kingdom Who acts: kingdom, biggest groups, area, kitchen, mineral kingdom, king · What happens: be, rule, live, sort, belong, include · To what, where: country, one, science, things, animal kingdom, area
«kingdom» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kingdom in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A kingdom is a country ruled by a king or queen.
det nsubj cop det acl case det obl cc conj punct root A DET kingdom NOUN is AUX a DET country NOUN ruled VERB by ADP a DET king NOUN or CCONJ queen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kingdom det 2 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 5 country nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 country cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 country det 5 country country NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ruled rule VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 country acl 7 by by ADP _ 9 king case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 king det 9 king king NOUN Number=Sing 6 ruled obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 queen cc 11 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 9 king conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 country punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a kingdom a country tree rules 2 rule participle a country not said here by a king or queen vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In science, a kingdom is one of the biggest groups living things are sorted into, like the animal kingdom or the plant kingdom.
The tree, 23 words case obl punct det nsubj cop nsubj:pass case det amod nmod acl obj aux:pass case punct case det compound obl cc det compound conj punct root In ADP science NOUN , PUNCT a DET kingdom NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET biggest ADJ groups NOUN living VERB things NOUN are AUX sorted VERB into ADP , PUNCT like ADP the DET animal NOUN kingdom NOUN or CCONJ the DET plant NOUN kingdom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 science case 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 7 one obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 science punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kingdom det 5 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 7 one nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 one cop 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 sorted nsubj:pass 8 of of ADP _ 11 groups case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 groups det 10 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 11 groups amod 11 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 7 one nmod 12 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 groups acl 13 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 12 living obj 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 sorted aux:pass 15 sorted sort VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 16 into into ADP _ 21 kingdom case 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 kingdom punct 18 like like ADP _ 21 kingdom case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 kingdom det 20 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 21 kingdom compound 21 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 15 sorted obl 22 or or CCONJ _ 25 kingdom cc 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 kingdom det 24 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 25 kingdom compound 25 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 21 kingdom conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 15 sorted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a kingdom one science of the biggest groups tree rules 2 live gerund the biggest groups not said here things vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme thing=Location 3 sort present · passive one into the animal kingdom or the plant kingdom goal vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme into kingdom=Goal
Meaning 3 A kingdom can be an area that belongs to someone, like «the kitchen is Dad's kingdom».
The tree, 17 words det nsubj aux cop det nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct case punct det nsubj cop nmod:poss case appos punct punct root A DET kingdom NOUN can AUX be AUX an DET area NOUN that PRON belongs VERB to ADP someone PRON , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT the DET kitchen NOUN is AUX Dad PROPN 's PART kingdom NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kingdom det 2 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 6 area nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 area aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 area cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 area det 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 belongs nsubj 8 belongs belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 area acl:relcl 9 to to ADP _ 10 someone case 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 belongs obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 19 kingdom punct 12 like like ADP _ 19 kingdom case 13 « « PUNCT _ 19 kingdom punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 kitchen det 15 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 19 kingdom nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 kingdom cop 17 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 19 kingdom nmod:poss 18 's 's PART _ 17 Dad case 19 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 10 someone appos 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 kingdom punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a kingdom a area tree rules 2 belong present a area to someone vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme 3 is in a quote present the kitchen like Dad's kingdom tree rules
Meaning 4 A kingdom can also be a large group of things of the same kind, such as the mineral kingdom, which includes all the metals.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det amod case nmod case det amod nmod punct case fixed det compound nmod punct nsubj acl:relcl det:predet det obj punct root A DET kingdom NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET large ADJ group NOUN of ADP things NOUN of ADP the DET same ADJ kind NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET mineral NOUN kingdom NOUN , PUNCT which PRON includes VERB all DET the DET metals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kingdom det 2 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 8 group nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 group aux 4 also also ADV _ 8 group advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 group cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 group det 7 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 8 group amod 8 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 things case 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 group nmod 11 of of ADP _ 14 kind case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 kind det 13 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 14 kind amod 14 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 10 things nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 kingdom punct 16 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 20 kingdom case 17 as as ADP _ 16 such fixed 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 kingdom det 19 mineral mineral NOUN Number=Sing 20 kingdom compound 20 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 14 kind nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 includes punct 22 which which PRON PronType=Rel 23 includes nsubj 23 includes include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 kingdom acl:relcl 24 all all DET PronType=Tot 26 metals det:predet 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 metals det 26 metals metal NOUN Number=Plur 23 includes obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 8 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a kingdom a large group of things of the same kind such the mineral kingdom tree rules 2 include present the mineral kingdom all metals vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent metal=Theme
Example 1 The king ruled a large kingdom.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET king NOUN ruled VERB a DET large ADJ kingdom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 3 ruled nsubj 3 ruled rule VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 kingdom det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 kingdom amod 6 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 3 ruled obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 ruled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule past the king a large kingdom vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme
Example 2 The United Kingdom has a king.
