kick Who acts: babies, horses, you, I, match, He · What happens: hit, move, kick, kick off, start, get · To what, where: something, legs, football match, anything, kick, ball
«kick» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kick in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To hit something with your foot.
mark obj case nmod:poss obl punct root To PART hit VERB something PRON with ADP your PRON foot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hit mark 2 hit hit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 hit obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 foot case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 foot nmod:poss 6 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 2 hit obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit to-infinitive something with your foot vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent something=Patient with foot=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Of a person or animal: to move the legs strongly: babies kick, horses kick.
The tree, 14 words case det obl cc conj punct mark det obj advmod punct nsubj parataxis punct nsubj conj punct root Of ADP a DET person NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN : PUNCT to PART move VERB the DET legs NOUN strongly ADV : PUNCT babies NOUN kick VERB , PUNCT horses NOUN kick VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 3 person case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 8 move obl 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 animal cc 5 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 3 person conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 move punct 7 to to PART _ 8 move mark 8 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 legs det 10 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 8 move obj 11 strongly strongly ADV _ 8 move advmod 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 kick punct 13 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 14 kick nsubj 14 kick kick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 move parataxis 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 kick punct 16 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 17 kick nsubj 17 kick kick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 kick conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move to-infinitive the legs of a person or animal; strongly property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent leg=Theme of person=Trajectory 2 kick present babies vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient 3 kick present horses vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 A noun: a hit with the foot: a free kick, a penalty kick.
The tree, 13 words det punct det appos case det nmod punct det amod conj punct det compound conj punct root A DET noun NOUN : PUNCT a DET hit NOUN with ADP the DET foot NOUN : PUNCT a DET free ADJ kick NOUN , PUNCT a DET penalty NOUN kick NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 noun det 2 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 hit punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hit det 5 hit hit NOUN Number=Sing 2 noun appos 6 with with ADP _ 8 foot case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 foot det 8 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 5 hit nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 kick punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 kick det 11 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 12 kick amod 12 kick kick NOUN Number=Sing 5 hit conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 kick punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 kick det 15 penalty penalty NOUN Number=Sing 16 kick compound 16 kick kick NOUN Number=Sing 5 hit conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 noun punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 Kick off: to start a football match, or to start anything.
compound:prt punct mark parataxis det compound obj punct cc mark conj obj punct root Kick VERB off ADP : PUNCT to PART start VERB a DET football NOUN match NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART start VERB anything PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kick kick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 off off ADP _ 1 Kick compound:prt 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 start punct 4 to to PART _ 5 start mark 5 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Kick parataxis 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 match det 7 football football NOUN Number=Sing 8 match compound 8 match match NOUN Number=Sing 5 start obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 start punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 start cc 11 to to PART _ 12 start mark 12 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 start conj 13 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 start obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Kick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kick off imperative you not said here vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient 2 start to-infinitive a football match vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality 3 start to-infinitive anything vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality
Meaning 5 Informal: a feeling of fun or excitement: «I get a kick out of it».
The tree, 14 words amod punct det case nmod cc conj punct punct nsubj parataxis det obj case case obl punct punct root Informal ADJ : PUNCT a DET feeling NOUN of ADP fun NOUN or CCONJ excitement NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON get VERB a DET kick NOUN out ADP of ADP it PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feeling amod 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 feeling punct 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 fun case 6 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 excitement cc 8 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 6 fun conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 get punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 get punct 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 get nsubj 12 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling parataxis 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 kick det 14 kick kick NOUN Number=Sing 12 get obj 15 out out ADP _ 17 it case 16 of of ADP _ 17 it case 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 get obl 18 » » PUNCT _ 12 get punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get in a quote present I a kick kick vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kick=Stimulus
Example 1 Kick the ball to me!
det obj case obl punct root Kick VERB the DET ball NOUN to ADP me PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kick kick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ball det 3 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 1 Kick obj 4 to to ADP _ 5 me case 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Kick obl 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Kick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kick imperative you not said here the ball me vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent ball=Patient to i=Result
Example 2 The match kicks off at three.
det nsubj compound:prt case obl punct root The DET match NOUN kicks VERB off ADP at ADP three NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 match det 2 match match NOUN Number=Sing 3 kicks nsubj 3 kicks kick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 kicks compound:prt 5 at at ADP _ 6 three case 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 kicks obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 kicks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kick off present the match at three vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at three=Patient
Example 3 He scored with a free kick.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root He PRON scored VERB with ADP a DET free ADJ kick NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 scored nsubj 2 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 kick case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 kick det 5 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 6 kick amod 6 kick kick NOUN Number=Sing 2 scored obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past He with a free kick vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Don't stand behind a horse — it might kick.
aux advmod case det obl punct nsubj aux conj punct root Do AUX n't PART stand VERB behind ADP a DET horse NOUN — PUNCT it PRON might AUX kick VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 stand aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 stand advmod 3 stand stand VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 behind behind ADP _ 6 horse case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 horse det 6 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 stand obl 7 — - PUNCT _ 10 kick punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 kick nsubj 9 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 kick aux 10 kick kick VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 stand conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not stand imperative · do-support you not said here behind a horse vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind horse=Location 2 kick might horse vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Kick your legs when you swim.
nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Kick VERB your PRON legs NOUN when SCONJ you PRON swim VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kick kick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 legs nmod:poss 3 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 1 Kick obj 4 when when SCONJ _ 6 swim mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 swim nsubj 6 swim swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Kick advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Kick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kick imperative you not said here your legs vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent leg=Patient 2 swim present you vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 It's not okay to kick people.
nsubj cop advmod mark csubj obj punct root It PRON 's AUX not PART okay ADJ to PART kick VERB people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 okay nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 okay cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 okay advmod 4 okay okay ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 kick mark 6 kick kick VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 okay csubj 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 kick obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 okay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present It okay property tree rules 2 kick to-infinitive people vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent people=Patient
Example 7 The baby kicked its feet.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET baby NOUN kicked VERB its PRON feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 kicked nsubj 3 kicked kick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 feet nmod:poss 5 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 3 kicked obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 kicked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kick past the baby baby's feet vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent foot=Patient
Example 8 She kicked up a fuss about her dinner.
nsubj compound:prt det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root She PRON kicked VERB up ADP a DET fuss NOUN about ADP her PRON dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 kicked nsubj 2 kicked kick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 kicked compound:prt 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fuss det 5 fuss fuss NOUN Number=Sing 2 kicked obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 dinner case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 dinner nmod:poss 8 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 5 fuss nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 kicked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kick up past She a fuss about her dinner vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fuss=Patient about dinner=Location
Example 9 It made Peter kick instead of stab.
nsubj obj xcomp case fixed obl punct root It PRON made VERB Peter PROPN kick VERB instead ADV of ADP stab NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Peter Peter PROPN Number=Sing 2 made obj 4 kick kick VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 made xcomp 5 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 7 stab case 6 of of ADP _ 5 instead fixed 7 stab stab NOUN Number=Sing 4 kick obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past It Peter tree rules 2 kick infinitive Peter not said here instead stab vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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