junior Who acts: Junior, son, Jr., You, sister, He · What happens: mean, be, add, have, use, name · To what, where: student, Junior, same name, son, junior school, junior rugby team
«junior» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: junior in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Junior means younger, or for younger people, as in a junior school or junior football team.
The tree, 16 words nsubj xcomp punct cc case amod obl punct case case det amod nmod cc amod compound conj punct root Junior ADJ means VERB younger ADJ , PUNCT or CCONJ for ADP younger ADJ people NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP a DET junior ADJ school NOUN or CCONJ junior ADJ football NOUN team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 younger young ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 people punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 8 people cc 6 for for ADP _ 8 people case 7 younger young ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 people amod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 school punct 10 as as ADP _ 14 school case 11 in in ADP _ 14 school case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 school det 13 junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 14 school amod 14 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 people nmod 15 or or CCONJ _ 18 team cc 16 junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 18 team amod 17 football football NOUN Number=Sing 18 team compound 18 team team NOUN Number=Sing 14 school conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Junior for younger people as a junior school or junior football team; young property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for people=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Junior means lower in rank or less experienced in a job, as in a junior doctor.
The tree, 16 words nsubj xcomp case obl cc advmod conj case det obl punct case case det amod conj punct root Junior ADJ means VERB lower ADJ in ADP rank NOUN or CCONJ less ADV experienced ADJ in ADP a DET job NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP a DET junior ADJ doctor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 5 rank case 5 rank rank NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 experienced cc 7 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 8 experienced advmod 8 experienced experienced ADJ Degree=Pos 5 rank conj 9 in in ADP _ 11 job case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 job det 11 job job NOUN Number=Sing 8 experienced obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 doctor punct 13 as as ADP _ 17 doctor case 14 in in ADP _ 17 doctor case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 doctor det 16 junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 17 doctor amod 17 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 5 rank conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Junior in rank and a junior doctor; low property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in rank=Attribute
Meaning 3 Usage: US, Canada — kept apart, not parsed.
A junior is a student in the third year of a four-year high school or college.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod case det nummod punct compound amod nmod cc conj punct root A DET junior NOUN is AUX a DET student NOUN in ADP the DET third ADJ year NOUN of ADP a DET four NUM - PUNCT year NOUN high ADJ school NOUN or CCONJ college NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 junior det 2 junior junior NOUN Number=Sing 5 student nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 student cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 student det 5 student student NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 9 year case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 year det 8 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 year amod 9 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 student nmod 10 of of ADP _ 16 school case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 school det 12 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 year nummod 13 - - PUNCT _ 12 four punct 14 year year NOUN Number=Sing 16 school compound 15 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 16 school amod 16 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 year nmod 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 college cc 18 college college NOUN Number=Sing 16 school conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 student punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a junior a student year tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: US — kept apart, not parsed.
«Junior» (Jr.) is added after the name of a son who has the same name as his father, and «Junior» is sometimes used as his nickname.
The tree, 26 words punct nsubj:pass punct punct appos punct aux:pass case det obl case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct cc punct nsubj:pass punct aux:pass advmod conj case nmod:poss obl punct root « PUNCT Junior ADJ » PUNCT ( PUNCT Jr. PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX added VERB after ADP the DET name NOUN of ADP a DET son NOUN who PRON has VERB the DET same ADJ name NOUN as ADP his PRON father NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT Junior ADJ » PUNCT is AUX sometimes ADV used VERB as ADP his PRON nickname NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Junior punct 2 Junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 8 added nsubj:pass 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Junior punct 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 Jr. punct 5 Jr. Jr. PROPN Number=Sing 2 Junior appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 Jr. punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 added aux:pass 8 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 after after ADP _ 11 name case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 name det 11 name name NOUN Number=Sing 8 added obl 12 of of ADP _ 14 son case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 son det 14 son son NOUN Number=Sing 11 name nmod 15 who who PRON PronType=Rel 16 has nsubj 16 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 son acl:relcl 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 name det 18 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 19 name amod 19 name name NOUN Number=Sing 16 has obj 20 as as ADP _ 22 father case 21 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 father nmod:poss 22 father father NOUN Number=Sing 16 has obl 23 , , PUNCT _ 30 used punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 30 used cc 25 « « PUNCT _ 26 Junior punct 26 Junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 30 used nsubj:pass 27 » » PUNCT _ 26 Junior punct 28 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 30 used aux:pass 29 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 30 used advmod 30 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 added conj 31 as as ADP _ 33 nickname case 32 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 33 nickname nmod:poss 33 nickname nickname NOUN Number=Sing 30 used obl 34 . . PUNCT _ 8 added punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert present · passive Junior after the name of a son vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 have present a son the same name as Jr.'s father vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient 3 use present · passive Junior as Jr.'s nickname; sometimes property vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as nickname=Attribute 4 name a son nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient 5 nickname Jr. nom nickname «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 5 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
You can be someone's junior, meaning younger than them, as in «three years my junior».
