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just

Who acts: he, adjective, I, kidding, She, enough cake · What happens: mean, leave, soften, fill, think, say · To what, where: order, 'em, stiff words, 3 dollars, 5 pens, 4 2 lol · Speech: someone speaks here

«just» in the school dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: just in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Just means exactly: «just right», «just 2 metres».

The tree, 8 words
advmodadvmodpunctpunctadvmodobjpunctpunctpunctadvmodnummodparataxispunctpunctrootJustADVmeansVERBexactlyADV:PUNCT«PUNCTjustADVrightADV»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTjustADV2NUMmetresNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JustjustADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3exactlyexactlyADV_2 meansadvmod
4::PUNCT_2 meanspunct
5««PUNCT_7 rightpunct
6justjustADV_7 rightadvmod
7rightrightADV_2 meansobj
8»»PUNCT_7 rightpunct
9,,PUNCT_13 metrespunct
10««PUNCT_13 metrespunct
11justjustADV_12 2advmod
1222NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 metresnummod
13metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur2 meansparataxis
14»»PUNCT_13 metrespunct
15..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentexactly propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Just means only: «just 3 dollars», «just one more».

The tree, 9 words
advmodadvmodpunctpunctadvmodnummodparataxispunctpunctpunctadvmodnummodconjpunctpunctrootJustADVmeansVERBonlyADV:PUNCT«PUNCTjustADV3NUMdollarsNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTjustADVoneNUMmoreADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JustjustADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_2 meansadvmod
4::PUNCT_2 meanspunct
5««PUNCT_8 dollarspunct
6justjustADV_7 3advmod
733NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 dollarsnummod
8dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur2 meansparataxis
9»»PUNCT_8 dollarspunct
10,,PUNCT_14 morepunct
11««PUNCT_14 morepunct
12justjustADV_13 oneadvmod
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 morenummod
14moremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 meansconj
15»»PUNCT_14 morepunct
16..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Meaning 3

Just means a very short time ago: «he has just left».

The tree, 11 words
advmoddetadvmodamodobjadvmodpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxispunctpunctrootJustADVmeansVERBaDETveryADVshortADJtimeNOUNagoADV:PUNCT«PUNCThePRONhasAUXjustADVleftVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JustjustADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 timedet
4veryveryADV_5 shortadvmod
5shortshortADJDegree=Pos6 timeamod
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
7agoagoADV_6 timeadvmod
8::PUNCT_13 leftpunct
9««PUNCT_13 leftpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 leftnsubj
11hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 leftaux
12justjustADV_13 leftadvmod
13leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 meansparataxis
14»»PUNCT_13 leftpunct
15..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenttimevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2leave in a quotepresent · perfecthevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

Just means barely: «just in time», «just enough».

The tree, 8 words
advmodadvmodpunctpunctadvmodcaseparataxispunctpunctpunctadvmodconjpunctpunctrootJustADVmeansVERBbarelyADV:PUNCT«PUNCTjustADVinADPtimeNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTjustADVenoughADV»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JustjustADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3barelybarelyADV_2 meansadvmod
4::PUNCT_2 meanspunct
5««PUNCT_8 timepunct
6justjustADV_8 timeadvmod
7ininADP_8 timecase
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
9»»PUNCT_8 timepunct
10,,PUNCT_13 enoughpunct
11««PUNCT_13 enoughpunct
12justjustADV_13 enoughadvmod
13enoughenoughADV_8 timeconj
14»»PUNCT_8 timepunct
15..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentbarely propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Meaning 5

Just (adjective) means fair and right: «a just king».

The tree, 9 words
advmodpunctnsubjpunctxcompccconjpunctpunctdetadvmodparataxispunctpunctrootJustADV(PUNCTadjectiveNOUN)PUNCTmeansVERBfairADJandCCONJrightADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETjustADVkingNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JustjustADV_5 meansadvmod
2((PUNCT_3 adjectivepunct
3adjectiveadjectiveNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4))PUNCT_3 adjectivepunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6fairfairADJDegree=Pos5 meansxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 rightcc
8rightrightADJDegree=Pos6 fairconj
9::PUNCT_13 kingpunct
10««PUNCT_13 kingpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 kingdet
12justjustADV_13 kingadvmod
13kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansparataxis
14»»PUNCT_13 kingpunct
15..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentadjectivefair propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Meaning 6

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«Just» softens or fills: «I just think…», «just saying»; «just kidding» means I was joking.

