 8 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 betrayed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 denied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deny past Peter Jesus vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent jesus=Eventuality 2 betray past Judas Jesus tree rules
Example 4 "You Judas!" shouted Sam when his friend told the secret.
punct nsubj nsubj punct punct obj mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl det obj punct root " PUNCT You PRON Judas PROPN ! PUNCT " PUNCT shouted VERB Sam PROPN when SCONJ his PRON friend NOUN told VERB the DET secret NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 Judas punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 Judas nsubj 3 Judas Judas PROPN Number=Sing 6 shouted nsubj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 Judas punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 Judas punct 6 shouted shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 6 shouted obj 8 when when SCONJ _ 11 told mark 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 friend nmod:poss 10 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 11 told nsubj 11 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 shouted advcl 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 secret det 13 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 11 told obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 shouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past Judas Sam vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sam=Topic 2 tell speech: assert past Judas's friend the secret vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent secret=Recipient
Example 5 After the betrayal, Judas was full of sorrow.
case det obl punct nsubj cop case obl punct root After ADP the DET betrayal NOUN , PUNCT Judas PROPN was AUX full ADJ of ADP sorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 betrayal case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 betrayal det 3 betrayal betrayal NOUN Number=Sing 7 full obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 betrayal punct 5 Judas Judas PROPN Number=Sing 7 full nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 full cop 7 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 sorrow case 9 sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 7 full obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Judas after the betrayal of sorrow; full property tree rules
Example 6 The traitor's handshake was a Judas kiss.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop det compound punct root The DET traitor NOUN 's PART handshake NOUN was AUX a DET Judas PROPN kiss NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 traitor det 2 traitor traitor NOUN Number=Sing 4 handshake nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 traitor case 4 handshake handshake NOUN Number=Sing 8 kiss nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 kiss cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 kiss det 7 Judas Judas PROPN Number=Sing 8 kiss compound 8 kiss kiss NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 kiss punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the traitor's handshake a Judas kiss tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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