ketchup Who acts: Ketchup, I, He, you, ketchup bottle, She · What happens: be, make, eat, have, put, shake · To what, where: thick red sauce, tomatoes, ketchup, much ketchup, burger, bottle · Speech: someone speaks here
«ketchup» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ketchup in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Ketchup is a thick red sauce made from tomatoes, vinegar, sugar and spices, eaten with chips, burgers and other food.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det amod amod acl case obl punct parataxis punct conj cc conj punct acl case obl punct conj cc amod conj punct root Ketchup NOUN is AUX a DET thick ADJ red ADJ sauce NOUN made VERB from ADP tomatoes NOUN , PUNCT vinegar NOUN , PUNCT sugar NOUN and CCONJ spices NOUN , PUNCT eaten VERB with ADP chips NOUN , PUNCT burgers NOUN and CCONJ other ADJ food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ketchup ketchup NOUN Number=Sing 6 sauce nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sauce cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sauce det 4 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sauce amod 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sauce amod 6 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 sauce acl 8 from from ADP _ 9 tomatoes case 9 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 7 made obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 vinegar punct 11 vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 6 sauce parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 sugar punct 13 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 11 vinegar conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 spices cc 15 spices spice NOUN Number=Plur 13 sugar conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 eaten punct 17 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 sauce acl 18 with with ADP _ 19 chips case 19 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 17 eaten obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 burgers punct 21 burgers burger NOUN Number=Plur 19 chips conj 22 and and CCONJ _ 24 food cc 23 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 24 food amod 24 food food NOUN Number=Sing 19 chips conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 sauce punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ketchup a thick red sauce tree rules 2 make participle a thick red sauce not said here tomatoes vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from tomato=Material 3 eat participle a thick red sauce not said here with chips and burgers and other food vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Can I have ketchup with my chips?
aux nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB ketchup NOUN with ADP my PRON chips NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 ketchup ketchup NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 chips case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 chips nmod:poss 7 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 4 ketchup nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I ketchup with my chips vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ketchup=Patient
Example 2 He put too much ketchup on his burger.
nsubj advmod amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON put VERB too ADV much ADJ ketchup NOUN on ADP his PRON burger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 too too ADV _ 4 much advmod 4 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 5 ketchup amod 5 ketchup ketchup NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 burger case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 burger nmod:poss 8 burger burger NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past He much ketchup his burger vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ketchup=Theme on burger=Destination
Example 3 Shake the bottle before the ketchup comes out.
det obj mark det nsubj advcl compound:prt punct root Shake VERB the DET bottle NOUN before SCONJ the DET ketchup NOUN comes VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shake shake VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bottle det 3 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Shake obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 7 comes mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ketchup det 6 ketchup ketchup NOUN Number=Sing 7 comes nsubj 7 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Shake advcl 8 out out ADP _ 7 comes compound:prt 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Shake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake imperative you not said here the bottle vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient 2 come out present the ketchup vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
Example 4 The ketchup bottle holds 500 millilitres.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET ketchup NOUN bottle NOUN holds VERB 500 NUM millilitres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bottle det 2 ketchup ketchup NOUN Number=Sing 3 bottle compound 3 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 4 holds nsubj 4 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 millilitres nummod 6 millilitres millilitre NOUN Number=Plur 4 holds obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present the ketchup bottle 500 millilitres vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent millilitre=Theme
Example 5 Ketchup is made mostly from tomatoes.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root Ketchup NOUN is AUX made VERB mostly ADV from ADP tomatoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ketchup ketchup NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 mostly mostly ADV _ 3 made advmod 5 from from ADP _ 6 tomatoes case 6 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Ketchup tomatoes mostly property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from tomato=Material
Example 6 She dipped her fries in ketchup.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root She PRON dipped VERB her PRON fries NOUN in ADP ketchup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 dipped nsubj 2 dipped dip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 fries nmod:poss 4 fries fry NOUN Number=Plur 2 dipped obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 ketchup case 6 ketchup ketchup NOUN Number=Sing 2 dipped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 dipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dip past She her fries ketchup vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent fry=Theme in ketchup=Trajectory
Example 7 In Australia, people call ketchup tomato sauce.
case obl punct nsubj compound compound obj punct root In ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT people NOUN call VERB ketchup NOUN tomato NOUN sauce NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 5 call obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Australia punct 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 call nsubj 5 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 ketchup ketchup NOUN Number=Sing 7 tomato compound 7 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 8 sauce compound 8 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 5 call obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present people tomato sauce Australia vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sauce=Recipient
Example 8 There's ketchup on your shirt!
expl nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root There PRON 's VERB ketchup NOUN on ADP your PRON shirt NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ketchup ketchup NOUN Number=Sing 2 's nsubj 4 on on ADP _ 6 shirt case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 shirt nmod:poss 6 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 2 's obl 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present ketchup your shirt; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on shirt=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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