The tree, 15 words
punctadvmodpunctccconjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodconjpunctpunctpunctpunctadvmodparataxispunctpunctpunctadvmodcsubjpunctparataxisnsubjauxccomppunctroot«PUNCTJustADV»PUNCTsoftensVERBorCCONJfillsVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONjustADVthinkVERB…PUNCT»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTjustADVsayingVERB»PUNCT;PUNCT«PUNCTjustADVkiddingVERB»PUNCTmeansVERBIPRONwasAUXjokingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 softenspunct
2JustjustADV_4 softensadvmod
3»»PUNCT_2 Justpunct
4softenssoftenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ororCCONJ_6 fillscc
6fillsfillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 softensconj
7::PUNCT_4 softenspunct
8««PUNCT_11 thinkpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 thinknsubj
10justjustADV_11 thinkadvmod
11thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 softensconj
12….PUNCT_11 thinkpunct
13»»PUNCT_11 thinkpunct
14,,PUNCT_17 sayingpunct
15««PUNCT_17 sayingpunct
16justjustADV_17 sayingadvmod
17sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 thinkparataxis
18»»PUNCT_11 thinkpunct
19;;PUNCT_24 meanspunct
20««PUNCT_22 kiddingpunct
21justjustADV_22 kiddingadvmod
22kiddingkidVERBVerbForm=Ger24 meanscsubj
23»»PUNCT_22 kiddingpunct
24meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 softensparataxis
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 jokingnsubj
26wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 jokingaux
27jokingjokeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 meansccomp
28..PUNCT_4 softenspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1softenpresentvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2fillpresentvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3think speech: other in a quotepresentIvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assert in a quotegerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5kid in a quotegerundtree rules
6meanpresentkiddingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7joke speech: otherpast · progressiveIvn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 7

Usage: casual, rough — kept apart, not parsed.

«Just» makes an order sharper: «just shut up», «just do it», «just split 'em».

The tree, 14 words
punctadvmodpunctdetobjxcomppunctpunctadvmodparataxiscompound:prtpunctpunctpunctadvmodparataxisobjpunctpunctpunctadvmodparataxisobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTJustADV»PUNCTmakesVERBanDETorderNOUNsharperADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTjustADVshutVERBupADP»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTjustADVdoVERBitPRON»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTjustADVsplitVERB'emPRON»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 makespunct
2JustjustADV_4 makesadvmod
3»»PUNCT_2 Justpunct
4makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 orderdet
6orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing4 makesobj
7sharpersharpADJDegree=Cmp4 makesxcomp
8::PUNCT_11 shutpunct
9««PUNCT_11 shutpunct
10justjustADV_11 shutadvmod
11shutshutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 makesparataxis
12upupADP_11 shutcompound:prt
13»»PUNCT_11 shutpunct
14,,PUNCT_17 dopunct
15««PUNCT_17 dopunct
16justjustADV_17 doadvmod
17dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 shutparataxis
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 doobj
19»»PUNCT_17 dopunct
20,,PUNCT_23 splitpunct
21««PUNCT_23 splitpunct
22justjustADV_23 splitadvmod
23splitsplitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 shutparataxis
24'emtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 splitobj
25»»PUNCT_23 splitpunct
26..PUNCT_4 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta ordersharp propertytree rules
2shut up in a quoteparticiplevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3do in a quoteinfinitiveordervn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
4split in a quoteinfinitive'em = theyvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Meaning 8

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

«Merely», «precisely», «solely» and «equitable» (fair) are stiff words for just.

