jut
Who acts: rock, pier, cliff · What happens: jut, be, stand out, jut out · To what, where: sea, lake, road
«jut» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jut in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To jut is to stick out beyond the thing around it, such as a rock standing out over the sea.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 jut | mark |
| 2 | jut | jut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stick | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stick | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 stick | mark |
| 5 | stick | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 stick | compound:prt |
| 7 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 9 thing | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 thing | det |
| 9 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stick | obl |
| 10 | around | around | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thing | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 rock | punct |
| 13 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 16 rock | case |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 such | fixed |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 rock | det |
| 16 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thing | appos |
| 17 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 rock | acl |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 17 standing | advmod |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 sea | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sea | det |
| 21 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 standing | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stick | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jut | to-infinitive | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | beyond the thing around thing; stick property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stand out | gerund | a rock not said here | the sea | out property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over sea=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
A rock juts out into the sea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 rock | det |
| 2 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 juts | nsubj |
| 3 | juts | jut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 juts | compound:prt |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 juts | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 juts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jut out | present | a rock | the sea | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
The pier juts into the lake.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pier | det |
| 2 | pier | pier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 juts | nsubj |
| 3 | juts | jut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 lake | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lake | det |
| 6 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 juts | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 juts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jut | present | the pier | the lake | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
The cliff juts above the road.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cliff | det |
| 2 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 juts | nsubj |
| 3 | juts | jut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | above | above | ADP | _ | 6 road | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 road | det |
| 6 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 juts | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 juts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jut | present | the cliff | the road | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above road=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jut/