kazakh
Who acts: Kazakh, Turkic language, Kazakh eagle hunters, family, Kazakhstan, We · What happens: be, change, do, train, speak, launch · To what, where: main language, Cyrillic, golden eagles, Kazakh, Kazakhstan, biggest country · Speech: someone speaks here
«kazakh» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kazakh in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A person from Kazakhstan, or a member of the Kazakh people.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 Kazakhstan | case |
| 4 | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 person | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 member | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 member | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 member | det |
| 8 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 person | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 people | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 people | det |
| 11 | Kazakh | Kazakh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 people | compound |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 member | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 person | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Kazakh is the main language of Kazakhstan, a Turkic language now changing from Cyrillic to Latin letters.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kazakh | kazakh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 language | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 language | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 language | det |
| 4 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 language | amod |
| 5 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Kazakhstan | case |
| 7 | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 language | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 language | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 language | det |
| 10 | Turkic | turkic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 language | amod |
| 11 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Kazakhstan | appos |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 changing | advmod |
| 13 | changing | change | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 language | acl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 Cyrillic | case |
| 15 | Cyrillic | cyrillic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 changing | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 letters | case |
| 17 | Latin | Latin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 letters | amod |
| 18 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 Cyrillic | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 language | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Kazakh | the main language | of Kazakhstan | tree rules | |||
| 2 | change | gerund | a Turkic language not said here | Cyrillic | now | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent from cyrillic=Initial_State |
Meaning 3
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
To do with Kazakhstan or the Kazakh people.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 do | mark |
| 2 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 Kazakhstan | case |
| 4 | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 do | obl |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 people | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 7 | Kazakh | Kazakh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 people | compound |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Kazakhstan | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | to-infinitive | with Kazakhstan or the Kazakh people | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Kazakh food.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kazakh | kazakh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 food | amod |
| 2 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 food | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Kazakh eagle hunters train golden eagles.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kazakh | kazakh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hunters | amod |
| 2 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hunters | compound |
| 3 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 train | nsubj |
| 4 | train | train | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 eagles | amod |
| 6 | eagles | eagle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 train | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 train | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | train | present | Kazakh eagle hunters | golden eagles | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eagle=Theme |
Example 2
Kazakh is spoken in Kazakhstan.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kazakh | kazakh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoken | aux:pass |
| 3 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Kazakhstan | case |
| 5 | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoken | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoken | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present · passive | Kazakh | Kazakhstan | tree rules |
Example 3
My friend's family is Kazakh.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 family | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 friend | case |
| 4 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Kazakh | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Kazakh | cop |
| 6 | Kazakh | Kazakh | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Kazakh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | My friend's family | Kazakh | tree rules |
Example 4
Kazakhstan is the biggest country with no coast to the open sea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 country | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 country | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 country | det |
| 4 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 country | amod |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 coast | case |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 coast | det |
| 8 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 country | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 sea | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sea | det |
| 11 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sea | amod |
| 12 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 country | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 country | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Kazakhstan | the biggest country | with no coast; to the open sea | tree rules |
Example 5
Yuri Gagarin's rocket was launched from Baikonur on the Kazakh steppe.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yuri | Yuri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 rocket | nmod:poss |
| 2 | Gagarin | Gagarin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Yuri | flat |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Yuri | case |
| 4 | rocket | rocket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 launched | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 launched | aux:pass |
| 6 | launched | launch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 Baikonur | case |
| 8 | Baikonur | Baikonur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 launched | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 steppe | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 steppe | det |
| 11 | Kazakh | Kazakh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 steppe | compound |
| 12 | steppe | steppe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 launched | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 launched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | launch | past · passive | Yuri's rocket | Baikonur | on the Kazakh steppe | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme on steppe=Destination |
Example 6
We tried a Kazakh dish called beshbarmak.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 dish | det |
| 4 | Kazakh | kazakh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dish | amod |
| 5 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tried | obj |
| 6 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 dish | acl |
| 7 | beshbarmak | beshbarmak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 called | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | We | a Kazakh dish | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | a Kazakh dish not said here | beshbarmak | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kazakh/