The tree, 11 words
punctnsubjpunctpunctpunctconjpunctpunctpunctconjpunctccpunctconjpunctpunctparataxispunctcopamodcasenmodpunctroot«PUNCTMerelyADV»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTpreciselyADV»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTsolelyADV»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTequitableADJ»PUNCT(PUNCTfairADJ)PUNCTareAUXstiffADJwordsNOUNforADPjustADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Merelypunct
2MerelymerelyADV_21 wordsnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Merelypunct
4,,PUNCT_6 preciselypunct
5««PUNCT_6 preciselypunct
6preciselypreciselyADV_2 Merelyconj
7»»PUNCT_6 preciselypunct
8,,PUNCT_10 solelypunct
9««PUNCT_10 solelypunct
10solelysolelyADV_2 Merelyconj
11»»PUNCT_10 solelypunct
12andandCCONJ_14 equitablecc
13««PUNCT_14 equitablepunct
14equitableequitableADJDegree=Pos2 Merelyconj
15»»PUNCT_14 equitablepunct
16((PUNCT_17 fairpunct
17fairfairADJDegree=Pos14 equitableparataxis
18))PUNCT_17 fairpunct
19arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 wordscop
20stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos21 wordsamod
21wordswordNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
22forforADP_23 justcase
23justjustADV_21 wordsnmod
24..PUNCT_21 wordspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentstiff wordstree rules

Example 1

She has just 3 dollars left.

nsubjadvmodnummodobjaclpunctrootShePRONhasVERBjustADV3NUMdollarsNOUNleftVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3justjustADV_4 3advmod
433NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 dollarsnummod
5dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
6leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 dollarsacl
7..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentShe3 dollarsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Patient
2leaveparticiple3 dollars not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

He just bought 5 pens.

nsubjadvmodnummodobjpunctrootHePRONjustADVboughtVERB5NUMpensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 boughtnsubj
2justjustADV_3 boughtadvmod
3boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 pensnummod
5penspenNOUNNumber=Plur3 boughtobj
6..PUNCT_3 boughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypastHe5 pensvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Theme

Example 3

There is just enough cake for 8 children.

expladvmodamodnsubjcasenummodnmodpunctrootTherePRONisVERBjustADVenoughADJcakeNOUNforADP8NUMchildrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3justjustADV_2 isadvmod
4enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos5 cakeamod
5cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
6forforADP_8 childrencase
788NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 childrennummod
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur5 cakenmod
9..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentenough cake for 8 childrentherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

It is just 2 metres long.

nsubjcopadvmodnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootItPRONisAUXjustADV2NUMmetresNOUNlongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 longnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 longcop
3justjustADV_4 2advmod
422NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 metresnummod
5metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur6 longobl:unmarked
6longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 longpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIt2 metres obl:unmarked; long propertytree rules

Example 5

We got to the station just in time.

nsubjcasedetobladvmodcaseoblpunctrootWePRONgotVERBtoADPtheDETstationNOUNjustADVinADPtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 stationcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 stationdet
5stationstationNOUNNumber=Sing2 gotobl
6justjustADV_8 timeadvmod
7ininADP_8 timecase
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 gotobl
9..PUNCT_2 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastWetimeto the station resultvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to station=Result

Example 6

The porridge was just right.

detnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootTheDETporridgeNOUNwasAUXjustADVrightADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 porridgedet
2porridgeporridgeNOUNNumber=Sing5 rightnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 rightcop
4justjustADV_5 rightadvmod
5rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe porridgeright propertytree rules

Example 7

Wait just a minute, please.

advmoddetoblpunctdiscoursepunctrootWaitVERBjustADVaDETminuteNOUN,PUNCTpleaseINTJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2justjustADV_4 minuteadvmod
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 minutedet
4minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing1 Waitobl
5,,PUNCT_1 Waitpunct
6pleasepleaseINTJ_1 Waitdiscourse
7..PUNCT_1 Waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said hereminutevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

The judge was wise and just.

detnsubjcopccconjpunctrootTheDETjudgeNOUNwasAUXwiseADJandCCONJjustADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 judgedet
2judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 wisensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 wisecop
4wisewiseADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 justcc
6justjustADV_4 wiseconj
7..PUNCT_4 wisepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe judgewise propertytree rules

Example 9

just kidding, i've got 4 not 2 lol (casual)

advmodadvclpunctnsubjauxnummodadvmodnummodobjpunctappospunctrootjustADVkiddingVERB,PUNCTiPRON'veAUXgotVERB4NUMnotPART2NUMlolNOUN(PUNCTcasualNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1justjustADV_2 kiddingadvmod
2kiddingkidVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 gotadvcl
3,,PUNCT_2 kiddingpunct
4iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 gotnsubj
5'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 gotaux
6gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
744NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 lolnummod
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 loladvmod
922NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 lolnummod
10lollolNOUN_6 gotobj
11((PUNCT_12 casualpunct
12casualcasualNOUNNumber=Sing10 lolappos
13))PUNCT_12 casualpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kidgerundi not said heretree rules
2getpresent · perfecti4 2 lolvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lol=Stimulus

