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kea

Who acts: kea, Keas, wings, Scientists, you · What happens: be, pull, live, say, not leave, steal · To what, where: large green mountain parrot, South Island, rubber, car window, mountains, boots · Speech: someone speaks here

«kea» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kea in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A kea is a large, olive-green mountain parrot from the South Island of New Zealand, with bright orange under its wings, famous for being very clever and cheeky.

The tree, 29 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctamodcompoundcasedetcompoundnmodcaseflatnmodpunctcaseamodparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctconjcasecopadvmodoblccconjpunctrootADETkeaNOUNisAUXaDETlargeADJ,PUNCToliveADJ-PUNCTgreenADJmountainNOUNparrotNOUNfromADPtheDETSouthPROPNIslandPROPNofADPNewPROPNZealandPROPN,PUNCTwithADPbrightADJorangeADJunderADPitsPRONwingsNOUN,PUNCTfamousADJforADPbeingAUXveryADVcleverADJandCCONJcheekyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 keadet
2keakeaNOUNNumber=Sing11 parrotnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 parrotcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 parrotdet
5largelargeADJDegree=Pos11 parrotamod
6,,PUNCT_5 largepunct
7oliveoliveADJDegree=Pos9 greenamod
8--PUNCT_7 olivepunct
9greengreenADJDegree=Pos11 parrotamod
10mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing11 parrotcompound
11parrotparrotNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12fromfromADP_15 Islandcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Islanddet
14SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing15 Islandcompound
15IslandIslandPROPNNumber=Sing11 parrotnmod
16ofofADP_18 Zealandcase
17NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing18 Zealandflat
18ZealandZealandPROPNNumber=Sing15 Islandnmod
19,,PUNCT_22 orangepunct
20withwithADP_22 orangecase
21brightbrightADJDegree=Pos22 orangeamod
22orangeorangeADJDegree=Pos11 parrotparataxis
23underunderADP_25 wingscase
24itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 wingsnmod:poss
25wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur22 orangeobl
26,,PUNCT_27 famouspunct
27famousfamousADJDegree=Pos22 orangeconj
28forforADP_31 clevercase
29beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part31 clevercop
30veryveryADV_31 cleveradvmod
31clevercleverADJDegree=Pos27 famousobl
32andandCCONJ_33 cheekycc
33cheekycheekyADJDegree=Pos31 cleverconj
34..PUNCT_11 parrotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta keaa large green mountain parrotthe South Island of New Zealandtree rules
2isgerundclever propertytree rules
3betree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A kea pulled the rubber off our car window.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootADETkeaNOUNpulledVERBtheDETrubberNOUNoffADPourPRONcarNOUNwindowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 keadet
2keakeaNOUNNumber=Sing3 pullednsubj
3pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 rubberdet
5rubberrubberNOUNNumber=Sing3 pulledobj
6offoffADP_9 windowcase
7ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 windownmod:poss
8carcarNOUNNumber=Sing9 windowcompound
9windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing3 pulledobl
10..PUNCT_3 pulledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullpasta keathe rubberour car windowvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent rubber=Theme off window=Initial_Location

Example 2

Keas live high in the mountains of New Zealand's South Island.

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblcaseflatnmod:posscasecompoundnmodpunctrootKeasNOUNliveVERBhighADVinADPtheDETmountainsNOUNofADPNewPROPNZealandPROPN'sPARTSouthPROPNIslandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeaskeaNOUNNumber=Plur2 livensubj
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3highhighADVDegree=Pos2 liveadvmod
4ininADP_6 mountainscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mountainsdet
6mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur2 liveobl
7ofofADP_12 Islandcase
8NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing9 Zealandflat
9ZealandZealandPROPNNumber=Sing12 Islandnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 Zealandcase
11SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing12 Islandcompound
12IslandIslandPROPNNumber=Sing6 mountainsnmod
13..PUNCT_2 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentKeasthe mountains of New Zealand's South Islandhigh propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location

Example 3

The kea's wings are bright orange underneath.

detnmod:posscasensubjcopamodadvmodpunctrootTheDETkeaNOUN'sPARTwingsNOUNareAUXbrightADJorangeADJunderneathADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 keadet
2keakeaNOUNNumber=Sing4 wingsnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 keacase
4wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur7 orangensubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 orangecop
6brightbrightADJDegree=Pos7 orangeamod
7orangeorangeADJDegree=Posrootroot
8underneathunderneathADV_7 orangeadvmod
9..PUNCT_7 orangepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe kea's wingsorange, underneath propertytree rules

Example 4

Scientists say keas are as clever as some monkeys at puzzles.

nsubjnsubjcopadvmodccompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootScientistsNOUNsayVERBkeasNOUNareAUXasADVcleverADJasADPsomeDETmonkeysNOUNatADPpuzzlesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 saynsubj
2saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3keaskeaNOUNNumber=Plur6 clevernsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 clevercop
5asasADV_6 cleveradvmod
6clevercleverADJDegree=Pos2 sayccomp
7asasADP_9 monkeyscase
8somesomeDETPronType=Ind9 monkeysdet
9monkeysmonkeyNOUNNumber=Plur6 cleverobl
10atatADP_11 puzzlescase
11puzzlespuzzleNOUNNumber=Plur9 monkeysnmod
12..PUNCT_2 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentScientistsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentkeasas some monkeys at puzzles; clever propertytree rules

Example 5

Don't leave your boots outside — the keas will steal them!

auxadvmodnmod:possobjadvmodpunctdetnsubjauxconjobjpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTleaveVERByourPRONbootsNOUNoutsideADV—PUNCTtheDETkeasNOUNwillAUXstealVERBthemPRON!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 leaveaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 leaveadvmod
3leaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 bootsnmod:poss
5bootsbootNOUNNumber=Plur3 leaveobj
6outsideoutsideADV_3 leaveadvmod
7—-PUNCT_11 stealpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 keasdet
9keaskeaNOUNNumber=Plur11 stealnsubj
10willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin11 stealaux
11stealstealVERBVerbForm=Inf3 leaveconj
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 stealobj
13!!PUNCT_3 leavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not leaveimperative · do-supportyou not said hereyour bootsoutside propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boot=Theme
2stealfuturethe keasboots = bootvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme

Example 6

Keas are protected because only a few thousand are left.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkadvmoddetamodnsubj:passaux:passccomppunctrootKeasNOUNareAUXprotectedVERBbecauseSCONJonlyADVaDETfewADJthousandNUMareAUXleftVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeaskeaNOUNNumber=Plur3 protectednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 protectedaux:pass
3protectedprotectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4becausebecauseSCONJ_10 leftmark
5onlyonlyADV_8 thousandadvmod
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 thousanddet
7fewfewADJDegree=Pos8 thousandamod
8thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 leftnsubj:pass
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 leftaux:pass
10leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 protectedccomp
11..PUNCT_3 protectedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protectpresent · passiveKeastree rules
2leavepresent · passivea few thousandvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kea/