jumper Who acts: jumper, long sleeves, person, you, school jumper, Grandma · What happens: knit, be, pull, wear, jump, put · To what, where: warm knitted top, head, sleeveless dress, blouse, person, jumper · Speech: someone speaks here
«jumper» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jumper in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, a jumper is a warm knitted top with long sleeves that you pull over your head (in the US: a sweater).
The tree, 29 words case det punct conj punct conj cc flat conj punct det nsubj cop det amod amod appos case amod nmod nsubj nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct case det obl punct det appos punct punct root In ADP the DET UK PROPN , PUNCT Ireland PROPN , PUNCT Australia PROPN and CCONJ New PROPN Zealand PROPN , PUNCT a DET jumper NOUN is AUX a DET warm ADJ knitted VERB top NOUN with ADP long ADJ sleeves NOUN that PRON you PRON pull VERB over ADP your PRON head NOUN ( PUNCT in ADP the DET US PROPN : PUNCT a DET sweater NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 UK case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 UK det 3 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Ireland punct 5 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 3 UK conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Australia punct 7 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 3 UK conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 Zealand cc 9 New New PROPN Number=Sing 10 Zealand flat 10 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 7 Australia conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 18 top punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 jumper det 13 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 18 top nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 top cop 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 top det 16 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 18 top amod 17 knitted knit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 top amod 18 top top NOUN Number=Sing 3 UK appos 19 with with ADP _ 21 sleeves case 20 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 21 sleeves amod 21 sleeves sleeve NOUN Number=Plur 18 top nmod 22 that that PRON PronType=Rel 24 pull nsubj 23 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 24 pull nsubj 24 pull pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 sleeves acl:relcl 25 over over ADP _ 27 head case 26 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 27 head nmod:poss 27 head head NOUN Number=Sing 24 pull obl 28 ( ( PUNCT _ 31 US punct 29 in in ADP _ 31 US case 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 US det 31 US US PROPN Number=Sing 24 pull obl 32 : : PUNCT _ 34 sweater punct 33 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 34 sweater det 34 sweater sweater NOUN Number=Sing 31 US appos 35 ) ) PUNCT _ 34 sweater punct 36 . . PUNCT _ 18 top punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knit participle vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a jumper a warm knitted top with long sleeves tree rules 3 pull present long sleeves your head in the US vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In the US, a jumper is a sleeveless dress worn over a blouse (UK: pinafore).
The tree, 15 words case det obl punct det nsubj cop det amod acl case det obl punct compound punct appos punct punct root In ADP the DET US PROPN , PUNCT a DET jumper NOUN is AUX a DET sleeveless ADJ dress NOUN worn VERB over ADP a DET blouse NOUN ( PUNCT UK PROPN : PUNCT pinafore NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 US case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 US det 3 US US PROPN Number=Sing 10 dress obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 US punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 jumper det 6 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 10 dress nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 dress cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 dress det 9 sleeveless sleeveless ADJ Degree=Pos 10 dress amod 10 dress dress NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 dress acl 12 over over ADP _ 14 blouse case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 blouse det 14 blouse blouse NOUN Number=Sing 11 worn obl 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 UK punct 16 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 18 pinafore compound 17 : : PUNCT _ 18 pinafore punct 18 pinafore pinafore NOUN Number=Sing 14 blouse appos 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 pinafore punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 10 dress punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a jumper a sleeveless dress in the US tree rules 2 wear participle a sleeveless dress not said here a blouse vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A jumper is a person or animal that jumps, like a high jumper.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl punct case det amod obl punct root A DET jumper NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN that PRON jumps VERB , PUNCT like ADP a DET high ADJ jumper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jumper det 2 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 animal cc 7 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 jumps nsubj 9 jumps jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 jumper punct 11 like like ADP _ 14 jumper case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 jumper det 13 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 14 jumper amod 14 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 9 jumps obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a jumper a person or animal tree rules 2 jump present a person or animal like a high jumper vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Put your jumper on — it's cold outside.
