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jumpy

Who acts: everyone, cat, I, video, internet, horse · What happens: frighten, startle, move, go up, be, feel · To what, where: sudden jerks, horse, temperature, strange noise · Speech: someone speaks here

«jumpy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jumpy in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Nervous and easily frightened or startled.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nervous	nervous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 frightened	cc
3	easily	easily	ADV	_	4 frightened	advmod
4	frightened	frighten	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Nervous	conj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 startled	cc
6	startled	startle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 frightened	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Nervous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	frighten	participle						easily property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	startle	participle							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Moving in sudden jerks; not smooth (a jumpy video).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Moving	move	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 smooth	csubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 jerks	case
3	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 jerks	amod
4	jerks	jerk	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Moving	obl
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 smooth	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 smooth	advmod
7	smooth	smooth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	(	(	PUNCT	_	11 video	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 video	det
10	jumpy	jumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 video	amod
11	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 smooth	parataxis
12	)	)	PUNCT	_	11 video	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 smooth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	gerund				sudden jerks			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in jerk=Trajectory

Meaning 3

Usage: money — kept apart, not parsed.

Going up and down quickly and unpredictably, like prices.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	up	up	ADV	_	1 Going	advmod
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 down	cc
4	down	down	ADV	_	2 up	conj
5	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	1 Going	advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 unpredictably	cc
7	unpredictably	unpredictably	ADV	_	5 quickly	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 prices	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	10 prices	case
10	prices	price	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Going	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Going	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go up	gerund						like prices; quickly property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 1

After the ghost story, everyone was a bit jumpy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	4 story	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 story	det
3	ghost	ghost	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 story	compound
4	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 jumpy	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 story	punct
6	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	10 jumpy	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 jumpy	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bit	det
9	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 jumpy	obl:unmarked
10	jumpy	jumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 jumpy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	everyone				after the ghost story	a bit obl:unmarked; jumpy property	tree rules

Example 2

The cat is jumpy during fireworks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cat	det
2	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jumpy	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 jumpy	cop
4	jumpy	jumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	during	during	ADP	_	6 fireworks	case
6	fireworks	firework	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 jumpy	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 jumpy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the cat				during fireworks	jumpy property	tree rules

Example 3

I always feel jumpy before a big test.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 feel	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 feel	advmod
3	feel	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	jumpy	jumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 feel	xcomp
5	before	before	ADP	_	8 test	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 test	det
7	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 test	amod
8	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 feel	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 feel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	present	I				before a big test	always, jumpy property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 4

The video was jumpy because the internet was slow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 video	det
2	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jumpy	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 jumpy	cop
4	jumpy	jumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 slow	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 internet	det
7	internet	internet	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 slow	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 slow	cop
9	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 jumpy	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 jumpy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the video					jumpy property	tree rules
2	is	past	the internet					slow property	tree rules

Example 5

The horse was jumpy, so we spoke to it softly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 horse	det
2	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jumpy	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 jumpy	cop
4	jumpy	jumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 spoke	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	8 spoke	advmod
7	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 spoke	nsubj
8	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 jumpy	parataxis
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 it	case
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 spoke	obl
11	softly	softly	ADV	_	8 spoke	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 jumpy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the horse					jumpy property	tree rules
2	speak speech: other	past	we		horse			softly property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to it=Co-Agent

Example 6

The graph of the temperature looked jumpy because it changed every hour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 graph	det
2	graph	graph	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 looked	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 temperature	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 temperature	det
5	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 graph	nmod
6	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	jumpy	jumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 looked	xcomp
8	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 changed	mark
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 changed	nsubj
10	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 looked	advcl
11	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	12 hour	det
12	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 changed	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	past	the graph of the temperature					jumpy property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	change	past	graph				hour		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	graph			the temperature					nom graph «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 7

Dad gets jumpy when the car makes a strange noise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gets	nsubj
2	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	jumpy	jumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 gets	xcomp
4	when	when	SCONJ	_	7 makes	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 car	det
6	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 makes	nsubj
7	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 gets	advcl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 noise	det
9	strange	strange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 noise	amod
10	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 makes	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	Dad					jumpy property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	make	present	the car	a strange noise					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material noise=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jumpy/