jug Who acts: jug, measuring jug, much liquid, She, glass, you · What happens: be, hold, have, show, pour, need · To what, where: container, amount, lines, side, jug, 2 litres · Speech: someone speaks here
«jug» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jug in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A jug is a container with a handle and a spout (lip) for pouring liquids like water, milk or juice.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod cc det conj punct appos punct case amod nmod case nmod punct conj cc conj punct root A DET jug NOUN is AUX a DET container NOUN with ADP a DET handle NOUN and CCONJ a DET spout NOUN ( PUNCT lip NOUN ) PUNCT for ADP pouring ADJ liquids NOUN like ADP water NOUN , PUNCT milk NOUN or CCONJ juice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jug det 2 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 5 container nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 container cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 container det 5 container container NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 handle case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 handle det 8 handle handle NOUN Number=Sing 5 container nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 spout cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 spout det 11 spout spout NOUN Number=Sing 8 handle conj 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 lip punct 13 lip lip NOUN Number=Sing 11 spout appos 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 lip punct 15 for for ADP _ 17 liquids case 16 pouring pouring ADJ Degree=Pos 17 liquids amod 17 liquids liquid NOUN Number=Plur 11 spout nmod 18 like like ADP _ 19 water case 19 water water NOUN Number=Sing 17 liquids nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 milk punct 21 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 container conj 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 juice cc 23 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 21 milk conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 container punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a jug a container and milk or juice with a handle and a spout for pouring liquids like water tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A jug of something is the amount a jug holds: a jug of lemonade.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case nmod cop det det nsubj acl:relcl punct det nmod case nmod punct root A DET jug NOUN of ADP something PRON is AUX the DET amount NOUN a DET jug NOUN holds VERB : PUNCT a DET jug NOUN of ADP lemonade NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jug det 2 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 7 amount nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 jug nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 amount cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 amount det 7 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 jug det 9 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 10 holds nsubj 10 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 amount acl:relcl 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 jug punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 jug det 13 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 7 amount nmod 14 of of ADP _ 15 lemonade case 15 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 13 jug nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 amount punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a jug of something the amount a jug of lemonade nmod tree rules 2 hold present a jug the amount not said here vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme
Meaning 3 A measuring jug has lines on its side to show how much liquid is in it.
The tree, 16 words det compound nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod mark advcl advmod amod nsubj cop case ccomp punct root A DET measuring NOUN jug NOUN has VERB lines NOUN on ADP its PRON side NOUN to PART show VERB how ADV much ADJ liquid NOUN is AUX in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 jug det 2 measuring measuring NOUN Number=Sing 3 jug compound 3 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 side case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 side nmod:poss 8 side side NOUN Number=Sing 5 lines nmod 9 to to PART _ 10 show mark 10 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 has advcl 11 how how ADV PronType=Int 12 much advmod 12 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 13 liquid amod 13 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 16 it nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 it cop 15 in in ADP _ 16 it case 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 show ccomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a measuring jug lines jug's side vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient 2 show to-infinitive a measuring jug not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present much liquid jug tree rules
Example 1 A jug holds 2 litres of juice.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root A DET jug NOUN holds VERB 2 NUM litres NOUN of ADP juice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jug det 2 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 litres nummod 5 litres litre NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 juice case 7 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 5 litres nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a jug 2 litres of juice vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Theme
Example 2 She pours 5 glasses from the jug.
nsubj nummod obj case det nmod punct root She PRON pours VERB 5 NUM glasses NOUN from ADP the DET jug NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 pours nsubj 2 pours pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 glasses nummod 4 glasses glass NOUN Number=Plur 2 pours obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 jug case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 jug det 7 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 4 glasses nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 pours punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pour present She 5 glasses the jug vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent glass=Theme from jug=Initial_Location
Example 3 How many jugs are needed for 10 litres?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct root How ADV many ADJ jugs NOUN are AUX needed VERB for ADP 10 NUM litres NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 jugs amod 3 jugs jug NOUN Number=Plur 5 needed nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 needed aux:pass 5 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 litres case 7 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 litres nummod 8 litres litre NOUN Number=Plur 5 needed obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present · passive many jugs for 10 litres vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
Example 4 Each glass takes 200 ml from the jug.
det nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root Each DET glass NOUN takes VERB 200 NUM ml NOUN from ADP the DET jug NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 glass det 2 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes nsubj 3 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 200 200 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 ml nummod 5 ml ml NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 jug case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 jug det 8 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present each glass 200 ml the jug vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent ml=Theme from jug=Initial_Location
Example 5 Fill the measuring jug up to the 500 ml line.
det nsubj ccomp compound:prt case det nummod compound obl punct root Fill VERB the DET measuring NOUN jug VERB up ADP to ADP the DET 500 NUM ml NOUN line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fill fill VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 measuring det 3 measuring measuring NOUN Number=Sing 4 jug nsubj 4 jug jug VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Fill ccomp 5 up up ADP _ 4 jug compound:prt 6 to to ADP _ 10 line case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 line det 8 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 ml nummod 9 ml ml NOUN Number=Sing 10 line compound 10 line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 jug obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill imperative you not said here tree rules 2 jug up present the measuring to the ml line vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 There's a jug of water on every table.
expl det nsubj case nmod case det nmod punct root There PRON 's VERB a DET jug NOUN of ADP water NOUN on ADP every DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 jug det 4 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 2 's nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 water case 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 jug nmod 7 on on ADP _ 9 table case 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 table det 9 table table NOUN Number=Sing 4 jug nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a jug of water on every table there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 He knocked over the milk jug.
nsubj compound:prt det compound obj punct root He PRON knocked VERB over ADP the DET milk NOUN jug NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 knocked nsubj 2 knocked knock VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 over over ADP _ 2 knocked compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 jug det 5 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 6 jug compound 6 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 2 knocked obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 knocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knock over past He the milk jug vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent jug=Patient
Example 8 Mum made a big jug of lemonade for the party.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod case det obl punct root Mum NOUN made VERB a DET big ADJ jug NOUN of ADP lemonade NOUN for ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 jug det 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 jug amod 5 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 lemonade case 7 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 5 jug nmod 8 for for ADP _ 10 party case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 party det 10 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Mum a big jug of lemonade for the party vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent jug=Material for party=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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