nmod:poss obj case punct nsubj cop parataxis advmod punct root Put VERB your PRON jumper NOUN on ADP — PUNCT it PRON 's AUX cold ADJ outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 jumper nmod:poss 3 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 on on ADP _ 8 cold case 5 — - PUNCT _ 4 on punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 cold nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 cold cop 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Put parataxis 9 outside outside ADV _ 8 cold advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your jumper vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent jumper=Goal 2 is present jumper cold, outside property tree rules
Example 2 My school jumper is navy blue.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop amod punct root My PRON school NOUN jumper NOUN is AUX navy ADJ blue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 jumper nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 jumper compound 3 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 6 blue nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 blue cop 5 navy navy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 blue amod 6 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 blue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My school jumper blue property tree rules
Example 3 Grandma knitted me a woolly jumper.
nsubj obj det amod obj punct root Grandma NOUN knitted VERB me PRON a DET woolly ADJ jumper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 knitted nsubj 2 knitted knit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 knitted obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 jumper det 5 woolly woolly ADJ Degree=Pos 6 jumper amod 6 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 2 knitted obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 knitted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knit past Grandma a woolly jumper me vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary jumper=Product
Example 4 We wore silly Christmas jumpers.
nsubj amod compound obj punct root We PRON wore VERB silly ADJ Christmas PROPN jumpers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 silly silly ADJ Degree=Pos 5 jumpers amod 4 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 5 jumpers compound 5 jumpers jumper NOUN Number=Plur 2 wore obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past We silly Christmas jumpers vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jumper=Source
Example 5 He is the best high jumper in our school.
nsubj cop det amod amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root He PRON is AUX the DET best ADJ high ADJ jumper NOUN in ADP our PRON school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 jumper nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 jumper cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 jumper det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 6 jumper amod 5 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 6 jumper amod 6 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 school case 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 school nmod:poss 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 jumper nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 jumper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present He the best high jumper our school tree rules
Example 6 Kangaroos are amazing jumpers.
nsubj cop amod punct root Kangaroos NOUN are AUX amazing ADJ jumpers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kangaroos kangaroo NOUN Number=Plur 4 jumpers nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 jumpers cop 3 amazing amazing ADJ Degree=Pos 4 jumpers amod 4 jumpers jumper NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 jumpers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Kangaroos amazing jumpers tree rules
Example 7 In America, a jumper is a kind of dress.
case obl punct det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root In ADP America PROPN , PUNCT a DET jumper NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP dress NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 America case 2 America America PROPN Number=Sing 8 kind obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 America punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 jumper det 5 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 8 kind nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 kind cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 kind det 8 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 dress case 10 dress dress NOUN Number=Sing 8 kind nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a jumper a kind America of dress tree rules
Example 8 Write your name in your jumper so it doesn't get lost.
nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl mark nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass advcl punct root Write VERB your PRON name NOUN in ADP your PRON jumper NOUN so SCONJ it PRON does AUX n't PART get AUX lost VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 name nmod:poss 3 name name NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 jumper case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 jumper nmod:poss 6 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 7 so so SCONJ _ 12 lost mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 lost nsubj:pass 9 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 lost aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 12 lost advmod 11 get get AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 lost aux:pass 12 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Write advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here your name your jumper vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Theme in jumper=Destination 2 not lose present · passive · do-support name vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 3 name your nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 Three famous jumpers were they, as everyone would say, when they all met together in the room.
The tree, 17 words nummod amod nsubj cop punct mark nsubj aux parataxis punct mark nsubj nsubj ccomp advmod case det obl punct root Three NUM famous ADJ jumpers NOUN were AUX they PRON , PUNCT as SCONJ everyone PRON would AUX say VERB , PUNCT when SCONJ they PRON all DET met VERB together ADV in ADP the DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 jumpers nummod 2 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 jumpers amod 3 jumpers jumper NOUN Number=Plur 5 they nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 they cop 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 say punct 7 as as SCONJ _ 10 say mark 8 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 10 say nsubj 9 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 say aux 10 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 they parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 met punct 12 when when SCONJ _ 15 met mark 13 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 met nsubj 14 all all DET PronType=Tot 15 met nsubj 15 met meet VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 say ccomp 16 together together ADV _ 15 met advmod 17 in in ADP _ 19 room case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 room det 19 room room NOUN Number=Sing 15 met obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 they punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Three famous jumpers jumpers = jumper tree rules 2 say speech: assert would everyone vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 meet participle jumpers = jumper the room together property vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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