kg Who acts: Kg, something, 1 kg, bag, Apples, box · What happens: be, write, weigh, cost, bear · To what, where: short way, kilogram, 1000 grams, 5 kg, 3 dollars, 12 kg
«kg» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kg in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Kg is the short way to write kilogram, a unit for how heavy something is. 1 kg is 1000 grams.
Sentence 1: Kg is the short way to write kilogram, a unit for how heavy something is.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det amod mark acl obj punct det parataxis case advmod amod nsubj cop punct root Kg NOUN is AUX the DET short ADJ way NOUN to PART write VERB kilogram NOUN , PUNCT a DET unit NOUN for ADP how ADV heavy ADJ something PRON is AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kg kg NOUN Number=Sing 5 way nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 way cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 way det 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 way amod 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 write mark 7 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 way acl 8 kilogram kilogram NOUN Number=Sing 7 write obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 unit punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 unit det 11 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing 5 way parataxis 12 for for ADP _ 14 heavy case 13 how how ADV PronType=Int 14 heavy advmod 14 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 11 unit amod 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 heavy nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 heavy cop 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Kg the short way tree rules 2 write to-infinitive kilogram vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kilogram=Theme 3 is present something heavy property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: 1 kg is 1000 grams.
nummod nsubj cop nummod punct root 1 NUM kg NOUN is AUX 1000 NUM grams NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 kg nummod 2 kg kg NOUN Number=Sing 5 grams nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 grams cop 4 1000 1000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 grams nummod 5 grams gram NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 grams punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 1 kg 1000 grams tree rules
Meaning 2 Kg is the same for one or many: 1 kg, 5 kg.
The tree, 12 words nsubj cop det case obl cc conj punct nummod obl punct nummod appos punct root Kg NOUN is AUX the DET same ADJ for ADP one NUM or CCONJ many ADJ : PUNCT 1 NUM kg NOUN , PUNCT 5 NUM kg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kg kg NOUN Number=Sing 4 same nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 same cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 same det 4 same same ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 one case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 same obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 many cc 8 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 same conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 kg punct 10 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 kg nummod 11 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 4 same obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 kg punct 13 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 kg nummod 14 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 11 kg appos 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 same punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Kg for one; 1 kg obl ; same property tree rules 2 be Kg not said here tree rules
Example 1 A bag of rice weighs 5 kg.
det nsubj case nmod nummod obj punct root A DET bag NOUN of ADP rice NOUN weighs VERB 5 NUM kg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bag det 2 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 5 weighs nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 rice case 4 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 2 bag nmod 5 weighs weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 kg nummod 7 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 5 weighs obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 weighs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh present a bag of rice 5 kg vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kg=Value
Example 2 Apples cost 3 dollars per kg.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Apples NOUN cost VERB 3 NUM dollars NOUN per ADP kg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 2 cost nsubj 2 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dollars nummod 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 cost obj 5 per per ADP _ 6 kg case 6 kg kg NOUN Number=Sing 4 dollars nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 cost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present Apples 3 dollars per kg vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 3 The box weighs 12 kg and the lid 1 kg.
det nsubj nummod obj cc det compound flat conj punct root The DET box NOUN weighs VERB 12 NUM kg NOUN and CCONJ the DET lid NOUN 1 NUM kg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 box det 2 box box NOUN Number=Sing 3 weighs nsubj 3 weighs weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kg nummod 5 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 3 weighs obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 kg cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 kg det 8 lid lid NOUN Number=Sing 10 kg compound 9 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 lid flat 10 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 5 kg conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 weighs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh present the box 12 kg and the lid kg vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kg=Value
Example 4 2 kg = 2000 g.
nummod case nmod nmod:unmarked root 2 NUM kg NOUN = SYM 2000 NUM g. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 kg nummod 2 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 = = SYM _ 4 2000 case 4 2000 2000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 kg nmod 5 g. g. NOUN Number=Sing 4 2000 nmod:unmarked
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 A bag of sugar is about 1 kg.
det nsubj case nmod cop advmod nummod punct root A DET bag NOUN of ADP sugar NOUN is AUX about ADV 1 NUM kg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bag det 2 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 8 kg nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 sugar case 4 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 2 bag nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 kg cop 6 about about ADV _ 7 1 advmod 7 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 kg nummod 8 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 kg punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bag of sugar 1 kg tree rules
Example 6 My suitcase weighs 20 kg.
nmod:poss nsubj nummod obj punct root My PRON suitcase NOUN weighs VERB 20 NUM kg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 suitcase nmod:poss 2 suitcase suitcase NOUN Number=Sing 3 weighs nsubj 3 weighs weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kg nummod 5 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 3 weighs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 weighs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh present My suitcase 20 kg vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kg=Value
Example 7 Half a kilogram is 500 g, written 0.5 kg.
det:predet det nsubj cop nummod punct acl nummod obj punct root Half DET a DET kilogram NOUN is AUX 500 NUM g NOUN , PUNCT written VERB 0.5 NUM kg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Half half DET NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind 3 kilogram det:predet 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 kilogram det 3 kilogram kilogram NOUN Number=Sing 6 g nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 g cop 5 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 g nummod 6 g G NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 written punct 8 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 g acl 9 0.5 0.5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 kg nummod 10 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 8 written obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 g punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present half kilogram 500 g tree rules 2 write participle 500 g not said here 0.5 kg vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kg=Theme
Example 8 The baby weighed 3 kg when she was born.
det nsubj nummod obj advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root The DET baby NOUN weighed VERB 3 NUM kg NOUN when ADV she PRON was AUX born VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 weighed nsubj 3 weighed weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kg nummod 5 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 3 weighed obj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 born advmod 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 born nsubj:pass 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 born aux:pass 9 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 weighed advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 weighed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh past the baby 3 kg vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kg=Value 2 bear past · passive baby vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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