det flat nsubj det obj punct root The DET United PROPN Kingdom PROPN has VERB a DET king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Kingdom det 2 United United PROPN _ 3 Kingdom flat 3 Kingdom Kingdom PROPN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 king det 6 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the United Kingdom a king vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient
Example 3 Lions belong to the animal kingdom.
nsubj case det compound obl punct root Lions NOUN belong VERB to ADP the DET animal NOUN kingdom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lions lion NOUN Number=Plur 2 belong nsubj 2 belong belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 6 kingdom case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 kingdom det 5 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 6 kingdom compound 6 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 2 belong obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 belong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 belong present Lions to the animal kingdom vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Mushrooms are in the fungi kingdom, not the plant kingdom.
nsubj cop case det compound punct advmod det compound conj punct root Mushrooms NOUN are AUX in ADP the DET fungi NOUN kingdom NOUN , PUNCT not PART the DET plant NOUN kingdom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mushrooms mushroom NOUN Number=Plur 6 kingdom nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 kingdom cop 3 in in ADP _ 6 kingdom case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 kingdom det 5 fungi fungus NOUN Number=Plur 6 kingdom compound 6 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 kingdom punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 kingdom advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 kingdom det 10 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 11 kingdom compound 11 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 6 kingdom conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 kingdom punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Mushrooms the fungi kingdom and the plant kingdom tree rules
Example 5 The princess saved the kingdom from the dragon.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET princess NOUN saved VERB the DET kingdom NOUN from ADP the DET dragon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 princess det 2 princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 3 saved nsubj 3 saved save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 kingdom det 5 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 3 saved obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 dragon case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 dragon det 8 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 3 saved obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 saved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save past the princess the kingdom from the dragon vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme from dragon=Source
Example 6 Long ago, England had several small kingdoms.
advmod advmod punct nsubj amod amod obj punct root Long ADV ago ADV , PUNCT England PROPN had VERB several ADJ small ADJ kingdoms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Long long ADV Degree=Pos 2 ago advmod 2 ago ago ADV _ 5 had advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 ago punct 4 England England PROPN Number=Sing 5 had nsubj 5 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 8 kingdoms amod 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 kingdoms amod 8 kingdoms kingdom NOUN Number=Plur 5 had obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past England several small kingdoms ago property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Patient
Example 7 The garden shed is Grandad's kingdom.
det compound nsubj cop nmod:poss case punct root The DET garden NOUN shed NOUN is AUX Grandad PROPN 's PART kingdom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shed det 2 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 shed compound 3 shed shed NOUN Number=Sing 7 kingdom nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 kingdom cop 5 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 7 kingdom nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Grandad case 7 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 kingdom punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the garden shed Grandad's kingdom tree rules
Example 8 My father reigned over six kingdoms.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root My PRON father NOUN reigned VERB over ADV six NUM kingdoms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 father nmod:poss 2 father father NOUN Number=Sing 3 reigned nsubj 3 reigned reign VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADV _ 5 six advmod 5 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 kingdoms nummod 6 kingdoms kingdom NOUN Number=Plur 3 reigned obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 reigned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reign past My father six kingdoms tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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