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juncture

Who acts: two things, we, war, captain, bone, It · What happens: join, stop, think, reach, decide, turn around · To what, where: juncture, critical juncture, ship, key juncture, map, busy juncture · Speech: someone speaks here

«juncture» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: juncture in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

A particular moment or point in time, especially an important one in a series of events.

The tree, 16 words
detamodccconjcasenmodpunctadvmoddetamodapposcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootADETparticularADJmomentNOUNorCCONJpointNOUNinADPtimeNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVanDETimportantADJoneNOUNinADPaDETseriesNOUNofADPeventsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 momentdet
2particularparticularADJDegree=Pos3 momentamod
3momentmomentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ororCCONJ_5 pointcc
5pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing3 momentconj
6ininADP_7 timecase
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 pointnmod
8,,PUNCT_12 onepunct
9especiallyespeciallyADV_12 oneadvmod
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 onedet
11importantimportantADJDegree=Pos12 oneamod
12oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 momentappos
13ininADP_15 seriescase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 seriesdet
15seriesseriesNOUNNumber=Sing12 onenmod
16ofofADP_17 eventscase
17eventseventNOUNNumber=Plur15 seriesnmod
18..PUNCT_3 momentpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

A place where two things join; a joint or junction.

detnsubjadvmodnummodnsubjacl:relclpunctdetccconjpunctrootADETplaceNOUNwhereADVtwoNUMthingsNOUNjoinVERB;PUNCTaDETjointNOUNorCCONJjunctionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 placedet
2placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing9 jointnsubj
3wherewhereADVPronType=Rel6 joinadvmod
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 thingsnummod
5thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur6 joinnsubj
6joinjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 placeacl:relcl
7;;PUNCT_9 jointpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 jointdet
9jointjointNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ororCCONJ_11 junctioncc
11junctionjunctionNOUNNumber=Sing9 jointconj
12..PUNCT_9 jointpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinpresenttwo thingsvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

At this juncture, we should stop and think.

casedetoblpunctnsubjauxccconjpunctrootAtADPthisDETjunctureNOUN,PUNCTwePRONshouldAUXstopVERBandCCONJthinkVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_3 juncturecase
2thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 juncturedet
3juncturejunctureNOUNNumber=Sing7 stopobl
4,,PUNCT_3 juncturepunct
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 stopnsubj
6shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 stopaux
7stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8andandCCONJ_9 thinkcc
9thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf7 stopconj
10..PUNCT_7 stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopshouldwethis juncturevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at juncture=Location
2think speech: otherinfinitivewe not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The war had reached a critical juncture.

detnsubjauxdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETwarNOUNhadAUXreachedVERBaDETcriticalADJjunctureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 wardet
2warwarNOUNNumber=Sing4 reachednsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 reachedaux
4reachedreachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 juncturedet
6criticalcriticalADJDegree=Pos7 junctureamod
7juncturejunctureNOUNNumber=Sing4 reachedobj
8..PUNCT_4 reachedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpast · perfectthe wara critical juncturevn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent juncture=Theme

Example 3

At that juncture, the captain decided to turn the ship around.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjmarkxcompdetobjadvmodpunctrootAtADPthatDETjunctureNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcaptainNOUNdecidedVERBtoPARTturnVERBtheDETshipNOUNaroundADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_3 juncturecase
2thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 juncturedet
3juncturejunctureNOUNNumber=Sing7 decidedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 juncturepunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 captaindet
6captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing7 decidednsubj
7decideddecideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoPART_9 turnmark
9turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf7 decidedxcomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 shipdet
11shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing9 turnobj
12aroundaroundADV_9 turnadvmod
13..PUNCT_7 decidedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decidepastthe captainthat juncturevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2turn around not said to happento-infinitivethe captain not said herethe shiparound propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ship=Theme

Example 4

The bone broke at the juncture with the knee.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETboneNOUNbrokeVERBatADPtheDETjunctureNOUNwithADPtheDETkneeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bonedet
2boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing3 brokensubj
3brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 juncturecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 juncturedet
6juncturejunctureNOUNNumber=Sing3 brokeobl
7withwithADP_9 kneecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 kneedet
9kneekneeNOUNNumber=Sing3 brokeobl
10..PUNCT_3 brokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastthe bonethe juncturewith the kneevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at juncture=Location

Example 5

It is too early, at this juncture, to say who will win.

The tree, 12 words
nsubjcopadvmodpunctcasedetoblpunctmarkconjnsubjauxccomppunctrootItPRONisAUXtooADVearlyADJ,PUNCTatADPthisDETjunctureNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTsayVERBwhoPRONwillAUXwinVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 earlynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 earlycop
3tootooADV_4 earlyadvmod
4earlyearlyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 juncturepunct
6atatADP_8 juncturecase
7thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 juncturedet
8juncturejunctureNOUNNumber=Sing4 earlyobl
9,,PUNCT_11 saypunct
10totoPART_11 saymark
11saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 earlyconj
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel14 winnsubj
13willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 winaux
14winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf11 sayccomp
15..PUNCT_4 earlypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItthis junctureearly propertytree rules
2say speech: assertto-infinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3winfuturevn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The story reaches a key juncture when the map is stolen.

detnsubjdetamodobjadvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootTheDETstoryNOUNreachesVERBaDETkeyADJjunctureNOUNwhenADVtheDETmapNOUNisAUXstolenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 storydet
2storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 reachesnsubj
3reachesreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 juncturedet
5keykeyADJDegree=Pos6 junctureamod
6juncturejunctureNOUNNumber=Sing3 reachesobj
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 stolenadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 mapdet
9mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing11 stolennsubj:pass
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 stolenaux:pass
11stolenstealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 reachesadvcl
12..PUNCT_3 reachespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpresentthe storya key juncturevn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent juncture=Theme
2stealpresent · passivethe mapvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 7

The two roads meet at a busy juncture.

detnummodnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETtwoNUMroadsNOUNmeetVERBatADPaDETbusyADJjunctureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 roadsdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 roadsnummod
3roadsroadNOUNNumber=Plur4 meetnsubj
4meetmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_8 juncturecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 juncturedet
7busybusyADJDegree=Pos8 junctureamod
8juncturejunctureNOUNNumber=Sing4 meetobl
9..PUNCT_4 meetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meetpresentthe two roadsa busy juncturevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/juncture/