kid Who acts: kid, kidding, I, 30 kids, 18 kids, many kids · What happens: be, tease, kid, mean, joke, go · To what, where: child, young goat, friendly way, 2 apples, camp, soccer · Speech: someone speaks here
«kid» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kid in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A kid is a child or a young person.
det nsubj cop det cc det amod conj punct root A DET kid NOUN is AUX a DET child NOUN or CCONJ a DET young ADJ person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kid det 2 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 5 child nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 child cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 child det 5 child child NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 9 person cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 person det 8 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 9 person amod 9 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 child conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 child punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a kid a child or a young person tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A kid is a young goat.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root A DET kid NOUN is AUX a DET young ADJ goat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kid det 2 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 6 goat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 goat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 goat det 5 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 6 goat amod 6 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 goat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a kid a young goat tree rules
Meaning 3 To kid is to joke or tease in a friendly way; «just kidding» means «I was joking».
The tree, 17 words mark advcl cop mark cc conj case det amod obl punct punct advmod csubj punct parataxis punct nsubj aux ccomp punct punct root To PART kid NOUN is AUX to PART joke VERB or CCONJ tease VERB in ADP a DET friendly ADJ way NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT just ADV kidding VERB » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT I PRON was AUX joking VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 kid mark 2 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 5 joke advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 joke cop 4 to to PART _ 5 joke mark 5 joke joke VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 tease cc 7 tease tease VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 joke conj 8 in in ADP _ 11 way case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 way det 10 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 11 way amod 11 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 tease obl 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 means punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 kidding punct 14 just just ADV _ 15 kidding advmod 15 kidding kid VERB VerbForm=Ger 17 means csubj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 kidding punct 17 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 joke parataxis 18 « « PUNCT _ 21 joking punct 19 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 21 joking nsubj 20 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 joking aux 21 joking joke VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 means ccomp 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 joking punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 joke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present joke property tree rules 2 tease infinitive a friendly way vn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 kid in a quote gerund tree rules 4 mean present kidding vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 joke speech: other in a quote past · progressive I vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 There were 30 kids at camp.
expl nummod nsubj case nmod punct root There PRON were VERB 30 NUM kids NOUN at ADP camp NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 kids nummod 4 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 5 at at ADP _ 6 camp case 6 camp camp NOUN Number=Sing 4 kids nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past 30 kids at camp there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 18 kids went home.
nummod nsubj advmod punct root 18 NUM kids NOUN went VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 18 18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 kids nummod 2 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 home home ADV _ 3 went advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past 18 kids home property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Each kid got 2 apples.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET kid NOUN got VERB 2 NUM apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 kid det 2 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 apples nummod 5 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 3 got obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past each kid 2 apples vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer apple=Stimulus
Example 4 How many kids stayed at camp?
advmod amod nsubj case obl punct root How ADV many ADJ kids NOUN stayed VERB at ADP camp NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kids amod 3 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 4 stayed nsubj 4 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 at at ADP _ 6 camp case 6 camp camp NOUN Number=Sing 4 stayed obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past many kids camp vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at camp=Location
Example 5 The kids played soccer after school.
det nsubj obj case obl punct root The DET kids NOUN played VERB soccer NOUN after ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kids det 2 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 3 played nsubj 3 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 soccer soccer NOUN Number=Sing 3 played obj 5 after after ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 played obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past the kids soccer after school vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soccer=Theme
Example 6 The goat had two kids in the spring.
det nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root The DET goat NOUN had VERB two NUM kids NOUN in ADP the DET spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 goat det 2 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 kids nummod 5 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 spring case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 spring det 8 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the goat two kids spring vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kid=Patient
Example 7 I'm just kidding, I didn't really eat your cake!
nsubj aux advmod punct nsubj aux advmod advmod parataxis nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON 'm AUX just ADV kidding VERB , PUNCT I PRON did AUX n't PART really ADV eat VERB your PRON cake NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 kidding nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kidding aux 3 just just ADV _ 4 kidding advmod 4 kidding kid VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 eat punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 eat nsubj 7 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 eat aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 eat advmod 9 really really ADV _ 10 eat advmod 10 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 kidding parataxis 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 cake nmod:poss 12 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 10 eat obj 13 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 kidding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kid present · progressive I tree rules 2 not eat past · do-support I your cake vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient
Example 8 Kids under 5 ride the bus for free.
nsubj case nmod det obj case obl punct root Kids NOUN under ADP 5 NUM ride VERB the DET bus NOUN for ADP free ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 4 ride nsubj 2 under under ADP _ 3 5 case 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Kids nmod 4 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bus det 6 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 4 ride obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 free case 8 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 4 ride obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 ride punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride present Kids under 5 the bus for free vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent bus=Location
Example 9 Are you kidding? That's amazing!
Sentence 1: Are you kidding?
aux nsubj punct root Are AUX you PRON kidding VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 kidding aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 kidding nsubj 3 kidding kid VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 kidding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kid present · progressive you tree rules
Sentence 2: That's amazing!
nsubj cop punct root That PRON 's AUX amazing ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 amazing nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 amazing cop 3 amazing amazing ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 amazing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present That amazing property tree rules
Example 10 She ordered from the kids' menu.
nsubj case det nmod:poss case obl punct root She PRON ordered VERB from ADP the DET kids NOUN ' PART menu NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ordered nsubj 2 ordered order VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 7 menu case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 kids det 5 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 7 menu nmod:poss 6 ' 's PART _ 5 kids case 7 menu menu NOUN Number=Sing 2 ordered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ordered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order past She the kids's menu vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from menu=Source
Example 11 The Kid knew there was little hope for him.
det nsubj expl ccomp amod nsubj case nmod punct root The DET Kid PROPN knew VERB there PRON was VERB little ADJ hope NOUN for ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Kid det 2 Kid Kid PROPN Number=Sing 3 knew nsubj 3 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 there there PRON PronType=Dem 5 was expl 5 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 knew ccomp 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hope amod 7 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 5 was nsubj 8 for for ADP _ 9 him case 9 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 hope nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 knew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know past the Kid vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 be past little hope for Kid there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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