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ki

Who acts: Ki, teacher, Chinese word, you, sensei, Scrabble players · What happens: be, use, tell, focus, mean, breathe · To what, where: word, martial arts, piece, us, aikido, ki · Speech: someone speaks here

«ki» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ki in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: Japanese, Korean — kept apart, not parsed.

Ki is a word for life energy or inner strength, used in martial arts like aikido and karate; in Chinese it is «qi» or «chi».

The tree, 25 words
nsubjcopdetcasecompoundnmodccamodconjpunctaclcaseamodoblcasenmodccconjpunctcaseoblnsubjcoppunctappospunctccpunctconjpunctpunctrootKiNOUNisAUXaDETwordNOUNforADPlifeNOUNenergyNOUNorCCONJinnerADJstrengthNOUN,PUNCTusedVERBinADPmartialADJartsNOUNlikeADPaikidoNOUNandCCONJkarateNOUN;PUNCTinADPChinesePROPNitPRONisAUX«PUNCTqiX»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTchiNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KikiNOUNNumber=Sing4 wordnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wordcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 worddet
4wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5forforADP_7 energycase
6lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 energycompound
7energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing4 wordnmod
8ororCCONJ_10 strengthcc
9innerinnerADJDegree=Pos10 strengthamod
10strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing7 energyconj
11,,PUNCT_12 usedpunct
12useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 wordacl
13ininADP_15 artscase
14martialmartialADJDegree=Pos15 artsamod
15artsartNOUNNumber=Plur12 usedobl
16likelikeADP_17 aikidocase
17aikidoaikidoNOUNNumber=Sing15 artsnmod
18andandCCONJ_19 karatecc
19karatekarateNOUNNumber=Sing17 aikidoconj
20;;PUNCT_26 qipunct
21ininADP_22 Chinesecase
22ChineseChinesePROPNNumber=Sing26 qiobl
23ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 qinsubj
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 qicop
25««PUNCT_26 qipunct
26qiqiXForeign=Yes4 wordappos
27»»PUNCT_26 qipunct
28ororCCONJ_30 chicc
29««PUNCT_30 chipunct
30chichiNOUNNumber=Sing26 qiconj
31»»PUNCT_30 chipunct
32..PUNCT_4 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentKia wordfor life energy or inner strengthtree rules
2useparticiplea word not said heremartial arts like aikido and karatevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

«ki» is also a piece of longer words such as «kick», «kite» or «ski».

The tree, 14 words
punctnsubjpunctcopadvmoddetcaseamodnmodcasefixedpunctnmodpunctpunctpunctappospunctccpunctconjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTkiNOUN»PUNCTisAUXalsoADVaDETpieceNOUNofADPlongerADJwordsNOUNsuchADJasADP«PUNCTkickNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTkiteNOUN»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTskiNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 kipunct
2kikiNOUNNumber=Sing7 piecensubj
3»»PUNCT_2 kipunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 piececop
5alsoalsoADV_7 pieceadvmod
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 piecedet
7piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_10 wordscase
9longerlongADJDegree=Cmp10 wordsamod
10wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur7 piecenmod
11suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP14 kickcase
12asasADP_11 suchfixed
13««PUNCT_14 kickpunct
14kickkickNOUNNumber=Sing10 wordsnmod
15»»PUNCT_14 kickpunct
16,,PUNCT_18 kitepunct
17««PUNCT_18 kitepunct
18kitekiteNOUNNumber=Sing14 kickappos
19»»PUNCT_18 kitepunct
20ororCCONJ_22 skicc
21««PUNCT_22 skipunct
22skiskiNOUNNumber=Sing14 kickconj
23»»PUNCT_22 skipunct
24..PUNCT_7 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentkia pieceof longer words such kick or skitree rules

Example 1

In aikido, the teacher tells us to focus our ki.

caseoblpunctdetnsubjiobjmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootInADPaikidoNOUN,PUNCTtheDETteacherNOUNtellsVERBusPRONtoPARTfocusVERBourPRONkiNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 aikidocase
2aikidoaikidoNOUNNumber=Sing6 tellsobl
3,,PUNCT_2 aikidopunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 teacherdet
5teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing6 tellsnsubj
6tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 tellsiobj
8totoPART_9 focusmark
9focusfocusVERBVerbForm=Inf6 tellsxcomp
10ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 kinmod:poss
11kikiNOUNNumber=Sing9 focusobj
12..PUNCT_6 tellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentthe teacherusaikidovn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic
2focus not said to happento-infinitivethe teacher not said hereour kitree rules

Example 2

«Ki» is the Japanese word for life energy.

punctnsubjpunctcopdetamodcasecompoundnmodpunctroot«PUNCTKiNOUN»PUNCTisAUXtheDETJapaneseADJwordNOUNforADPlifeNOUNenergyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Kipunct
2KikiNOUNNumber=Sing7 wordnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Kipunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wordcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 worddet
6JapaneseJapaneseADJDegree=Pos7 wordamod
7wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8forforADP_10 energycase
9lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing10 energycompound
10energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing7 wordnmod
11..PUNCT_7 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentKithe Japanese wordfor life energytree rules

Example 3

The Chinese word «qi» means something similar.

detamodnsubjpunctappospunctobjamodpunctrootTheDETChineseADJwordNOUN«PUNCTqiX»PUNCTmeansVERBsomethingPRONsimilarADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 worddet
2ChineseChineseADJDegree=Pos3 wordamod
3wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
4««PUNCT_5 qipunct
5qiqiXForeign=Yes3 wordappos
6»»PUNCT_5 qipunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 meansobj
9similarsimilarADJDegree=Pos8 somethingamod
10..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthe Chinese wordsomethingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic

Example 4

Breathe slowly and feel your ki, the sensei said.

advmodccconjnmod:possobjpunctdetnsubjacl:relclpunctrootBreatheVERBslowlyADVandCCONJfeelVERByourPRONkiNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsenseiNOUNsaidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BreathebreatheVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2slowlyslowlyADV_1 Breatheadvmod
3andandCCONJ_4 feelcc
4feelfeelVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Breatheconj
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 kinmod:poss
6kikiNOUNNumber=Sing4 feelobj
7,,PUNCT_10 saidpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 senseidet
9senseisenseiNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 kiacl:relcl
11..PUNCT_1 Breathepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breatheimperativeyou not said hereslowly propertyvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2feelinfinitiveyou not said hereyour kivn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ki=Theme
3say speech: assertpastthe senseiyour ki not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ki=Topic

Example 5

«Ki» is the first part of «kite».

punctnsubjpunctcopdetamodcasepunctnmodpunctpunctroot«PUNCTKiNOUN»PUNCTisAUXtheDETfirstADJpartNOUNofADP«PUNCTkiteNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Kipunct
2KikiNOUNNumber=Sing7 partnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Kipunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 partcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 partdet
6firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 partamod
7partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_10 kitecase
9««PUNCT_10 kitepunct
10kitekiteNOUNNumber=Sing7 partnmod
11»»PUNCT_7 partpunct
12..PUNCT_7 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentKithe first partof kitetree rules

Example 6

Some Scrabble players use «ki» to get points.

detcompoundnsubjpunctobjpunctmarkadvclobjpunctrootSomeDETScrabbleNOUNplayersNOUNuseVERB«PUNCTkiNOUN»PUNCTtoPARTgetVERBpointsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind3 playersdet
2ScrabblescrabbleNOUNNumber=Sing3 playerscompound
3playersplayerNOUNNumber=Plur4 usensubj
4useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_6 kipunct
6kikiNOUNNumber=Sing4 useobj
7»»PUNCT_6 kipunct
8totoPART_9 getmark
9getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 useadvcl
10pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur9 getobj
11..PUNCT_4 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentsome Scrabble playerskivn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ki=Patient
2getto-infinitivesome Scrabble players not said herepointsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer point=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/ki/