junction Who acts: two roads, place, you, T junction, Cars, train · What happens: meet, join, stop, look, turn, be · To what, where: junction, ways, next junction, busy junction, railway junction, junctions
«junction» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: junction in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A place where two or more roads, railway lines or paths meet or cross.
The tree, 14 words det advmod nummod cc conj nsubj punct compound conj cc conj acl:relcl cc conj punct root A DET place NOUN where ADV two NUM or CCONJ more ADJ roads NOUN , PUNCT railway NOUN lines NOUN or CCONJ paths NOUN meet VERB or CCONJ cross ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 place det 2 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 13 meet advmod 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 roads nummod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 more cc 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 two conj 7 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 13 meet nsubj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 lines punct 9 railway railway NOUN Number=Sing 10 lines compound 10 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 7 roads conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 paths cc 12 paths path NOUN Number=Plur 7 roads conj 13 meet meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 place acl:relcl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 cross cc 15 cross cross ADJ Degree=Pos 13 meet conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet present two roads and railway lines or paths vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A place where things join, like wires or rivers.
det nsubj advmod nsubj punct case obl cc conj punct root A DET place NOUN where ADV things NOUN join VERB , PUNCT like ADP wires NOUN or CCONJ rivers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 place det 2 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 join nsubj 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 5 join advmod 4 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 join nsubj 5 join join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 wires punct 7 like like ADP _ 8 wires case 8 wires wire NOUN Number=Plur 5 join obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 rivers cc 10 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 8 wires conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 join punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present a place like wires or rivers vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 1 Stop at the junction and look both ways.
case det obl cc conj det obl punct root Stop VERB at ADP the DET junction NOUN and CCONJ look VERB both DET ways NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 at at ADP _ 4 junction case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 junction det 4 junction junction NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stop obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 look cc 6 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Stop conj 7 both both DET PronType=Tot 8 ways det 8 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 6 look obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here the junction vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at junction=Location 2 look infinitive you not said here both ways vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 2 Turn left at the next junction.
advmod case det amod obl punct root Turn VERB left ADV at ADP the DET next ADJ junction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 left left ADV _ 1 Turn advmod 3 at at ADP _ 6 junction case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 junction det 5 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 6 junction amod 6 junction junction NOUN Number=Sing 1 Turn obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn imperative you not said here the next junction left property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at junction=Trajectory
Example 3 A T-junction is where one road meets another like the letter T.
det compound punct nsubj cop advmod nummod nsubj obj case det obl appos root A DET T NOUN - PUNCT junction NOUN is AUX where ADV one NUM road NOUN meets VERB another DET like ADP the DET letter NOUN T. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 junction det 2 T t NOUN Number=Sing 4 junction compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 T punct 4 junction junction NOUN Number=Sing 9 meets nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 meets cop 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 meets advmod 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 road nummod 8 road road NOUN Number=Sing 9 meets nsubj 9 meets meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 another another DET PronType=Ind 9 meets obj 11 like like ADP _ 13 letter case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 letter det 13 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 9 meets obl 14 T. T. PROPN Number=Sing 13 letter appos
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a T junction like the letter; meet property tree rules
Example 4 Cars slow down at a busy junction.
nsubj compound:prt case det amod obl punct root Cars NOUN slow VERB down ADP at ADP a DET busy ADJ junction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cars car NOUN Number=Plur 2 slow nsubj 2 slow slow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADP _ 2 slow compound:prt 4 at at ADP _ 7 junction case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 junction det 6 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 junction amod 7 junction junction NOUN Number=Sing 2 slow obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 slow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slow down present Cars a busy junction vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Our train waited at the railway junction.
nmod:poss nsubj case det compound obl punct root Our PRON train NOUN waited VERB at ADP the DET railway NOUN junction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 train nmod:poss 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 waited nsubj 3 waited wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 7 junction case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 junction det 6 railway railway NOUN Number=Sing 7 junction compound 7 junction junction NOUN Number=Sing 3 waited obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 waited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait past Our train the railway junction vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at junction=Location
Example 6 Cyclists must be careful at junctions.
nsubj aux cop case obl punct root Cyclists NOUN must AUX be AUX careful ADJ at ADP junctions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cyclists cyclist NOUN Number=Plur 4 careful nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 careful aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 careful cop 4 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 at at ADP _ 6 junctions case 6 junctions junction NOUN Number=Plur 4 careful obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 careful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is must Cyclists junctions careful property tree rules
Example 7 Leave the motorway at junction 5.
det obj case obl flat punct root Leave VERB the DET motorway NOUN at ADP junction NOUN 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 motorway det 3 motorway motorway NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leave obj 4 at at ADP _ 5 junction case 5 junction junction NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leave obl 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 junction flat 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave imperative you not said here the motorway junction vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent motorway=Theme at junction=Location
Example 8 The two rivers meet at a junction near the town.
det nummod nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET two NUM rivers NOUN meet VERB at ADP a DET junction NOUN near ADP the DET town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rivers det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 rivers nummod 3 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 4 meet nsubj 4 meet meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 junction case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 junction det 7 junction junction NOUN Number=Sing 4 meet obl 8 near near ADP _ 10 town case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 town det 10 town town NOUN Number=Sing 4 meet obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 meet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet present the two rivers a junction near the town vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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