judo Who acts: Judo, you, opponent, I, She, Judo players · What happens: be, try, throw, hold down, use, go · To what, where: Japanese martial art, opponent, balance, yellow belt, judo, Olympic sport · Speech: someone speaks here
«judo» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: judo in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Judo is a Japanese martial art and Olympic sport in which you try to throw or hold down your opponent using balance and skill, not punches or kicks.
The tree, 28 words nsubj cop det amod amod cc amod conj case obl nsubj parataxis mark xcomp cc conj compound:prt nmod:poss obj acl obj cc conj punct advmod conj cc conj punct root Judo PROPN is AUX a DET Japanese ADJ martial ADJ art NOUN and CCONJ Olympic ADJ sport NOUN in ADP which PRON you PRON try VERB to PART throw VERB or CCONJ hold VERB down ADP your PRON opponent NOUN using VERB balance NOUN and CCONJ skill NOUN , PUNCT not PART punches NOUN or CCONJ kicks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Judo Judo PROPN Number=Sing 6 art nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 art cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 art det 4 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos 6 art amod 5 martial martial ADJ Degree=Pos 6 art amod 6 art art NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 sport cc 8 Olympic olympic ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sport amod 9 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 6 art conj 10 in in ADP _ 11 which case 11 which which PRON PronType=Rel 13 try obl 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 try nsubj 13 try try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 art parataxis 14 to to PART _ 15 throw mark 15 throw throw VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 try xcomp 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 hold cc 17 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 throw conj 18 down down ADP _ 17 hold compound:prt 19 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 opponent nmod:poss 20 opponent opponent NOUN Number=Sing 17 hold obj 21 using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 20 opponent acl 22 balance balance NOUN Number=Sing 21 using obj 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 skill cc 24 skill skill NOUN Number=Sing 22 balance conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 punches punct 26 not not PART Polarity=Neg 27 punches advmod 27 punches punch NOUN Number=Plur 22 balance conj 28 or or CCONJ _ 29 kicks cc 29 kicks kick NOUN Number=Plur 27 punches conj 30 . . PUNCT _ 6 art punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Judo a Japanese martial art and Olympic sport tree rules 2 try present you a Japanese martial art and Olympic sport vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 throw not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 hold down infinitive you not said here your opponent vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opponent=Theme 5 use gerund your opponent not said here balance and skill and punches or kicks vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I go to judo every Thursday.
nsubj case xcomp det obj punct root I PRON go VERB to ADP judo VERB every DET Thursday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 go nsubj 2 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 judo case 4 judo judo VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 go xcomp 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 Thursday det 6 Thursday Thursday PROPN Number=Sing 4 judo obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present I vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 judo infinitive I not said here thursday tree rules
Example 2 She got her yellow belt in judo.
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case obl punct root She PRON got VERB her PRON yellow ADJ belt NOUN in ADP judo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 belt nmod:poss 4 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 belt amod 5 belt belt NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 judo case 7 judo judo NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past She her yellow belt judo vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer belt=Stimulus
Example 3 In judo you learn to fall without getting hurt.
case obl nsubj mark xcomp mark aux:pass advcl punct root In ADP judo NOUN you PRON learn VERB to PART fall VERB without SCONJ getting AUX hurt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 judo case 2 judo judo NOUN Number=Sing 4 learn obl 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 learn nsubj 4 learn learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 fall mark 6 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 learn xcomp 7 without without SCONJ _ 9 hurt mark 8 getting get AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 hurt aux:pass 9 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 fall advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 learn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present you judo vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 fall to-infinitive you not said here vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 hurt gerund · passive you not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
Example 4 Judo players bow to each other before a match.
compound nsubj case obl fixed case det obl punct root Judo NOUN players NOUN bow VERB to ADP each DET other ADJ before ADP a DET match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Judo judo NOUN Number=Sing 2 players compound 2 players player NOUN Number=Plur 3 bow nsubj 3 bow bow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 each case 5 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 3 bow obl 6 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 5 each fixed 7 before before ADP _ 9 match case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 match det 9 match match NOUN Number=Sing 3 bow obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 bow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bow present Judo players before a match to each vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to each=Theme
Example 5 Judo is an Olympic sport.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Judo PROPN is AUX an DET Olympic ADJ sport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Judo Judo PROPN Number=Sing 5 sport nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sport cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sport det 4 Olympic olympic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sport amod 5 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 sport punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Judo a Olympic sport tree rules
Example 6 He threw his partner onto the mat with a judo move.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl case det compound obl punct root He PRON threw VERB his PRON partner NOUN onto ADP the DET mat NOUN with ADP a DET judo NOUN move NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 threw nsubj 2 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 partner nmod:poss 4 partner partner NOUN Number=Sing 2 threw obj 5 onto onto ADP _ 7 mat case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mat det 7 mat mat NOUN Number=Sing 2 threw obl 8 with with ADP _ 11 move case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 move det 10 judo judo NOUN Number=Sing 11 move compound 11 move move NOUN Number=Sing 2 threw obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw past He his partner the mat with a judo move vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent partner=Theme onto mat=Destination
Example 7 Judo means «the gentle way» in Japanese.
nsubj punct det amod obl punct case nmod punct root Judo NOUN means VERB « PUNCT the DET gentle ADJ way NOUN » PUNCT in ADP Japanese PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Judo judo NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 6 way punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 way det 5 gentle gentle ADJ Degree=Pos 6 way amod 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 way punct 8 in in ADP _ 9 Japanese case 9 Japanese Japanese PROPN Number=Sing 6 way nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Judo the gentle way in Japanese vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 8 We wear a white jacket called a judogi for judo.
nsubj det amod obj acl det obj case nmod punct root We PRON wear VERB a DET white ADJ jacket NOUN called VERB a DET judogi NOUN for ADP judo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wear nsubj 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 jacket det 4 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 5 jacket amod 5 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 2 wear obj 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 jacket acl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 judogi det 8 judogi judogi NOUN Number=Sing 6 called obj 9 for for ADP _ 10 judo case 10 judo judo NOUN Number=Sing 8 judogi nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present We a white jacket vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme 2 call participle a white jacket not said here a judogi for judo vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent judogi=Theme for judo=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous judiciousnext → jug↑ back to J in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/judo/