july Who acts: July, It, northern half, half, She, fair · What happens: be, have, read, come, start, not be · To what, where: seventh month, summer, winter, Australia, first name, 2 books
«july» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: july in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 July is the seventh month of the year. It has 31 days.
Sentence 1: July is the seventh month of the year.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root July PROPN is AUX the DET seventh ADJ month NOUN of ADP the DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 July July PROPN Number=Sing 5 month nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 month cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 month det 4 seventh seventh ADJ Degree=Pos 5 month amod 5 month month NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 year case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 month nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 month punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present July the seventh month year tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It has 31 days.
nsubj nummod obj punct root It PRON has VERB 31 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 31 31 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 days nummod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present It day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 2 In the northern half of the world (USA, UK, Canada, Ireland) July is summer and often the summer holidays; in Australia and New Zealand it is winter.
The tree, 27 words case det amod nsubj case det nmod punct compound punct conj punct conj punct conj punct nsubj cop cc advmod det compound conj punct case obl cc flat conj nsubj cop conj punct root In ADP the DET northern ADJ half NOUN of ADP the DET world NOUN ( PUNCT USA PROPN , PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT Canada PROPN , PUNCT Ireland PROPN ) PUNCT July PROPN is AUX summer NOUN and CCONJ often ADV the DET summer NOUN holidays NOUN ; PUNCT in ADP Australia PROPN and CCONJ New PROPN Zealand PROPN it PRON is AUX winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 half case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 half det 3 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 4 half amod 4 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 19 summer nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 world case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 world det 7 world world NOUN Number=Sing 4 half nmod 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 USA punct 9 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 17 July compound 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 UK punct 11 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 9 USA conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 Canada punct 13 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 9 USA conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 Ireland punct 15 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 9 USA conj 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 USA punct 17 July July PROPN Number=Sing 19 summer nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 summer cop 19 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing root root 20 and and CCONJ _ 24 holidays cc 21 often often ADV _ 24 holidays advmod 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 holidays det 23 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 24 holidays compound 24 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 19 summer conj 25 ; ; PUNCT _ 33 winter punct 26 in in ADP _ 27 Australia case 27 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 33 winter obl 28 and and CCONJ _ 30 Zealand cc 29 New New PROPN Number=Sing 30 Zealand flat 30 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 27 Australia conj 31 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 33 winter nsubj 32 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 33 winter cop 33 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 19 summer conj 34 . . PUNCT _ 19 summer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the northern half of the world summer and the summer holidays and winter tree rules 2 is a present half winter Australia and New Zealand tree rules
Meaning 3 July can also be a person's first name, as in an old tale about a girl and her brother.
The tree, 20 words nsubj aux advmod cop det nmod:poss case amod punct case case det amod conj case det nmod cc nmod:poss conj punct root July PROPN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET person NOUN 's PART first ADJ name NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP an DET old ADJ tale NOUN about ADP a DET girl NOUN and CCONJ her PRON brother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 July July PROPN Number=Sing 9 name nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 name aux 3 also also ADV _ 9 name advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 name cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 person det 6 person person NOUN Number=Sing 9 name nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 person case 8 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 name amod 9 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 tale punct 11 as as ADP _ 15 tale case 12 in in ADP _ 15 tale case 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 tale det 14 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 15 tale amod 15 tale tale NOUN Number=Sing 9 name conj 16 about about ADP _ 18 girl case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 girl det 18 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 15 tale nmod 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 brother cc 20 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 brother nmod:poss 21 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 18 girl conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 9 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can July a person's first name and a old tale about a girl and person's brother tree rules
Example 1 July has 31 days.
nsubj nummod obj punct root July PROPN has VERB 31 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 July July PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 31 31 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 days nummod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present July day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 She read 2 books a week in July.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked case obl punct root She PRON read VERB 2 NUM books NOUN a DET week NOUN in ADP July PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 books nummod 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 read obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 week det 6 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl:unmarked 7 in in ADP _ 8 July case 8 July July PROPN Number=Sing 2 read obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past She 2 books july; week vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic
Example 3 The fair is in July.
det nsubj cop case punct root The DET fair NOUN is AUX in ADP July PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fair det 2 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 5 July nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 July cop 4 in in ADP _ 5 July case 5 July July PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 July punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the fair in July tree rules
Example 4 How many days in June and July?
advmod amod case nmod cc conj punct root How ADV many ADJ days NOUN in ADP June PROPN and CCONJ July PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 days amod 3 days day NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 June case 5 June June PROPN Number=Sing 3 days nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 July cc 7 July July PROPN Number=Sing 5 June conj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 days punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 July comes after June and before August.
nsubj case obl cc case conj punct root July PROPN comes VERB after ADP June PROPN and CCONJ before ADP August PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 July July PROPN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 after after ADP _ 4 June case 4 June June PROPN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 August cc 6 before before ADP _ 7 August case 7 August August PROPN Number=Sing 4 June conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present July june vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 In the USA many families have barbecues in July.
case det obl amod nsubj obj case nmod punct root In ADP the DET USA PROPN many ADJ families NOUN have VERB barbecues NOUN in ADP July PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 USA case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 USA det 3 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 6 have obl 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 families amod 5 families family NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 barbecues barbecue NOUN Number=Plur 6 have obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 July case 9 July July PROPN Number=Sing 7 barbecues nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present many families barbecues the USA in July vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barbecue=Patient
Example 7 In Australia July is in the middle of winter.
case compound obl cop case det case nmod punct root In ADP Australia PROPN July PROPN is AUX in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 July case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 3 July compound 3 July July PROPN Number=Sing 7 middle obl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 middle cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 middle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 middle det 7 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 winter case 9 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 7 middle nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 middle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the middle july; winter tree rules
Example 8 Our summer holiday starts in July.
nmod:poss compound nsubj case obl punct root Our PRON summer NOUN holiday NOUN starts VERB in ADP July PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 holiday nmod:poss 2 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 3 holiday compound 3 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 4 starts nsubj 4 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 July case 6 July July PROPN Number=Sing 4 starts obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 starts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present Our summer holiday july vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 9 But she was not without a protector; her younger brother, JULY, was with her.
The tree, 14 words cc nsubj cop advmod case det punct nmod:poss amod nsubj punct appos punct cop case conj punct root But CCONJ she PRON was AUX not PART without ADP a DET protector NOUN ; PUNCT her PRON younger ADJ brother NOUN , PUNCT JULY PROPN , PUNCT was AUX with ADP her PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 7 protector cc 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 protector nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 protector cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 protector advmod 5 without without ADP _ 7 protector case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 protector det 7 protector protector NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 brother punct 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 brother nmod:poss 10 younger young ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 brother amod 11 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 17 her nsubj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 JULY punct 13 JULY JULY PROPN Number=Sing 11 brother appos 14 , , PUNCT _ 11 brother punct 15 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 her cop 16 with with ADP _ 17 her case 17 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 protector conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 protector punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is past she without a protector tree rules 2 is past her younger brother with her = she tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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