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux cop nmod:poss case punct advcl xcomp case obl punct mark mark punct nummod nsubj nmod:poss parataxis punct punct root You PRON can AUX be AUX someone PRON 's PART junior ADJ , PUNCT meaning VERB younger ADJ than ADP them PRON , PUNCT as SCONJ in SCONJ « PUNCT three NUM years NOUN my PRON junior ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 junior nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 junior aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 junior cop 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 junior nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 someone case 6 junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 meaning punct 8 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 junior advcl 9 younger young ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 meaning xcomp 10 than than ADP _ 11 them case 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 younger obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 19 junior punct 13 as as SCONJ _ 19 junior mark 14 in in SCONJ _ 19 junior mark 15 « « PUNCT _ 19 junior punct 16 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 years nummod 17 years year NOUN Number=Plur 19 junior nsubj 18 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 junior nmod:poss 19 junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 6 junior parataxis 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 junior punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 junior punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can You junior property tree rules 2 mean gerund You not said here young property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 My sister moves up to junior school next year.
nmod:poss nsubj compound:prt case amod obl amod obl:unmarked punct root My PRON sister NOUN moves VERB up ADP to ADP junior ADJ school NOUN next ADJ year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 3 moves nsubj 3 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 moves compound:prt 5 to to ADP _ 7 school case 6 junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 7 school amod 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 moves obl 8 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 9 year amod 9 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 moves obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 moves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move up present My sister junior school year vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to school=Trajectory
Example 2 He plays in the junior rugby team.
nsubj case det amod compound obl punct root He PRON plays VERB in ADP the DET junior ADJ rugby NOUN team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 plays nsubj 2 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 7 team case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 team det 5 junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 7 team amod 6 rugby rugby NOUN Number=Sing 7 team compound 7 team team NOUN Number=Sing 2 plays obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present He the junior rugby team vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 She's a junior doctor working night shifts.
nsubj cop det amod acl compound obj punct root She PRON 's AUX a DET junior ADJ doctor NOUN working VERB night NOUN shifts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 doctor nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 doctor cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 doctor det 4 junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 5 doctor amod 5 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 doctor acl 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 8 shifts compound 8 shifts shift NOUN Number=Plur 6 working obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 doctor punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She a junior doctor tree rules 2 work gerund a junior doctor not said here night shifts vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent shift=Material
Example 4 In the US, my cousin is a junior in high school.
case det obl punct nmod:poss nsubj cop det case amod obl punct root In ADP the DET US PROPN , PUNCT my PRON cousin NOUN is AUX a DET junior ADJ in ADP high ADJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 US case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 US det 3 US US PROPN Number=Sing 9 junior obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 US punct 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 cousin nmod:poss 6 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 9 junior nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 junior cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 junior det 9 junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 in in ADP _ 12 school case 11 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 12 school amod 12 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 junior obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 junior punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present my cousin high school in the US; junior property tree rules
Example 5 Martin Luther King Jr. was named after his father.
nsubj:pass flat flat flat aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root Martin PROPN Luther PROPN King PROPN Jr. PROPN was AUX named VERB after ADP his PRON father NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Martin Martin PROPN Number=Sing 6 named nsubj:pass 2 Luther Luther PROPN Number=Sing 1 Martin flat 3 King King PROPN Number=Sing 1 Martin flat 4 Jr. Jr. PROPN Number=Sing 1 Martin flat 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 named aux:pass 6 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 after after ADP _ 9 father case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 father nmod:poss 9 father father NOUN Number=Sing 6 named obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 named punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name past · passive Martin after Martin's father vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 6 My brother is two years my junior.
nmod:poss nsubj cop nummod nsubj nmod:poss punct root My PRON brother NOUN is AUX two NUM years NOUN my PRON junior ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 7 junior nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 junior cop 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 years nummod 5 years year NOUN Number=Plur 7 junior nsubj 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 junior nmod:poss 7 junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 junior punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My brother junior property tree rules
Example 7 The juniors had their sports day on Friday.
det nsubj nmod:poss compound obj case obl punct root The DET juniors NOUN had VERB their PRON sports NOUN day NOUN on ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 juniors det 2 juniors junior NOUN Number=Plur 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 day nmod:poss 5 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 6 day compound 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 on on ADP _ 8 Friday case 8 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 3 had obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the juniors day; friday vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 So the junior secretary did not at all mind being left.
advmod det amod nsubj advmod case det obl aux:pass conj punct root So ADV the DET junior ADJ secretary NOUN did VERB not PART at ADP all DET mind NOUN being AUX left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 5 did advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 secretary det 3 junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 4 secretary amod 4 secretary secretary NOUN Number=Sing 5 did nsubj 5 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 did advmod 7 at at ADP _ 9 mind case 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 mind det 9 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 5 did obl 10 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 left aux:pass 11 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 did conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not do past the junior secretary all mind vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 leave gerund · passive the junior secretary not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous junglenext → juniper↑ back to J in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/junior/