Example 10

Sod it, just split 'em, 3 each. (rough)

Sentence 1: Sod it, just split 'em, 3 each.

nsubjobjpunctadvmodobjpunctobladvmodpunctrootSodNOUNitPRON,PUNCTjustADVsplitVERB'emPRON,PUNCT3NUMeachDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SodsodNOUNNumber=Sing5 splitnsubj
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Sodobj
3,,PUNCT_5 splitpunct
4justjustADV_5 splitadvmod
5splitsplitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6'emtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 splitobj
7,,PUNCT_8 3punct
833NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 splitobl
9eacheachDETPronType=Tot8 3advmod
10..PUNCT_5 splitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1splitinfinitiveSod'em = they3 oblvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Sentence 2: (rough)

punctpunctroot(PUNCTroughADJ)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 roughpunct
2roughroughADJDegree=Posrootroot
3))PUNCT_2 roughpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

Just do your homework and stop moaning. (rough)

Sentence 1: Just do your homework and stop moaning.

advmodnmod:possobjccconjxcomppunctrootJustADVdoVERByourPRONhomeworkNOUNandCCONJstopVERBmoaningVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JustjustADV_2 doadvmod
2dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 homeworknmod:poss
4homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing2 doobj
5andandCCONJ_6 stopcc
6stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 doconj
7moaningmoanVERBVerbForm=Ger6 stopxcomp
8..PUNCT_2 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doimperativeyou not said hereyour homeworkvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality
2stoppresentyou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3moangerundyou not said herevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (rough)

punctpunctroot(PUNCTroughADJ)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 roughpunct
2roughroughADJDegree=Posrootroot
3))PUNCT_2 roughpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

The cake is divided equitably among 8 children such that precisely no portion remains; determine the original number of slices given 3 per child. (formal exam)

Sentence 1: The cake is divided equitably among 8 children such that precisely no portion remains; determine the original number of slices given 3 per child.

The tree, 24 words
detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasenummodoblamodobjadvmoddetnsubjccomppunctconjdetamodobjcasenmodaclobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETcakeNOUNisAUXdividedVERBequitablyADVamongADP8NUMchildrenNOUNsuchADJthatPRONpreciselyADVnoDETportionNOUNremainsVERB;PUNCTdetermineVERBtheDEToriginalADJnumberNOUNofADPslicesNOUNgivenVERB3NUMperADPchildNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cakedet
2cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing4 dividednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 dividedaux:pass
4divideddivideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5equitablyequitablyADV_4 dividedadvmod
6amongamongADP_8 childrencase
788NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 childrennummod
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 dividedobl
9suchsuchADJDegree=Pos8 childrenamod
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 remainsobj
11preciselypreciselyADV_14 remainsadvmod
12nonoDETPronType=Neg13 portiondet
13portionportionNOUNNumber=Sing14 remainsnsubj
14remainsremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 suchccomp
15;;PUNCT_16 determinepunct
16determinedetermineVERBVerbForm=Inf4 dividedconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 numberdet
18originaloriginalADJDegree=Pos19 numberamod
19numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing16 determineobj
20ofofADP_21 slicescase
21slicessliceNOUNNumber=Plur19 numbernmod
22givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 slicesacl
2333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card22 givenobj
24perperADP_25 childcase
25childchildNOUNNumber=Sing23 3nmod
26..PUNCT_4 dividedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dividepresent · passivethe cakeamong 8 children; equitably propertyvn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2remainpresentno portionthatprecisely propertyvn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme that=Attribute
3determineinfinitivethe original number of slicesvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
4giveparticipleslices not said here3per childvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Theme

Sentence 2: (formal exam)

punctamodpunctroot(PUNCTformalADJexamNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 exampunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Pos3 examamod
3examexamNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4))PUNCT_3 exampunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

The girls arrived just in time.

detnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETgirlsNOUNarrivedVERBjustADVinADPtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 girlsdet
2girlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plur3 arrivednsubj
3arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4justjustADV_6 timeadvmod
5ininADP_6 timecase
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 arrivedobl
7..PUNCT_3 arrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepastthe girlstimevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/just/